Sophie Kratschmer , Julia Hauer , Johann G. Zaller , Alexandra Dürr , Thomas Weninger
{"title":"Hedgerow structural diversity is key to promoting biodiversity and ecosystem services: A systematic review of Central European studies","authors":"Sophie Kratschmer , Julia Hauer , Johann G. Zaller , Alexandra Dürr , Thomas Weninger","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Agricultural intensification decreases the heterogeneity of the landscape and leads to a decline in hedgerows. As hedgerows provide important habitats for many taxa, this contributes to the loss of biodiversity in agroecosystems. However, the extent to which hedgerows, and in particular their habitat quality in terms of structural characteristics, also influence biodiversity-based ecosystem services is poorly studied. Here, we conducted a systematic review of the Scopus and other literature databases focusing on Central European and UK studies examining (1) the influence of hedgerow habitat quality on the biodiversity of arthropods, earthworms, birds, bats and small mammals and (2) the relationship between selected hedgerow parameters, animal taxa, and ecosystem services such as pollination, seed dispersal, pest and disease control and soil quality regulation. A total of 2260 studies (cut-off date: 13 September 2022) published between 1974 and 2022 were found. After sorting based on inclusion criteria related to the research focus, 89 studies remained for evaluation. Arthropods, birds, and small mammals were studied most frequently, earthworms and bats least frequently. The selected studies showed that structural diversity, layering, woody biomass and density were strongly positively correlated with animal species diversity, while hedgerow length, width and age showed less relevant relationships. Hedgerow connectivity, density, structural diversity, and layering were strongly positive associated with the provision of ecosystem services. We conclude that the structural diversity of hedgerows needs to be increased if their impact on biodiversity and ecosystem service provision is to be improved. It is therefore recommended that hedgerow management measures should specifically consider the ecological importance of the structural diversity of hedgerows.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 28-38"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S143917912400032X/pdfft?md5=d5fe81ffa931ceea3aead2c0a120578e&pid=1-s2.0-S143917912400032X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140924465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sensory pollution by artificial light: Implications for ecology and evolution","authors":"Eva Knop , Davide Dominoni","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 39-40"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000288/pdfft?md5=a65ac0703bc1a7075cce8f8c0c45d42a&pid=1-s2.0-S1439179124000288-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140757322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Margaux Quinanzoni, David Marcolet, Alice Michelot-Antalik
{"title":"Drought response and urban-pollinator attractiveness of ornamental plant species","authors":"Margaux Quinanzoni, David Marcolet, Alice Michelot-Antalik","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Faced with pollinator declines, cities could serve as refuges for biodiversity conservation by managing floral resources in public green spaces. Ornamental plants could play an important role in attracting pollinators because they form part of urban floral management. However, knowledge of how their floral traits respond to drought is lacking, and it is unknown whether they will be suitable for pollinators under future climates. The main objective of this study was to determine the covariation of floral traits of ornamental plant species and effects of drought on them. To this end, in a city greenhouse we measured floral traits of eight ornamental species commonly used in urban green spaces in France. We subjected the plants to a control treatment or a drought treatment, reducing the volume and frequency of watering. We observed interspecific variability in floral traits among these species and a change in covariation between the traits pollen quantity and nectar quantity in the drought treatment. Drought influenced morphological traits related to floral display more than other floral traits, with mean decreases of 28 % in floral height, 35 % in floral area and 58 % in the number of floral units. Ornamental plants seemed attractive to different morphotypes of pollinators depending on their floral unit number, nectar sugar concentration or nectar tube depth, with most visits made by Hymenoptera. These results are expected to encourage green-space managers to select urban plants according to their functional characteristics and adapt their choice of plants to climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S143917912400029X/pdfft?md5=1f10b72d7da7a54876e96c37d5876ff1&pid=1-s2.0-S143917912400029X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140773785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Valeria Gómez-Silva , Ramiro D. Crego , Fabian M. Jaksic , Gabriela Flores-Brenner , Elke Schüttler
