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The Scales of Money: Monetary Sovereignty and the Spatial Dimensions of American Politics after the Civil War * 《货币的尺度:内战后的货币主权与美国政治的空间维度》
Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000789
Nicolas Barreyre
{"title":"The Scales of Money: Monetary Sovereignty and the Spatial Dimensions of American Politics after the Civil War *","authors":"Nicolas Barreyre","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000789","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract With its victory in the Civil War, the Union affirmed the primacy of the national sovereignty of the United States. After the conflict, the country was absorbed by the consequences of this momentous event. Yet, even in this context, the monetary policies of the government became contentious and led to the eventual redefinition of sovereignty. This article explores how the American institutional structure and political system allowed the money question to become a spatial issue, opposing the great sections of the country. In turn, this sectionalism triggered a confrontation between alternative understandings of what sovereignty entailed in terms of both political legitimacy and spatial scales. By the end of the century, the scope of sovereign power would be redefined, and currency abandoned as one of its instruments.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"31 1","pages":"311 - 339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75307072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Local Spaces of Statebuilding: The Case of Albania (1920–1939) * 国家建设的地方空间:阿尔巴尼亚的案例(1920-1939)*
Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000777
N. Clayer
{"title":"The Local Spaces of Statebuilding: The Case of Albania (1920–1939) *","authors":"N. Clayer","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000777","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Drawing on studies that envisage the local as a site where nation-state building and the affirmation of sovereignty are produced rather than simply reproduced, this article proposes to shift the focus to the local level. By exploring the case of school policies in interwar Albania, at the very heart of the assertion of the new state’s sovereignty, it studies the control of local space as the locus of these processes. More specifically, it focuses on the power relations surrounding the role of religion in school space, state appropriation of school buildings structuring religious spaces, and the effect of the inscription of actors involved in these negotiations—be they agents of these policies or not—into social spaces.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"27 1","pages":"287 - 310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77946038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANE volume 69 issue 2 Cover and Front matter ANE第69卷第2期封面和封面问题
Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2398568200000728
{"title":"ANE volume 69 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s2398568200000728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s2398568200000728","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"37 3 1","pages":"f1 - f3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80192520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gift, Sacrifice, and Sorcery: The Moral Economy of Alms in Senegal 礼物、牺牲和巫术:塞内加尔施舍的道德经济
Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000790
Ju. Bondaz, Julien Bonhomme
{"title":"Gift, Sacrifice, and Sorcery: The Moral Economy of Alms in Senegal","authors":"Ju. Bondaz, Julien Bonhomme","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000790","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 2010, Senegal was gripped by a strange rumor known as the “death offering”: a mysterious individual driving a 4×4 was said to be distributing alms that killed all who accepted them. The story made the headlines, and several individuals accused of making deadly offerings were beaten by crowds. In this article, we show that the rumor destabilizes the everyday routines of charity and the religious solidarity that underpins them. In the context of Senegalese Islam, the rumor thus exposes the ambiguities inherent in the moral economy of alms (or sarax in Wolof). This paradigmatic case of the poisoned gift reveals a grey area between religion, magic, and sorcery. It also anxiously questions the relation between gift and sacrifice, two classic concepts in anthropology since Marcel Mauss.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"56 1","pages":"341 - 375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80476861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Writing Sovereignty in Invisible Ink? Autochthonous Sovereignty and Territorial Appropriations in Nineteenth-Century Franco-African Treaties 用隐形墨水书写主权?19世纪法非条约中的本土主权和领土分配
Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000741
Isabelle Surun
{"title":"Writing Sovereignty in Invisible Ink? Autochthonous Sovereignty and Territorial Appropriations in Nineteenth-Century Franco-African Treaties","authors":"Isabelle Surun","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000741","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article focuses on the modes of territorial appropriation that characterized the transition from the old to the new colonial regime, when Europeans built their empires in Africa. It analyzes the juridical construction of colonial territorialities based on a corpus of treaties concluded between agents of the French colonial authority and African chiefs, an instrument of legal appropriation that has to date been little explored by historians of international law. Studying the terminology used in these treaties reveals the instability of these categories and the uncertainty of European negotiators regarding the meaning of the legal frameworks they sought to impose on African chiefs. During the last decades of the nineteenth century, the protectorate emerged as the most common legal arrangement for regulating the sharing or transfer of sovereignty, based on a distinction between its external and internal dimensions. The consent of African chiefs to such arrangements therefore hung on whether they considered their territorial sovereignty to be divisible or indivisible.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"8 1","pages":"187 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89703994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizing Sovereign Provinces in Independent America: The Republic of Córdoba, 1776–1827 在独立的美国组织主权省份:Córdoba共和国，1776-1827
Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000753
Geneviève Verdo
