The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine最新文献

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MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MEDICAL EDUCATION 现代医学教育发展的主要趋势
The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.149
A.B. Kostyshyn, Z.T. Kostyshyn, O.M. Ilnytska, V.M. Shturmak, R.I. Verbovska, T.Ya. Divnych
{"title":"MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MEDICAL EDUCATION","authors":"A.B. Kostyshyn, Z.T. Kostyshyn, O.M. Ilnytska, V.M. Shturmak, R.I. Verbovska, T.Ya. Divnych","doi":"10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.149","url":null,"abstract":"Under modern conditions, the world is developing globally. Analyzing the main directions, it is worth noting that in the economy, this notion is expressed by the transition of most peoples and cultures to market relations; in politics – to democracy; in the system of social communications – to tolerance; in the field of the general organization of the life process – to the model of an open society and sustainable human development. Education and science are no exception. They prepare people for independent living and form their perspective on the civilizational future of humanity.
 This article examines the main trends of modern education, in particular, medical education, which include priority development in the strategy of newest state-building; ensuring its quality; anthropocentrism, development and equal access to quality education as an open holistic system, its informatization; modernization of content and educational technologies; innovative development of education as a response to the challenges of innovative progress; organic connection with science and culture; complementation of diverse knowledge modern education system; formation of scientific and inclusive education; its practical orientation.
 The countries that have succeeded are those where education has been established as a priority area of life.
 A relevant area of the world-class education level is its functioning and development as a democratic system.
 The next area is the social role of education in social cohesion development. In this case, working with internally displaced persons and students is a particular challenge. The difficulty in the political and socio-economic situation in Ukraine requires an immediate solution to this problem to unite our society as quickly and effectively as possible, namely through the development of educational communities.
 Social cohesion is complex but important to study. Therefore, it is necessary to understand its elements: mutual assistance, trust, otherness acceptance, justice perception, and civic engagement.
 The level of social cohesion in Ukrainian society is low and, according to some reports, tends to decline. This decline is a consequence of growing social inequality, low levels of public trust in government and other institutions, massive social disintegration, and depreciation of social solidarity and work values. The interests in increasing social cohesion require the implementation of a set of scientific, practical, and institutional measures. The development of social cohesion in the educational environment is a priority for Ukraine and the EU. It is necessary to overcome obstacles and take certain steps to implement this priority area of social and educational policy.
 Education in any country is a national product developed considering national traditions, lifestyle features, and national character. Therefore, a reasonable combination of traditions and innovations opens the door to th","PeriodicalId":86625,"journal":{"name":"The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135825424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH INFERTILITY AND FAILED IVF ATTEMPTS IN THE ANAMNESIS ON THE BACKGROUND OF UTERINE LEIOMYOMA AND CHRONIC ENDOMETRITIS 以子宫平滑肌瘤和慢性子宫内膜炎为背景的不孕症和ivf失败患者的临床和记忆特征的回顾性分析
The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.130
S.V. Khmil, N.Ya. Petryshyn
{"title":"RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CLINICAL AND ANAMNESTIC FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH INFERTILITY AND FAILED IVF ATTEMPTS IN THE ANAMNESIS ON THE BACKGROUND OF UTERINE LEIOMYOMA AND CHRONIC ENDOMETRITIS","authors":"S.V. Khmil, N.Ya. Petryshyn","doi":"10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.130","url":null,"abstract":"Резюме. Мета. Провести порівняльний аналіз клініко-анамнестичної картини пацієнток із безпліддям та невдалими спробами ЕКЗ в анамнезі при коморбідності лейоміоми матки та хронічного ендометриту.
 Матеріали та методи. Проведено ретроспективний аналіз амбулаторних карток 130 пацієнток з безпліддям. Для проведення аналізу пацієнток розділили на три клінічні групи. Першу групу дослідження склали 47 жінок із невдалими спробами ЕКЗ та лейоміомою матки, другу – 53 жінки із безпліддям на тлі лейоміоми матки та хронічного ендометриту (у пацієнток цієї групи також наявні невдалі спроби ЕКЗ в анамнезі). Третю (контрольну) групу порівняння склало 30 пацієнток із безпліддям, обумовленим чоловічим фактором.