{"title":"Understanding ground-nesting habitat selection by waterbirds to prioritize invasive predator control on islands","authors":"Valeria Gómez-Silva , Ramiro D. Crego , Fabian M. Jaksic , Gabriela Flores-Brenner , Elke Schüttler","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The introduction of carnivores to islands affects the conservation status of native prey. For two decades, American mink (<em>Neogale vison</em>) has expanded its distribution in the sub-Antarctic archipelago of Austral Patagonia, while preying on nests of solitary ground-nesting birds. Here, upland geese (<em>Chloephaga picta</em>) and flightless steamer ducks (<em>Tachyeres pteneres</em>) are naïve to such predation risk because of the lack of native terrestrial predators. We used nest occupancy models to reveal preferred breeding habitats of those two ground-nesting waterbirds to prioritize areas for future mink control programs. We searched for nests along 80 transects on Navarino Island, southernmost Chile, and 11 transects on 10 nearby islets (3 ± 2.9 ha). Our results showed that islets were essential for breeding in comparison to the main island (5.3 nests/km versus 0.8 nests/km, respectively). The occupancy models revealed that islets were particularly important for flightless steamer ducks, endemic to western Patagonia. As breeding habitat, upland geese preferred medium-dense shrubland, and flightless steamer ducks preferred rocky coastlines. Nest detection was negatively affected by dense vegetation and, in the case of the upland geese, towards the end of the survey. Ten camera traps (<em>n</em> = 385 trap nights) revealed mink presence on all islets, highlighting their capacity to swim in cold water, up to 340 m distance from the main island. We conclude that islets represent breeding refuges for ground-nesting waterbirds and therefore advocate allocating resources for mink control during the warm season on islets. We also provide predictive maps of nesting habitat preference of upland geese and flightless steamer ducks for conservation managers to focus their often scarce human and financial resources on areas critical for breeding. Finally, we argue that detection probability should be an integral part of bird breeding studies, which can be methodologically achieved through targeting transects, not nests, as sample units.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 14-22"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000306/pdfft?md5=b8b6a4fb085b3978fd1e2458f067bd51&pid=1-s2.0-S1439179124000306-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140783519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mialy Razanajatovo , Frank M. Schurr , Nadia Muhthassim , Sandra Troesch , Eva Knop
{"title":"Pollen load, pollen species diversity and conspecific pollen carried by pollinators across 24-hour cycles","authors":"Mialy Razanajatovo , Frank M. Schurr , Nadia Muhthassim , Sandra Troesch , Eva Knop","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plant-pollinator interactions are key for the reproduction of wild plants and for food security. However, the role nocturnal pollinators play in wild plant communities is not yet clear. Specifically, it has rarely been studied whether nocturnal pollinators are comparable to diurnal ones in the pollination services they deliver in plant communities. We tested whether nocturnal pollinators have the potential to provide high pollination services to the plants they visit by carrying high conspecific pollen loads. We studied pollen loads carried by nocturnal and diurnal pollinators captured over 24-hour cycles in co-flowering plant communities in Swiss ruderal meadows. Pollen load was less diverse at night, and the proportion of conspecific pollen carried by nocturnal pollinators was higher than that of diurnal ones. Because the majority of plant species visited at night were also visited during the day, floral resource availability could drive the observed patterns in pollen load and amount of conspecific pollen. Nevertheless, nocturnal pollinators do not only carry pollen but can remove and potentially deposit conspecific pollen to the plants they visit. Therefore, pollinators active at night might be an important pollination vector for more plant species than previously thought and should not be neglected in pollination studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"78 ","pages":"Pages 23-27"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000318/pdfft?md5=8a09dea852a833f590229a9df6e12745&pid=1-s2.0-S1439179124000318-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140757401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yoko L. Dupont , Mette Balslev Greve , Henning Bang Madsen , Claus Rasmussen , Sérgio Timóteo , Jens M. Olesen
{"title":"Structure of a metacommunity of urban bees: Species diversity and spatio-temporal modularity","authors":"Yoko L. Dupont , Mette Balslev Greve , Henning Bang Madsen , Claus Rasmussen , Sérgio Timóteo , Jens M. Olesen","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As the globe gets more urbanised, the question about how natural biodiversity is structured in cities becomes increasingly pertinent. To contribute to an answer, we studied species richness and spatio-temporal structure of bees in a North European metropolitan area. A gradient of 13 sites in the city of Aarhus, Denmark, was censused from April to September 2016. Forty species, i.e. 29 solitary species (40 % of all individuals), ten <em>Bombus</em> species (28 %), and <em>Apis mellifera</em> (32 %), were sampled monthly in pan traps. (<em>i</em>) Information about species