{"title":"Statistical characterization and attenuation of vibration effect for continuous asphalt pavement survey using ground-penetrating radar","authors":"Siqi Wang, Tao Ma, Weiguang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The vibrations from the antenna during ground-penetrating radar (GPR) surveys may introduce unwanted frequency components in the radar data, thus producing noise in the predicted dielectric constant values along the survey distance. Existing statistical methods for vibration effect attenuation require multiple inputs, which is not feasible for real-time processing. This paper characterized the vibration effect and proposed a real-time statistical method for vibration effect attenuation during continuous GPR surveys. Time and frequency domain features were investigated on the dielectric constant values along the survey distance. Results show that the vibration noise is Gaussian-distributed. Window-based-smoothing methods were proposed to remove the vibration effect. The mean prediction error at the highest operating speed (40 km/h) drops from 11.8 % to 2.4 %. The recommended Gaussian fitting window does not require customized input parameters. The processing time is within seconds, which allows real-time and automatic attenuation of the vibration effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"173 ","pages":"Article 106057"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143464826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jichen Tian , Ruijie Yu , Jiankang Chen , Chen Chen , Yanling Li , Xinjian Sun , Huibao Huang
{"title":"Digital twin model for analyzing deformation and seepage in high earth-rock dams","authors":"Jichen Tian , Ruijie Yu , Jiankang Chen , Chen Chen , Yanling Li , Xinjian Sun , Huibao Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital twin technology is vital in hydraulic engineering for real-time visualization, performance analysis, and risk management of water infrastructure systems. This paper proposes a digital twin model for deformation and seepage analysis of high earth-rock dams, integrating deep learning with the Finite Element Method (FEM). Key contributions include a sensor-based monitoring point model with time-variant update and extrapolation capabilities and a point-to-domain model that achieves full-domain monitoring predictions from point-level monitoring by learning the node relationships generated by FEM using neural networks and dynamic monitoring loss functions. Applied to a 186-m dam, the model achieves an average error of 3.17 %, improving deformation prediction accuracy by 19.44 % and simulation accuracy by 64.42 %. This approach facilitates real-time monitoring, predictive analysis, and early warnings, making it a powerful tool for hydraulic engineering safety. Future work will focus on exploring three-dimensional high-precision modeling and advancing data fusion techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"173 ","pages":"Article 106079"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143464968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuehui Zhang , Xiaohang Li , Zixuan Li , Xuezhao Tian , Junhai An , Zhanhai Yu
{"title":"Deep learning for crack segmentation: Redundant-to-effective feature transformation","authors":"Xuehui Zhang , Xiaohang Li , Zixuan Li , Xuezhao Tian , Junhai An , Zhanhai Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106069","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deep learning techniques have demonstrated remarkable performance in crack segmentation, particularly in convolutional neural networks like U-Net. However, the problem of feature redundancy in the network limits the network's ability to discover effective features. To address this problem, a feature correlation loss function (FC-Loss) was proposed. FC-Loss directly supervises the average correlation of the features of the first few layers through deep supervision to encourage the model to capture more independent features, and combines the Dropout technology to screen effective features. In order to verify this method, a dataset Crack2181 containing 2181 crack images was constructed. A series of experiments were carried out on it, and the results showed that combining FC-Loss with Dropout technology can effectively alleviate the problem of feature redundancy, improve the accuracy of crack segmentation and the generalization ability of the model.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"173 ","pages":"Article 106069"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parametric archetype: An incremental learning model based on a similarity measure for building material stock aggregation","authors":"Wanyu Pei , Rudi Stouffs","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106064","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106064","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To reduce reliance on virgin resources, the building material stock (BMS) serves as a source for material recycling and reuse. However, quantifying BMS in urban areas with scarce material data remains challenging. This paper addresses this challenge by proposing a “parametric archetype” method, which integrates similarity measures in BMS modelling. The similarity in material content between buildings is quantified using an Euclidean distance measure based on multidimensional building feature parameters. By mapping material data to similar buildings, a cohesive dataset can be formed and further enriched, enabling incremental larger-scale BMS aggregation. This model is trained using a dataset with 52 Singapore buildings, achieving a 20.24% error rate in material predictions for all urban buildings. The finding highlights the feasibility of conducting BMS aggregation with quantifiable accuracy even with limited material data points. The proposed model can be integrated with environmental impact analysis of material circularity and support sustainable urban resource management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 106064"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143445456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Instance segmentation of reinforced concrete bridge point clouds with transformers trained exclusively on synthetic data","authors":"Asad Ur Rahman , Vedhus Hoskere","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106067","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bridges in the United States require element-level inspections every 24 months, typically relying on laborious manual assessments. Three-dimensional (3D) point clouds from LiDAR or photogrammetry can facilitate these inspections, but are difficult to leverage without automatically identifying individual structural elements. Existing research focuses on semantic segmentation, which classifies points into broader categories rather than identifying each element instance. A major bottleneck is the difficulty of producing instance-level annotations. To address this gap, the paper proposes and evaluates three synthetic data generation approaches to produce automatically labeled point clouds of bridges with element instance-level annotations. An occlusion technique is introduced to increase realism. The synthetic data is then evaluated for training Mask3D transformer model for instance segmentation of field-collected point clouds, achieving mean Average Precision (mAP) scores of 91.7 % on LiDAR data and 63.8 % on photogrammetry. These results demonstrate the potential to enhance element-level bridge inspections and improve overall infrastructure management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"173 ","pages":"Article 