 Результати. Клініко-анамнестична картина жінок з лейоміомою матки та хронічним ендометритом характеризується порушеннями репродуктивної функції. Найчастіші скарги включають зміну характеру та ритму менструації, в тому числі аномальні маткові кровотечі, звичне невиношування, безпліддя, синдром хронічного тазового болю, в тому числі диспареунія, та білі із статевих шляхів. Дані вказують на збільшену частоту урогенітальних інфекцій та більшу кількість перенесених оперативних втручань як факторів розвитку ХЕ та ЛМ. Аналіз анамнестичних даних жінок з ЛМ та ХЕ встановив превалювання вторинної форми безпліддя та наявність попереднього його лікування, в тому числі за допомогою ДРТ. Невдалі спроби ЕКЗ зафіксовано у всіх групах, включених в дослідження. Кількість проведених стимуляцій овуляції в протоколах ЕКЗ коливалась від 1 до 3, а спроб ембріотрансферу у цих же пацієнток – від 2 до 5.
 Висновки. Отримані результати ретроспективного аналізу вказують на характерні клініко-анамнестичні особливості у пацієнток із безпліддям на тлі коморбідності лейоміоми матки та хронічного ендометриту. Наявність в анамнезі невдалих спроб ЕКЗ обгрунтовують подальший науковий пошук для оптимізації тактики ведення таких пацієнток в програмах допоміжних репродуктивних технологій.
","PeriodicalId":86625,"journal":{"name":"The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REHABILITATION APPROACHES TO ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS IN INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE 国际实践中青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的康复治疗方法
The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.164
T.H. Bakaliuk, O.V. Rozheliuk, Ya.V. Panasiuk, H.O. Stelmakh, N.R. Makarchuk
{"title":"REHABILITATION APPROACHES TO ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS IN INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE","authors":"T.H. Bakaliuk, O.V. Rozheliuk, Ya.V. Panasiuk, H.O. Stelmakh, N.R. Makarchuk","doi":"10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.164","url":null,"abstract":"Актуальним завданням є вивчення сучасних підходів до використання фізичної терапії для лікування сколіотичної хвороби у підлітків з метою визначення ефективних методів, які мають належну наукову підтримку та доказову основу. Мета дослідження полягає в пошуку сучасних підходів до використання фізичної терапії у підлітків з сколіозом для визначення ефективних науково підтверджених методик консервативного лікування сколіозу та світових тенденцій у цьому напрямку.
 В статті проведений аналіз реабілітаційних підходів, які використовуються у пацієнтів з підлітковим ідіопатичним сколіозом (ПІС) у міжнародній медичній практиці. Розглянуті актуальні методи та стратегії, спрямовані на поліпшення фізичного стану, якість життя та зменшення деформації хребта у підлітків з сколіозом.
 Був проведений аналіз наукових статей, опублікованих в PubMed та Google Scholar з 2012 по 2022 рік, що стосувалися методів фізичної терапії для сколіотичної хвороби у підлітків.
 Згідно з Оксфордським центром доказової медицини, фізіотерапевтичні специфічні вправи для лікування сколіозу (Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis Specific Exircises (PSSE)) можуть бути рекомендовані як перші заходи для запобігання прогресуванню сколіозу. Якщо PSSE не допомагають запобігти прогресуванню, рекомендується застосовувати корегуюче ортезування (тривимірний корсет Шено). У випадках, коли консервативне лікування не зупиняє прогресування сколіозу, може бути прийняте рішення про проведення оперативного втручання.
 Всі науково обґрунтовані методики фізичної терапії для лікування сколіозу базуються на використанні фізіотерапевтичних специфічних вправ, які враховують зміни в трьох площинах.
 Виходячи з аналізу публікацій, зроблено висновки про важливість інтегрованого підходу до реабілітації підлітків з ідіопатичним сколіозом та необхідність подальших досліджень для вдосконалення методів та підтвердження їхньої ефективності.