traits was extracted from the literature, and trait values were correlated and used to characterize the fauna. Most were soil-nesters, pollen generalists, and common. (<em>ii</em>) Habitat diversity within five concentric circles with trap at the centre and radii from 50 m to 1000 m was related to bee <em>α</em> diversity. The relationship was significant only within 1,000 m for all bees and for bumblebees. Solitary bee diversity was uncorrelated with habitat diversity at all spatial levels. (<em>iii</em>) Spatio-temporal structure was analysed as two networks, one for bees linked to sites, and one for bees linked to months. Link patterns were analysed for levels of nestedness, modularity, and spatio-temporal <em>β</em> diversity. The two networks were weakly and non-significantly nested, but strongly modular, being composed of five and four modules of co-occurring bees, respectively. (<em>iv</em>) Finally, we studied total <em>β</em> diversity, <em>β</em><sub>TOTAL</sub>, being the sum of species turnover, <em>β</em><sub>TURN</sub>, and species loss/gain or nestedness, <em>β</em><sub>NEST</sub>. For both site and season, <em>β</em><sub>TURN</sub> was higher than <em>β</em><sub>NEST</sub>, and site <em>β</em><sub>TOTAL</sub> was higher than season <em>β</em><sub>TOTAL</sub>. One reason for this metacommunity structure may be a high spatio-temporal habitat patchiness, sustaining a rich biodiversity. Thus, a few large areas may not compensate for the loss of several small patches. Consequently, establishment of many green, even small habitats is recommended.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 45-56"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000276/pdfft?md5=00183c2774be8348e04e1e87a300f226&pid=1-s2.0-S1439179124000276-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140779186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Refugia for non-timber forest product populations: Prevalence and efficacy","authors":"Nwabisa Mjoli, Charlie M. Shackleton","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tens of thousands of plant species globally are harvested to varying extents as non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Local populations of many NTFPs face significant pressures from harvesters, often leading to calls for harvesting guidelines to promote sustainable offtakes. However, most studies to determine sustainable harvest levels implicitly assume that the entire population is available to harvesters. Yet, certain areas or portions of particular NTFP populations outside of protected areas may not be open to harvesting because they are in some sort of cultural or spatial refuge. Using a mixed-methods approach we assessed the prevalence and efficacy of refugia for 70 NTFP plant species at seven communal land sites in south-eastern South Africa. Based on reports from local harvesters, approximately 10 % of the 70 species had part of their population in a refuge. For most of these, populations within a refuge showed lower levels of harvesting and were in a better condition than adjacent populations not in a refuge. These results demonstrate that studies assessing the sustainability of harvesting of NTFP populations should account for whether refugia are present.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 26-34"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000264/pdfft?md5=ed005aaf50ecc0002ad4f41af0952be7&pid=1-s2.0-S1439179124000264-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140548874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are alien plant species superior to natives, and is this determined by performance measure and study design? A meta-analysis","authors":"Christine S. Sheppard , Nora Lüpke","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Biological invasions are a major threat to biodiversity because of invasive alien species’ high population growth rates and spread in new ranges. The inherent superiority hypothesis states that particular characteristics of alien species cause them to perform better than native species. Using a meta-analysis of 127 studies and more than 900 experimental observations comparing alien and native plant performance, we investigated, whether: (1) studies comparing alien and native performance generally support the inherent superiority hypothesis; (2) the direction and magnitude of superiority depend on the choice of performance measure; and (3) it depends on other aspects of the study design or species. We found that the inherent superiority hypothesis was overall supported, although the strength of this result depended on the chosen measure of effect size (a significant effect for the standardized mean difference SMD (Hedge's g) but not for the log response ratio LRR). Alien plant species were more likely to be found superior compared to natives if performance was measured in terms of growth, reproduction or response to natural enemies. Measuring survival or abundance was less likely to result in alien superiority, while for measurements of physiology and response to mutualists results were mixed. Furthermore, aspects of experimental design, selection and number of study species played an important role. We thus quantitatively showed across a broad range of conditions how choice of performance measure and experimental design affect the direction and magnitude of alien superiority found in small-scale studies. Furthermore, our review pointed out a lack of studies that assessed population growth as a direct determinant of true superiority. Conducting studies using performance measures relevant for superiority, while also considering other potentially important factors such as residence time, will shed more light on how common true alien superiority is and in which contexts it is to be expected.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 16-25"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000252/pdfft?md5=796df1c7338cd5cfba2ee1713fb76278&pid=1-s2.0-S1439179124000252-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140548873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guoxu Ji , Guozheng Hu , Qingzhu Gao , Hasbagan Ganjurjav , Yunfan Wan , Huihui Liu , Peidong Yu , Shicheng He , Jun Yan