{"title":"Organizing Sovereign Provinces in Independent America: The Republic of Córdoba, 1776–1827","authors":"Geneviève Verdo","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000753","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article considers the different political forms that emerged after the former viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (which would eventually become Argentina) became independent. Based on the case of the Republic of Córdoba in the 1820s, it analyzes the territorial and institutional construction of an original political entity, the sovereign province. At the end of the eighteenth century, the reforms put in place under the Spanish Monarchy reinforced and politicized the territorial bodies that made up its empire, a process that continued after the revolution of independence. This created a tension between the sovereignty of these territorial bodies and the sovereignty of the “nation,” which operated according to different territorial constructions and brought different conceptions of sovereignty into play. While the Republic of Córdoba consolidated its internal sovereignty, it was also working toward integration into a larger political entity, envisaged as a confederation.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"56 1","pages":"223 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86924928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Interface between Neighbors at a Time of State Transition: The Thick Border of the Bolsheviks (1917–1924) 国家过渡时期邻国之间的交界:布尔什维克的厚边界(1917-1924)
Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000765
Sabine Dullin
{"title":"The Interface between Neighbors at a Time of State Transition: The Thick Border of the Bolsheviks (1917–1924)","authors":"Sabine Dullin","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000765","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Focusing on the European margins of the former Russian Empire as it was reinvented by the Soviets and drawing on the central and local archives of the former Soviet Union, this article uncovers a particular construction of territorial sovereignty that emerged from interactions between countries that were both new and ideologically hostile to one another. It shows that although Soviet authorities adapted to the rules of negotiation necessary for the “co-construction” of a frontier, they gradually managed to affirm an exclusive sovereignty over the territory. The thick border that evolved between mutually suspicious neighbors, especially through the creation of buffer zones, was subsequently institutionalized and appropriated by the Soviets in order to control interactions and border crossings. This analysis of everyday life in these border zones offers new perspectives for a transnational history of the state.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"82 1","pages":"255 - 286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74178447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sovereignty and Territory: Stakes and Perspectives 主权和领土:利害关系和前景
Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S239856820000073X
Nicolas Barreyre, Geneviève Verdo
{"title":"Sovereignty and Territory: Stakes and Perspectives","authors":"Nicolas Barreyre, Geneviève Verdo","doi":"10.1017/S239856820000073X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S239856820000073X","url":null,"abstract":"Over the course of the last twenty years, two historiographical movements have challenged the notion of sovereignty, particularly that of the “natural” anchoring of an absolute, statal form of sovereignty in a uniform territory as its perfected model. On the one hand, the experience of globalization that followed the fall of the Berlin Wall—and which fed talk of the “end of nation-states”—led to a new examination of the political organization of the contemporary world, which in part “deterritorialized” the issue of political control. On the other hand, the extraordinary rise in studies of colonial empires has established that sovereignty, far from being the homogeneous block of the jurist’s refined concept, could be exercised in varying degrees and even be conceived as multiple and “layered.”","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"20 1","pages":"179 - 185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75448903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The History and Historiography of Guild Hierarchies in the Middle Ages* 中世纪行会等级制度的历史与史学*
Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000145
É. Anheim
{"title":"The History and Historiography of Guild Hierarchies in the Middle Ages*","authors":"É. Anheim","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000145","url":null,"abstract":"Philippe Bernardi’s Maître, valet et apprenti au Moyen Âge. Essai sur une production bien ordonnée, examines the traditional triptych of master craftsman, journeyman, and apprentice, considered to be characteristic of medieval production. By focusing on “work statuses,” Bernardi moves away from an overly narrow legal approach to social status, in which production tends to go largely unanalyzed or else is considered only in curtailed form—as in the model of the three orders where, applying solely to “those who work,” forms of production play only a minor role in social ordering. The originality of his approach lies in the way he constructs his object of study: work hierarchies. These are systematically addressed both in historical terms, on the basis of medieval archives (using the example of Provence in from the thirteenth to the fifteenth century), and in historiographical terms, by examining the models according to which these archives have been interpreted since the nineteenth century. Applying tools drawn from the history of science to medieval history, Bernardi thus uncovers the mechanisms that have shaped our knowledge of medieval society since the nineteenth century, showing that the master-journeyman-apprentice triptych is a representation originating in normative sources that has become a historiographical model, but which does not account for medieval production as it appears in sources relating to practice. Moving beyond this normative view, Bernardi shows that work statuses were mostly relational and functioned as a series of binary oppositions—a reality concealed behind a historiographical discourse woven not only through intellectual experience and critical thinking, but also by beliefs, values, and forms of activism.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"34 1","pages":"685 - 696"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85845695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The People Are the City*: The Idea of the Popolo and the Condition of the Popolani in Renaissance Venice 人民即城市*:文艺复兴时期威尼斯人民的思想和状况
Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000170
C. J. D. Larivière, Rosa M. Salzberg
{"title":"The People Are the City*: The Idea of the Popolo and the Condition of the Popolani in Renaissance Venice","authors":"C. J. D. Larivière, Rosa M. Salzberg","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000170","url":null,"abstract":"Venetian society in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries is generally described in terms of a tripartition between patricians, citizens, and popolo. This article focuses on the popolo and the popolani of Venice, combining a terminological and conceptual study of these categories with a sociological analysis of the individuals who belonged to them. The history of how these social groups developed reveals the complex definition of the popolo in Venice between the end of the Middle Ages and the start of the early modern era. A consideration of the popolani’s “condition” involves analyzing how they established who they were and the framework of their action, according to the associations, spaces, and institutions in which they interacted.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"104 1","pages":"769 - 796"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90641828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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