106067"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143452970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Environmental sensing in autonomous construction robots: Applicable technologies and systems","authors":"Chinedu Okonkwo, Ibukun Awolusi","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Environmental sensing is crucial for the effective operation of mobile robots, particularly on construction sites where conditions can change rapidly. While some studies have implemented different sensing technologies independently for autonomous mobile robot navigation, comprehensive studies on applicable sensors and technologies for dynamic construction environments, particularly for enhancing productivity and safety, are lacking. To fill this gap, this paper provides a comprehensive review of environmental sensing technologies for mobile construction robots, assessing their strengths, weaknesses, and applicability in the dynamic construction environment. Utilizing a combination of scientometric analysis and a critical review, three themes—vision-based sensing, localization and mapping, and autonomous navigation and path planning, which form the main sensing systems for the operation of autonomous mobile robots—were identified and analyzed. The review also identified and evaluated the different sensor technologies that facilitate environmental sensing. This paper also highlights significant research gaps and provides recommendations for future research studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 106075"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Automated fall risk classification for construction workers using wearable devices, BIM, and optimized hybrid deep learning","authors":"Min-Yuan Cheng, Deyla V.N. Soegiono, Akhmad F.K. Khitam","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106072","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106072","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the highest rate of workplace fatalities, construction is one of the world's most hazardous industries. Current risk mitigation approaches, which still rely heavily on traditional methods, do not allow decision-makers to respond quickly and accurately to the dynamic changes that typify modern construction environments. To address this issue, this paper develops an automated worker fall risk monitoring system for dynamic construction sites, by integrating real-time data from wearable devices and BIM with optimized hybrid deep learning model. The model utilizes Neural Network (NN) for time-independent variables and Graph Neural Network (GNN) for time-dependent variables. Optimization is achieved through the Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS), enhancing the model's architecture and output weights. The classification performance of SOS-NN-GNN consistently outperformed other models, which resulted in 90.98 % accuracy. This highlights the model's reliability in automatically detecting fall risk levels, significantly reducing fall-related accidents, and improving safety, efficiency, and project outcomes in construction engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 106072"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143445572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chenyu Liu , Jing Wu , Yunfan Gu , Luqi Xie , Gang Wu
{"title":"Binocular vision-based guidance for robotic assembly of prefabricated components","authors":"Chenyu Liu , Jing Wu , Yunfan Gu , Luqi Xie , Gang Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A robot-assisted installation method, which uses a crane to bear the component's weight and two robots to control the lifted component for precise horizontal positioning, was proposed in a previous study. To enhance the capability to operate large prefabricated components, this paper designs a binocular vision-based technique for real-time localization of the end-tool during the component-pushing process. Each robot is continuously commanded to rotate and translate the end tool based on the measured difference between its current and target poses, until this difference is within an acceptable threshold. The principles and implementation details of the visual method are described in this paper. Even if the robot deforms or slips, accurate measurement and adjustment of the end tool's pose allow effective pushing of the component to the target area. Test results demonstrate that the binocular vision guidance technology is feasible and effective, improving the flexibility and practicability of the installation-assisted robot.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 106065"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial intelligence in construction: Topic-based technology mapping based on patent data","authors":"Guangbin Wang, Yiwei Zhou, Dongping Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106073","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial intelligence (AI) is spreading rapidly in the construction domain with high expectations and distinct innovation challenges. While many scholars have conducted literature reviews on the development status of AI in construction, patent data, which can objectively reflect technological evolution, is rarely analyzed. This paper conducted the patent analysis to reveal the application hotspots and evolutionary trends of AI in construction. Descriptive analysis showed that China held the majority of patents and the United States played a crucial role in knowledge transfer. The results further indicated that machine learning and computer vision were the most prevalent technologies, while structural health monitoring and safety management were the hottest topics. Additionally, this paper depicted the technology transfer landscape, and forecasted the evolutionary trends of AI technologies. This paper provides valuable insights into AI in construction from a new perspective of patent, and offers references to engineers, managers and policymakers in this field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 106073"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cungen Liu , Zhiwei Zhang , Xiaoping Liu , Huanqing Wang , Yang Liu
{"title":"Coupled anti-swing control strategy for underactuated tower cranes with obstacle avoidance","authors":"Cungen Liu , Zhiwei Zhang , Xiaoping Liu , Huanqing Wang , Yang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106054","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To achieve precise positioning, anti-swing control, and obstacle avoidance for tower cranes, this paper addresses the problem of coupled anti-swing and obstacle avoidance control in underactuated nonlinear systems. First, a trajectory modification method is introduced to ensure avoidance of irregular obstacles while maintaining sufficient differentiability. Then, a dynamic performance boundary is defined to constrain load angles based on low-pass filters. Finally, by coupling actuated and non-actuated states, a tracking controller is designed and applied to a laboratory tower crane. The proposed controller can not only achieve precise positioning and obstacle avoidance for loads, but also always constrain load swing angles within predefined ranges. The developed control scheme can improve the control accuracy and work efficiency of tower cranes, simultaneously. In future, the proposed controller will be applied to tower cranes for three-dimensional obstacle avoidance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8660,"journal":{"name":"Automation in Construction","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 106054"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}