 Ключові слова: підлітковий ідіопатичний сколіоз, фізична терапія, реабілітація
 
","PeriodicalId":86625,"journal":{"name":"The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS AND ACTIVITY OF THE UPPER EXTREMITIES IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF REHABILITATION TECHNOLOGY 康复技术影响下类风湿关节炎患者上肢功能限制和活动的动态变化
The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.95
A.O. Nogas
{"title":"DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS AND ACTIVITY OF THE UPPER EXTREMITIES IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF REHABILITATION TECHNOLOGY","authors":"A.O. Nogas","doi":"10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.95","url":null,"abstract":"Резюме. Питання відновного лікування із застосуванням реабілітаційних заходів є надзвичайно важливим для пацієнтів з ревматоїдним артритом з метою покращення функціональної активності верхніх кінцівок, досягнення тривалої ремісії та покращення якості життя.
 Мета роботи – оцінити ефективність технології реабілітаційних заходів за оцінкою функціональних обмежень та активності верхніх кінцівок пацієнтів з ревматоїдним артритом з використанням опитувальника DASH.
 Матеріал і методи. У дослідженні взяли участь 188 пацієнтів з ревматоїдним артритом. Всі хворі були розподілені методом рандомізації на контрольну (n=92) та основну (n=96) групи. Пацієнти контрольної групи проходили реабілітацію відповідно до протоколу МОЗ України. Хворі основної групи займалися за запропонованою технологією реабілітаційних заходів, що містила наступні елементи: терапевтичні вправи, лікувальний масаж, фізіотерапію, гідротерапію, ортезування, кінезіотейпування верхніх кінцівок, механотерапію та психологічну підтримку пацієнта. Для оцінки функціональних обмежень та активності верхніх кінцівок застосовували опитувальник DASH.
 Результати. За оцінкою результатів опитувальника DASH пацієнти обох груп 73,9% зазначили, що найбільші труднощі у них виникали при виконанні побутових дій, зокрема тих, що потребують сили кисті. Засоби фізичної терапії, які були включені до розробленої технології реабілітаційного втручання, сприяли відновленню функціональної активності верхніх кінцівок у виконанні побутових дій пацієнтів основної групи. Результати показників опитувальника DASH в основній групі достовірно перевищують показники контрольної групи, що підтверджує ефективність впроваджених реабілітаційних заходів. 
 Висновки. Розроблена технологія реабілітаційного втручання сприяла покращенню показників пацієнтів основної групи, що характеризують домен активності та участі за МКФ, на що вказують результати опитувальника DASH.
 Ключові слова: ревматоїдний артрит, опитувальник DASH, функціональні обмеження верхніх кінцівок, технологія реабілітаційних заходів.","PeriodicalId":86625,"journal":{"name":"The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINATION OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS FOR WEIGHT LOSS AND INDICATORS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF OBESE WOMEN IN THE REHABILITATION PROCESS 肥胖女性康复过程中减肥动机因素及功能状态指标的评估与测定
The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.55
O.М. Kletskova, A.M. Rudenko
{"title":"ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINATION OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS FOR WEIGHT LOSS AND INDICATORS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF OBESE WOMEN IN THE REHABILITATION PROCESS","authors":"O.М. Kletskova, A.M. Rudenko","doi":"10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.55","url":null,"abstract":"Resume&#x0D; The rapid spread of obesity emphasizes the relevance of studying this issue and requires a detailed investigation, justification, and development of an appropriate physiotherapeutic intervention program tailored to the individual needs of each patient. Therefore, we have decided to dedicate our research to determining the motivational factors for weight loss in these women and analyzing the indicators of their functional status before undergoing a physiotherapeutic intervention program.&#x0D; The aim of the research is to develop a comprehensive program of physiotherapeutic interventions for women with obesity based on the study of motivational factors and analysis of existing approaches to obesity treatment, as well as to evaluate its effectiveness.