Annales Nestle [English ed.]最新文献_第3页

ANE volume 71 issue 2 Cover and Back matter ANE第71卷第2期封面和封底

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2398568217000206

引用次数: 0

Being Immortal in Paris: Violence and Prophecy during the French Revolution* 不朽于巴黎:法国大革命期间的暴力与预言*

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568217000139

Francisco Javier Ramón Solans

引用次数: 0

Never the Same Again: On Some Recent Interpretations of the French Revolution 再也不一样了:对法国大革命的一些最新解读

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568217000140

Francesco Benigno

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引用次数: 0

The Ecological Edges of Belligerency - Toward a Global Environmental History of the First World War 交战的生态边缘——走向第一次世界大战的全球环境史

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568217000036

T. Keller

{"title":"The Ecological Edges of Belligerency - Toward a Global Environmental History of the First World War","authors":"T. Keller","doi":"10.1017/S2398568217000036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568217000036","url":null,"abstract":"This article represents an initial foray into the global environmental history of the First World War and suggests new approaches that can change our understanding of the conflict. With ravaged farmlands, charred trees, and muddy quagmires as iconic images of the First World War, scholars have generally tended to overlook the place and the role of nature. Yet only by taking the environment into account can we fully understand the trauma of war and how this conflict in particular shaped the most basic levels of human existence for years to come. Armies in the First World War were both social and biological entities, which depended on a “military ecology” of energy extraction, production, and supply. To keep soldiers and machines in action, belligerent states commandeered food and fuel throughout the biosphere, extending the war's environmental reach far beyond the western front. Examining a number of the ways that war shaped the periphery—evolving disease ecologies in colonial Africa, tin extraction in Southeast Asia, and food production in Latin America—will show that the boundaries of belligerency were vast. These three regions also illustrate the different ways in which the preparation and pursuit of war transformed societies and the natural world. Seeing what George Kennan called the twentieth century's “seminal catastrophe” from an environmental perspective illuminates the global dimensions of the First World War. The conflict accelerated environmental change that had begun in the previous century and established the patterns of military-industrial production, human victimization, and environmental exploitation that defined the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"163 1","pages":"61 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75186533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Accessory and Witness - The Profession of the Lawyer under Stalin (1945–1953) 从犯与证人——斯大林时期的律师职业(1945-1953)

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568217000061

Juliette Cadiot

{"title":"Accessory and Witness - The Profession of the Lawyer under Stalin (1945–1953)","authors":"Juliette Cadiot","doi":"10.1017/S2398568217000061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568217000061","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on research conducted in Russian and Ukrainian archives, this article explores the legal profession in the late Stalin-era USSR, with a focus on the years following the Second World War. During this period, the number of cases dealt with in the courts grew considerably, and calls to rehabilitate “socialist legality” became more pressing. It is against this backdrop that the article details the different professional aspects—social trajectories and daily practices—of the criminal lawyer's craft. It concludes that while their influence remained relatively weak and was rarely anchored in their legal capabilities, Soviet lawyers did develop economic and networking capacities that enabled them to maintain their autonomy and to fully participate in the dynamics of the Soviet society that emerged in the aftermath of the war. Despite their weak position and the purges they had suffered, lawyers found ways to gain privileged information about ongoing cases, and some of them played an intermediary role between the apparatus of repression and Soviet notables—particularly by participating in the system of bribery and clientelism. Their actions exemplified the ways that Soviets acclimatized to Stalin's dictatorship, working to bend and improve the rules and to create spaces of protection, mutual assistance, and exchange at the heart of the state and the party.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"48 1","pages":"153 - 182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78635788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geographies of Mobilization and Territories of Belligerence during the First World War 第一次世界大战期间的动员地理和交战地区

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568217000024

Olivier Compagnon, Pierre Purseigle

引用次数: 3

ANE volume 71 issue 1 Cover and Back matter ANE第71卷第1期封面和封底

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2398568217000103

Cyril Lemieux, Thomas E. Hirsch, M. Bloch

引用次数: 0

ANE volume 71 issue 1 Cover and Front matter ANE第71卷第1期封面和封面问题

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2398568217000097

引用次数: 0

Wars and State-Making Reconsidered - The Rise of the Developmental State* 重新思考战争与国家建立——发展型国家的兴起*

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568217000012

S. Pincus, James A. Robinson

引用次数: 9

Sideshows at the Center - British Campaigns in the Middle East during the Great War 中心的杂耍-第一次世界大战期间英国在中东的战役

Annales Nestle [English ed.] Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2398568217000048

P. Satia

{"title":"Sideshows at the Center - British Campaigns in the Middle East during the Great War","authors":"P. Satia","doi":"10.1017/S2398568217000048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S2398568217000048","url":null,"abstract":"This article places the Middle East campaigns at the heart of the effort to understand the First World War's cultural impact in Britain. By doing so, it shows that the effects typically attributed to the western front—loss of faith in technology and heroism—were mediated in important ways by lessons emerging from the Middle Eastern fronts in Palestine and Mesopotamia, where the British found their faith in technology strengthened. By incorporating that cultural legacy, we can better understand why Britons remained committed to the war and why they maintained their faith in industrial development and imperial warfare after the war had ended. The heroic image of T. E. Lawrence and of the infrastructural development undertaken by the British military in Mesopotamia bolstered faith in technology and imperialism just when the western front was revealing their darker side. The article begins with a study of the unique military tactics the British adopted in the region, shaped by particular cultural notions about a largely imaginary “Arabia”: deception, irregular warfare, and airpower were used to an unprecedented degree in these campaigns. It goes on to show how the British government strove to capitalize on the propaganda effects of these “sideshows” as they became successful. In particular, they stressed the notion that the empire could find redemption in the restoration of the ancient “cradle of civilization.” Such ideas sustained idealistic notions even as the western front unleashed a new kind of cynicism.","PeriodicalId":86691,"journal":{"name":"Annales Nestle [English ed.]","volume":"3 1","pages":"79 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88281554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1