Annales Nestle [English ed.]最新文献_第9页

ANE volume 68 issue 4 Cover and Front matter ANE第68卷第4期封面和封面问题

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2398568200000108

引用次数: 0

The Construction of Confessional Identities in Eighteenth-Century Germany* 18世纪德国的忏悔身份建构*

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000182

Dominique Julia

{"title":"The Construction of Confessional Identities in Eighteenth-Century Germany*","authors":"Dominique Julia","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000182","url":null,"abstract":"Christophe Duhamelle’s La frontière au village. Une identité catholique allemande au temps des Lumières is part of the rich field of studies devoted to confessionalization in the Holy Roman Empire. The book is, however, innovative on at least three levels. First, it moves away from macrohistorical perspectives favoring an overarching point of view, instead analyzing confessional identity as an interaction and constant tension between attempts at standardization imposed from above and appropriations by communities themselves. Its guiding thread is not the confessional norm, but an exploration of the different ways that individuals establish a sense of membership within a community. Discontinuities and areas of uncertainty persist along the frontiers between Catholics and Lutherans, and confessional identity is characterized by its specular nature, feeding off of what it borrows from its opponents. Second, Duhamelle’s study focuses on the second half of the eighteenth century, in contrast to other studies predominantly dealing with the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Lastly, Eischsfeld, an exclave of the Archbishopric-Electorate of Mainz, was a rural territory, while most studies have essentially been devoted to towns.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"46 1","pages":"797 - 808"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88649979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Work Statuses of Slaves and Freedmen in the Great Ports of the Roman World (First Century BCE–Second Century CE)* 罗马世界各大港口的奴隶和自由人的工作状况(公元前1世纪至公元2世纪)*

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000133

Nicolas Tran

引用次数: 3

Reinterpreting Social Status 重新诠释社会地位

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S239856820000011X

É. Anheim, J. Grenier, Antoine Lilti

{"title":"Reinterpreting Social Status","authors":"É. Anheim, J. Grenier, Antoine Lilti","doi":"10.1017/S239856820000011X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S239856820000011X","url":null,"abstract":"Social statuses existed before the social sciences. When scholars began to develop this concept in the nineteenth century, they were drawing on the juridical writings of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and, more broadly, the vocabulary used by social groups to define themselves across time and space. From this moment forward, social statuses occupied a central position in the work of historians, sociologists, and anthropologists. These scholars were aiming to describe and explain the dynamics of human societies, but they also participated in framing the debates at the heart of the social sciences—as attested by the recurrent disputes between a Marxian notion of class and a Weberian conception of status groups, particularly among readers with tacit political motivations. Max Weber played a fundamental part in the success of the concept, taking the juridical aspect and the idea of society as a body, inherited from the ancien régime, and adding a specifically sociological content relating to the hierarchy of social prestige, which is neither directly inherited (as with castes) nor purely economic (as with classes). In truth, this definition was rarely applied stricto sensu by historians, sociologists, and anthropologists, but it did allow for the elaboration of a concept that could delimit groups of individuals sharing legal and symbolic characteristics within a given society, and that could incorporate the categories used by social actors themselves into historical analysis. Thus, during the 1960s, it was around the notion of status that interpretations of the ancien régime as a society of orders or a society of classes took shape, while anthropologists began to consider notions of emic and etic. From the 1980s, however, the concept of social status receded into the background as the idea of a global interpretation of society by the social sciences was called into question.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"11 1","pages":"607 - 613"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84940833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elites in the Early Middle Ages: Identities, Strategies, Mobility* 中世纪早期的精英:身份、策略、流动性*

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000169

F. Bougard, Geneviève Bührer-Thierry, Régine Le Jan

引用次数: 1

Revisiting the History of Socio-professional Classification in France* 回顾法国社会职业分类的历史*

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000157

Thomas Amossé

{"title":"Revisiting the History of Socio-professional Classification in France*","authors":"Thomas Amossé","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000157","url":null,"abstract":"The result of a process begun in the nineteenth century, the French system of socio-professional classification (code des catégories socio-professionnelles) was drawn up between 1951 and 1954 and has only been slightly modified since. With no strong theoretical framework and conceived according to a realist approach, it gave substance to social classes in the description of postwar society. During a period of “reworking” (1978-1981), it became an exciting topic of sociological exploration, furnishing a representation of Pierre Bourdieu’s two-dimensional social space and serving as a laboratory for the pragmatic sociology of Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot. In a subsequent period of “updating” (1995-2001), administrative caution regarding changes contrasted with the evolution of categories used in labor law and the goal of analytical purity underpinned by econometrics. The history of this classification details the peculiar position of a statistical tool for representing the social world, ostensibly static amidst constant changes to the institution that managed it, the actors who used it, the social categories—everyday or legal—to which it referred, and, finally, the sociological theories that gave it a conceptual grounding.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"134 1","pages":"697 - 732"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73782208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Formation of Greek City-States: Status, Class, and Land Tenure Systems* 希腊城邦的形成:地位、阶级和土地保有制*

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000121

J. Zurbach

{"title":"The Formation of Greek City-States: Status, Class, and Land Tenure Systems*","authors":"J. Zurbach","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000121","url":null,"abstract":"Recent scholarship has often remarked on the opposition between two conceptions of Archaic Greek societies, relating either to a legal and static definition of status or to a notion of status as personal and fluid, linked to diversified strategies for obtaining social distinction. This article seeks to move beyond this opposition by examining the history of status groups in the Archaic period. After analyzing the key stages within the complex historiography devoted to this subject, it goes on to provide a history of status groups during the formative period of the city-states. The creation of new status groups was an essential feature of the city-states’ history and was primarily linked to indebtedness and war. Although statuses were collective and often imposed from the outside, they nevertheless display a historical development that is central to the formation of city-states. In the seventh century BCE, new groups were created in response to the aristocracy’s need for a workforce. The resulting conflict led to an evolution of the systems regulating access to land and food. This reorganization of entitlement, which was how communities responded to the social and economic crisis they faced, was in turn based on the creation of new status groups. Social conflict led to the definition of a new system of status groups.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"119 1","pages":"615 - 657"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76067196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The Birth of the Humanist Movement at the Turn of the Fifteenth Century* 十五世纪之交人文主义运动的诞生*

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000029

Clémence Revest

引用次数: 0

Porters, Beggars, and Noblemen: The Social Construction of Political Power in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Rome 搬运工、乞丐和贵族:16和17世纪罗马政治权力的社会建构

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568200000042

E. Canepari

{"title":"Porters, Beggars, and Noblemen: The Social Construction of Political Power in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Rome","authors":"E. Canepari","doi":"10.1017/S2398568200000042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568200000042","url":null,"abstract":"Employing Norbert Elias’s notion of figuration and referring to models based on the relational nature of power (patron-client, entrepreneur and big-man relationships), this article highlights how the relationship between the elite and the lower classes played a crucial role in the establishment of local power in Rome. The high degree of social mobility amongst the Roman elite made the neighborhood a politically open space: an official list of the aristocracy’s members was not available until the eighteenth century, and the Statute of Rome (1580) simply defined eligible candidates for local offices as “illustrious men of the neighborhood.” In this context, strong territorial connections were key when it came to gaining local power. An interconnected network of relationships linked the lower classes and noble families vertically. Through judicial sources, notarial records, and account books, this article presents the highly personalized nature of exchanges between the elite and the lower classes in addition to the complex web of economic transactions and social relations which was essential to creating a local network of clients.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"3 1","pages":"487 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89704218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANE volume 68 issue 3 Cover and Front matter ANE第68卷第3期封面和封面问题

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2398568200000017

引用次数: 0