&#x0D; Materials and methods. The study included a theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature, as well as instrumental examination methods using the remote body composition measuring method BC-418MA TANITA. A total of 68 women aged between 36 and 55 years (mature age) with different degrees of obesity participated in the research. They were divided into two groups: the control group (CG, n=34) and the experimental group (EG, n=34). The control group received rehabilitation measures following the standard treatment protocol, which included dietary №8 and physical exercises. The experimental group participated in a developed and pilot-tested physiotherapeutic intervention program, which included a complex of exercises aimed at improving the functional status of women, considering individual preferences, a modified method of dietary therapy (based on dietary table №8 according to Pevzner), and keeping a motivational journal. The study was conducted at the Sport Life fitness club in Kyiv, located at Mayakovskogo Avenue, 46, Troieshchyna district. The research course lasted for three months.&#x0D; Research results. Based on the obtained data, it is evident that both groups experienced a decrease in total body weight and a reduction in specific weight of adipose tissue by the end of the 3rd month. However, it is noteworthy that the level of BMI reduction after the developed program was significantly higher in the experimental group. After completing the course of comprehensive physical therapy, significant reductions in body mass index (BMI) were observed in both groups, with the control group showing a BMI of 29,66 ± 0,9 kg/m2 and the experimental group showing a BMI of 28,03 ± 0,5 kg/m2, (p<0,05).&#x0D; Conclusions. The results of the survey of the studied group of women indicate that the vast majority of respondents – 73,0% chose the health factor as the main motivator for losing weight. For 54,4% of women, having a good appearance, especially physical attractiveness, can be achieved by correcting body weight.. The results of the conducted research give grounds for asserting that the use of the diet therapy method and kinesiotherapy exercises developed by us as part of ","PeriodicalId":86625,"journal":{"name":"The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135824978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ANEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-FATAL CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS AND PREDICTION OF THEIR RISK IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE 冠心病患者贫血在非致死性心血管事件发展中的作用及其风险预测
The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.121
I.O. Zaiats, O.O. Khanyukov
{"title":"THE ROLE OF ANEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-FATAL CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS AND PREDICTION OF THEIR RISK IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE","authors":"I.O. Zaiats, O.O. Khanyukov","doi":"10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21802/artm.2023.3.27.121","url":null,"abstract":"РОЛЬ АНЕМІЇ В РОЗВИТКУ НЕФАТАЛЬНИХ СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННИХ ПОДІЙ ТА ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ РИЗИКУ ЇХ ВИНИКНЕННЯ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ З ІШЕМІЧНОЮ ХВОРОБОЮ СЕРЦЯ&#x0D; O.O. Ханюков1, I.O. Заяць2 &#x0D; 1Дніпровський державний медичний університет, &#x0D; кафедра внутрішньої медицини 3,&#x0D; м. Дніпро, Україна,&#x0D; ORCID: 0000-0003-4146-0110,&#x0D; е-mail: khanyukov.al@gmail.com;&#x0D; 2Європейський медичний університет,&#x0D; кафедра внутрішньої медицини,&#x0D; м. Дніпро, Україна,&#x0D; ORCID: 0000-0001-8225-5901, &#x0D; е-mail: irinazayats8gb@gmail.com&#x0D; Резюме. Мета дослідження: вивчити вплив залізодефіцитної анемії (ЗДА) на ризик розвитку нефатальних серцево-судинних подій (ГІМ, прогресії стенокардії напруги та хронічної серцевої недостатності, виникнення тахіаритмій) у пацієнтів з ІХС; розробити математичні моделі оцінки ризику розвитку нефатальних ускладнень (ГІМ і прогресії хронічної серцевої недостатності) у хворих на ІХС, в залежності від рівню гемоглобіну.&#x0D; Методи. В дослідженні брали участь 95 хворих на ІХС, які перебували на стаціонарному лікуванні в терапевтичних та кардіологічних відділеннях ЛПУ міста Дніпро. Основну групу склали 53 хворих з супутньою анемією, контрольну – 42 пацієнти без анемії. З метою виявлення нефатальних ускладнень ІХС (ГІМ, декомпенсації СН, аритмії) і з’ясування причин їх виникнення, у пацієнтів обох груп ретроспективно проведено 8-річний аналіз медичної документації, з наступним кореляційним аналізом та визначенням факторів, які сприяють розвитку нефатальних серцево-судинних подій, і розробкою математичної моделі ризику ймовірних ускладнень впродовж 5-8 років.&#x0D; Результати. Отримані статистично значущі показники несприятливого впливу анемії на виникнення кардіо-васкулярних подій (прогресії ішемії міокарду, серцевої недостатності, тахіаритмій) (р<0,05); методом кореляційного аналізу визначені предиктори виникнення ГІМ (стаж ГХ, рівні гемоглобіну і загального холестерину у сироватці крові, а також ЧСС і PsАТ) і прогресування ХСН (вік, стаж ФП, наявність ХНН 3 ст., клінічна стадія СН, рівень гемоглобіну, ЧСС) у пацієнтів на ІХС; розроблені математичні моделі ризику розвитку ГІМ та декомпенсації СН.