{"title":"N limitation may inhibit the effectiveness of close-to-nature restoration measures for degraded alpine meadows on the northern Qinghai‒Tibet Plateau","authors":"Guoxu Ji , Guozheng Hu , Qingzhu Gao , Hasbagan Ganjurjav , Yunfan Wan , Huihui Liu , Peidong Yu , Shicheng He , Jun Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As important terrestrial ecosystems on the Qinghai‒Tibet Plateau with important ecological and economic value, alpine meadows in some regions are in a degraded state due to climate change and unsustainable grazing. Due to the fragile ecological environment, exploring sustainable restoration models of degraded alpine meadows using close-to-nature restoration measures is the direction of ongoing efforts. Thus, in this study, three close-to-nature restoration measures, namely, manure application (M), <em>Poa annua, Elymus dahuricus</em>, and <em>Puccinellia distans</em> mixed with non-tillage reseeding (R), and the combined treatments (MR), were used to restore degraded alpine meadows from 2019 to 2021. The results showed that the M and MR treatments significantly enhanced plant biomass and reduced forbs dominance, thus improving community structure. Moreover, the M and MR treatments significantly affected plant and bacterial alpha diversity. However, the three restoration measures did not alter the correlation between the plant and bacterial communities. Furthermore, these three measures resulted in a significant increase in the plant carbon:nitrogen ratio and a significant decrease in the nitrogen:phosphorus ratio, while neither the plant carbon:phosphorus ratio nor the soil stoichiometric ratio changed significantly, indicating that nitrogen limitation was an important factor that limited the recovery process of the alpine meadows. The structural equation model indicated that the plant nitrogen:phosphorus ratio may regulate the response of plant and bacterial diversity to different restoration measures in alpine meadows. Our findings emphasize that the management of degraded alpine meadows using close-to-nature restoration measures should be a long-term effort, with more attention given to changes in the nitrogen content of meadow ecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 35-44"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000240/pdfft?md5=5393b794899451943c0060513cadbabb&pid=1-s2.0-S1439179124000240-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140644023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Irrigation decreases flower cover and beneficial arthropod abundances in Mediterranean vineyards","authors":"Emile Melloul , Léo Rocher , Raphaël Gros , Armin Bischoff , Olivier Blight","doi":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.baae.2024.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Over the last decades, the use of irrigation in vineyards has grown exponentially in response to climate change. In the Mediterranean region, irrigation is the most widely used method of preventing water stress and high sugar content in grapes. However, little is known about potential irrigation effects on biodiversity. This study aims to understand the effect of irrigation on inter-row vegetation, on the abundance of beneficial arthropods and on the predation of pest insects. In the Luberon region of South-Eastern France, nine irrigated and nine non-irrigated vineyards were analysed. Drip irrigation was applied only during the two driest months of the growing season. We found lower flower cover in irrigated vineyards but no difference in species richness and total vegetation cover. Similarly, abundances of several beneficial arthropods were directly affected by irrigation, such as crab spiders, ladybirds, ladybird larvae and parasitic wasps. Structural equation modelling (SEM) revealed that negative irrigation effects on these arthropods were mediated by negative effects on flower cover. Predation rates were also lower in irrigated vineyards but only during daytime. Grapevine yield was not affected by irrigation. Experiments manipulating water availability under controlled conditions may help to understand this surprisingly strong effect of irrigation on flower cover and beneficial arthropod abundance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8708,"journal":{"name":"Basic and Applied Ecology","volume":"77 ","pages":"Pages 1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439179124000239/pdfft?md5=dfa9e57a7b58fd80f9bab275c8be952c&pid=1-s2.0-S1439179124000239-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140204418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}