&#x0D; Висновки. Анемія сприяє росту госпіталізацій з приводу прогресії ішемії міокарду, СН і розвитку тахіаритмій (р<0,05). Розроблені моделі ймовірності розвитку ГІМ і прогресії СН продемонстрували відмінні результати. Ймовірність настання ГІМ виникає при значенні Р > 0,47% (Se = 87,9%, Sp = 96,8%, De = 93,7%), а вірогідність прогресії ХСН – при Р > 0,43 (Se = 87,8%, Sp = 87,0%, De = 87,4%).&#x0D; Ключові слова: ішемічна хвороба серця, серцево-судинні ускладнення, хронічна серцева недостатність, анемія, прогнозування.&#x0D; &#x0D;","PeriodicalId":86625,"journal":{"name":"The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135883361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE USE OF MEDICINES BASED ON HYALURONIC ACID IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF DISORDERS OF THE ARCHTECTONICS OF THE VESTIBULE OF THE MOUTH 以透明质酸为基础的药物在口腔前庭构造紊乱的复杂治疗中的应用
The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.87
N. Makhlynets
{"title":"THE USE OF MEDICINES BASED ON HYALURONIC ACID IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF DISORDERS OF THE ARCHTECTONICS OF THE VESTIBULE OF THE MOUTH","authors":"N. Makhlynets","doi":"10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.87","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the effectiveness of diagnosis, comlex treatment of patients with maxillomandibular anomalies on the background of architectonics disorders of the vestibule of the mouth. The frenulum of the lips, buccal frenulums, ankyloglossia are the etiological factors in the development of maxillofacial anomalies. They are the reason for the change in the position of a separate group of teeth after the end of active treatment. Often architectonics disorders of the vestibule of the mouth course of gum. 30 people with maxillomandibular anomalies 12-15 years old on the background of architectonics disorders of the vestibule of the mouth were examined and treated, where plastic interventions on the vestibule of the mouth were important. All patients had plastic surgery of the vestibule of the mouth by the classical method. There was secondary tension of wound. Patients of the I group were prescribed chlorhexidine-denta in the postoperative period. Patients of the II group were prescribed chlorhexedine-denta and gengigel. \u0000The peculiarity of the clinical course of maxillomandibular anomalies on the background of disorders of the architectonics of the vestibule of the mouth was a pronounced change in the architecture of the vestibule of the mouth (less than 5 mm, 96.7% (29/30) of all patients have buccal frenulum). Indicators of cytomorphometric and rheographic researches indicated a deficiency of blood supply in these areas. The results of clinical and laboratory examination showed a significant difference between surgical interventions, where the wound healed by primary and secondary tension. Long-term results after the proposed method of correction of disorders of the architectonics of the vestibule of the mouth and the use wound-healing drug based on hyaluronic acid in the postoperative period indicate the formation of a normorphic scar, no recurrence and recession of the gums in the projection of buccal frenulum, normalization of clinical and laboratory indicators. The obtained data differ significantly from those in other groups of patients (p <0.05). \u0000Surgical correction of architectonics disorders of the vestibule of the mouth is an important step in the complex treatment of patients with maxillomandibular anomalies on the background of architectonics disorders of the vestibule of the mouth. The peculiarity of the clinical course of maxillomandibular anomalies on the background of architectonics disorders of the vestibule of the mouth was a pronounced change in frenulum fixation less than 5 mm, 85.0% (51/60) of patients have connective tissue strands in the area of canines and premolars, in 78.3% of patients - catarrhal hygnivitis). The results of the clinical research were confirmed by cytomorphometric and rheographic researches and indicated a lack of blood supply in these areas. Long-term results after the proposed method of correction of architectonics disorders of the vestibule of the mouth and the use of chlorhexidine dent and gingigel in t","PeriodicalId":86625,"journal":{"name":"The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84978904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AROMATHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF SEASONAL RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS 芳香疗法治疗季节性呼吸道病毒感染
The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.146
Z. Yashchyshyn, V.I. Horoshko, S. Danylchenko
{"title":"AROMATHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF SEASONAL RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS","authors":"Z. Yashchyshyn, V.I. Horoshko, S. Danylchenko","doi":"10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.146","url":null,"abstract":". To determine the quality of the oil, it is necessary to conduct a number of complex laboratory studies, including a gas chromatographic analysis of the composition. This test is costly and will often not be carried out by users of aroma oils (private patients, doctors, rehabilitators, etc.). Although there is such equipment for diagnosing the characteristics of the oil, there is no standard database against which to compare the composition of the oil. The aim of this trial is to inform practitioners and consumers about the rules to be observed when working with EO and possible side effects with the help of modern gadgets. Methods. To achieve the set goals and solve certain problems, the following research methods were used, in particular: problem-chronological - to establish the chronology of the scientific study of the use of aromatherapy; sociological - a study of the medical and social qualities of the spread of pathological changes in the autonomic nervous system; analytical - to determine scientific guidelines, the use of evidence-based medicine in aromatherapy procedures; the method of terminological analysis, which made it possible to ensure the disclosure of the essence of the phenomena under study; the method of scientific extrapolation, which made it possible to determine the possibilities of creating and applying aromatherapy as an optimal synthesis of theoretical and practical knowledge; methods of multivariate statistical analysis and forecasting for data processing.","PeriodicalId":86625,"journal":{"name":"The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76127531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PREVALENCE OF BURNOUT SYNDROME IN HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA, AND ASIA FROM 2018 TO 2022 2018年至2022年北美、南美和亚洲卫生保健工作者倦怠综合征的患病率
The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.205
V. Botiakova
{"title":"PREVALENCE OF BURNOUT SYNDROME IN HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA, AND ASIA FROM 2018 TO 2022","authors":"V. Botiakova","doi":"10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.205","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores issues concerning prevalence of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers in North and South America, and Asia from 2018 to 2022. Thus for this purpose, a great number of scientific sources that are related to the topic of the research were examined. \u0000Healthcare professionals face a tremendous strain during the performing of their activities that often may lead to stress and burnout syndrome. In particular, duties of healthcare workers include high responsibility for life and health of a patient, self-discipline, urgent decision-making, empathy, high productivity during extreme conditions, constant psychological and intellectual tension. \u0000During the past 30+ years, burnout syndrome was studied by scientists, practitioners, and also by general public all around the world. It should be noted, that nowadays a lot of employees (in particular, healthcare workers) are faced with rapid changes in our modern working life, namely, time pressure, pressure of higher productivity/quality of work, need to learn new skills, increasing demands of adaptation to new types of work, hectic jobs, etc., that in result may cause burnout syndrome. \u0000Burnout syndrome of healthcare workers is usually associated with poor quality of medical care and may lead to medical errors, exhaustion, inefficiency, and conflicts. High levels of burnout syndrome among medical professionals of different countries around the world vary from 7,4% to 66%. \u0000The issues concerning prevalence of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers in North and South America, and Asia from 2018 to 2022 have not been sufficiently identified and also require more detailed research. \u0000Research of scientists that used the Maslach Burnout Inventory (hereinafter – the MBI), and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (hereinafter – the CBI) to research the burnout syndrome in healthcare workers of different specialties (including \"Family Medicine\") were included in this article. \u0000Based on the conducted research, the following conclusions can be reached: the research carried out to identify prevalence of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers in North and South America, and Asia from 2018 to 2022 found out the presence of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers ranging from 1,3% to 82,1%. Moreover, prevalence of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers in North and South America varied from 1,3% to 73,5%, whereas in Asia it varied from 5,2% to 82,1%. Factors that associated with burnout in healthcare workers in North and South America, and Asia were examined. The majority of scientific studies on the identification of the prevalence of burnout syndrome in healthcare workers from 2018 to 2022: a) in North and South America have been conducted in Canada, the United States of America, the Federative Republic of Brazil, and the Argentine Republic, etc., whereas b) in Asia have been conducted in China, Japan, India, Pakistan, Iran, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Oman, Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, and Kazakhstan, etc. I","PeriodicalId":86625,"journal":{"name":"The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75049433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REORGANIZATION OF THE RURAL HOSPITAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR 战争条件下农村医院的重组
The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.256
M. G. Honchar, I. Churpiy, R. Y. Fedoryka, L. A. Pylypuv
{"title":"REORGANIZATION OF THE RURAL HOSPITAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR","authors":"M. G. Honchar, I. Churpiy, R. Y. Fedoryka, L. A. Pylypuv","doi":"10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21802/artm.2023.2.26.256","url":null,"abstract":"With the onset of a large-scale invasion russian troops, the health care system has experienced unprecedented stress, as have many other areas. In Ukraine, the number of wounded defenders, as well as civilians, who need long-term treatment and further rehabilitation is constantly increasing. \u0000Depending on how quickly we adapt to the conditions of war, the combat effectiveness of the defense forces, the preservation of the lives of our defenders, the reduction of disability, lethality, and fast and high-quality rehabilitation depends. All state doctors faced the question of immediate reorganization of health care in the hospital to provide the necessary assistance to the wounded. \u0000The need to reorganize the hospital network has been relevant almost since the first year of independence. Ukraine, which spends twenty-six times less on health care than the average EU country, has the second largest hospital network. \u0000All state doctors faced the question of immediate reorganization of health care in the hospital to provide the necessary assistance to the wounded. \u0000Depending on how quickly we adapt to the conditions of war, the combat effectiveness of the defense forces, the preservation of the lives of our defenders, the reduction of disability and lethality, and the rapid and high-quality rehabilitation depend on it. \u0000Adaptation of health care as a whole and in an individual region has many features. I would like to pay attention to this issue - we live in the same state, but different regions have their own military circumstances: some regions are under missile strikes and constant fire control of the enemy, and here we can talk about providing only emergency aid to save the lives of the wounded, and others they are \"in the rear\", where it is calmer, and can deal with the wounded until full recovery, physical and psychological rehabilitation. \u0000In this article, we want to share a small experience of providing medical care to the wounded in \"rear\" rural hospitals, which due to modern circumstances were forced to re-equip themselves and provide adequate medical care to the wounded. \u0000The goal of the work. Justification of effective management in the field of providing medical services at the level of a rural hospital in the conditions of martial law in the country. \u0000For example, let's take the \"Lysetsk hospital\" of the Lysetsk settlement council, which has 185 beds. \u0000Conclusions: \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000In less than a year, the village hospital was transformed into a medical facility for the treatment of not only the wounded, but also people with accompanying serious somatic diseases. \u0000Close cooperation between \"CNP\" Lysetska hospital\", medical university and the village village council created good conditions for the implementation of the ideas of reforming medicine and providing high-quality medical care. \u0000Inviting migrant specialists to work, dynamic redistribution of the hospital's bed fund, targeted reloading of vacated premises, repurposing of some departments made","PeriodicalId":86625,"journal":{"name":"The Glaxo volume; an occasional contribution to the science and art of medicine","volume":"184 S488","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91435568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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