{"title":"Beszámoló a Társadalmi változások pszichológiai indítékai és fékjei konferencia előadásairól • Report on the Presentations of the Conference. The Psychological Motivations and Obstacles to Social Change","authors":"Zsolt Kovács, M. Kovács","doi":"10.1556/2065.184.2023.7.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2065.184.2023.7.11","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamics of system-justifying and system-critical social attitudes was the topic of a conference organised at the Hungarian Academy of Sciences on the occasion of the 80 th birthday of Professor György Hunyady. Reflecting on György Hunyady’s volume published last year, which summarises theoretical approaches and empirical research findings on system attitudes, the speakers examined the concepts of justice, system justification and system critique in the social context of the present as well as in the historical periods of the recent and distant past. The conference pointed to the need for such interdisciplinary social science discussions in considering when it is useful and when it is not to apply concepts conceived in other social realities to the study of system attitudes.","PeriodicalId":86120,"journal":{"name":"Magyar tudomany : [a Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Ertesitoje]","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42875652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Júlia Egyed-Gergely, Judit Gárdos, A. Horváth, Enikő Meiszterics, Z. Tóth, Róza Vajda
{"title":"Mi az ábra? Szociológiai felmérés a kutatási adatok kezeléséről, és az eredmények átfordítása az informatika nyelvére • What’s the Situation? A Sociological Survey on Research Data Management and the Translation of its Results into IT Language","authors":"Júlia Egyed-Gergely, Judit Gárdos, A. Horváth, Enikő Meiszterics, Z. Tóth, Róza Vajda","doi":"10.1556/2065.184.2023.7.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2065.184.2023.7.4","url":null,"abstract":"How to build a data repository? What does a data repository need to know and how should we find out about it? What are the difficulties and how prepared are the potential users? The Eötvös Loránd Research Network (ELKH) is developing a central data repository to provide for long-term storage and archiving of research data produced by ELKH researchers. In order to best serve the research community, a complex survey was carried out to identify the needs of researchers related to archiving. This paper presents the results of a survey realized in the framework of the ELKH Data Repository Platform (ARP) project, and shows how they were used in the process of developing the repository. The survey explored the practices and needs of researchers within the ELKH related to the management, storing and sharing of research data as well as their experiences concerning the use of repositories. Via questionnaires and interviews we reached nearly two hundred research-ers—individuals and teams—covering all the institutions and disciplines represented in the research network. The survey is thus the most comprehensive data collection ever undertaken on research data management in Hungary. This paper presents the current situation of data management in the largest Hungarian research network in the context of international trends with respect to open science. In presenting the state of affairs in the largest nation-wide research infrastructure, we discuss the challenges and gaps as well as some good practices drawing on the accounts and opinions of researchers. Finally, we show how the results of the survey were translated in terms of software specifications in order to support the IT requirements framework of the project.","PeriodicalId":86120,"journal":{"name":"Magyar tudomany : [a Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Ertesitoje]","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44401013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bátorság a politikában","authors":"Balázs Zoltán","doi":"10.1556/2065.184.2023.7.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2065.184.2023.7.14","url":null,"abstract":"Bódi Ferenc és szerzőtársai érdekes és innovatív kötetet állítottak össze. Az alapgondolatot a cím természetesen már kifejezi, a tartalomjegyzékből pedig rögtön kiderül, hogy a szövegek döntően az 1956-os szabadságharcról szólnak, de vannak benne más témájú tanulmányok is. A bátorság – vagy annak valamelyik közeli rokona, például az állhatatosság, a jó értelemben vett dac (pl. az elemekkel, a sorssal, a rosszal) – a legfontosabb emberi erények közé tartozik, Szókratész pedig kimondottan a politika, az őrök erényének tartja. Míg az erényetika a nyolcvanas években már felfutóban volt a fi lozófi án belül, addig a kortárs politikaelmélet inkább csak az elmúlt években fordít ismét erőteljesebb fi gyelmet a politika személyes vonatkozásaira, beleértve a politikusi erényeket. Diktatúrában persze mindenki politikus, akár végrehajtóként, akár ellenállóként, ha tetszik, ha nem; de azért a demokrácia sem tompítja el szükségképpen a személyességet, különösen, ha valamilyen erős válság, kihívás éri a politikai közösséget. Az elméleti, mondhatni, programadó tanulmányt a bátorságról Bódi Ferenc írta, tömören összefoglalva a platóni és arisztotelészi alapokat. A szabadságharcos bátorság példájával az elnyomó hatalom fő alakjait a kulturális antropológiában ismert „trickster” alakjához hasonlítja. A trickster – legalábbis itt – voltaképpen hamis hőst jelent. Kétségkívül igaz, hogy számos diktátor karizmáját értelmezhetjük ilyen módon, hiszen a megtévesztés annak alkotóeleme volt; ellenben aligha igaz, hogy az ’56-os szabadságharc eltipróihoz bárki is karizmát társított volna. Az viszont annál igazabb, hogy a később kialakuló Kádár-mítosz tartalmazott egy ilyen hősi elemet, amelynek része volt Rákosi áldozatképe, az önmagát megtagadó heroikus megalkuvó képe, a védelmező apa képe, valamint a Nyugattal ügyesen, rafináltan barátkozó politikus képe. Nem tudom, hogy ez elegendő-e egy valódi trickster alakjához, s nem arról van-e legalábbis részben szó, hogy a társadalom – ha szabad megszemélyesíteni","PeriodicalId":86120,"journal":{"name":"Magyar tudomany : [a Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Ertesitoje]","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44202287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Péter Kacsuk, Á. Pintér, Szabolcs Tenczer, Ákos Hajnal
{"title":"Az ELKH Adatrepozitórium Platform infrastrukturális és tervezési megoldásai • Infrastructure and Design Solutions of the ELKH Data Repository Platform","authors":"Péter Kacsuk, Á. Pintér, Szabolcs Tenczer, Ákos Hajnal","doi":"10.1556/2065.184.2023.7.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2065.184.2023.7.2","url":null,"abstract":"Access to the data sets that underpin scientific results, making them publicly available and searchable for further research can not only promote the development of a given field of science but also open the door to interdisciplinary and international research, which is nowadays increasingly becoming a basic principle, an expectation, and sometimes a requirement. The publication and storage of data related to scientific publications is often done in an ad-hoc manner but this has a number of drawbacks. Ensuring long-term accessibility is not easy and the searchability and availability of data can be difficult due to heterogeneity and fragmen-tation","PeriodicalId":86120,"journal":{"name":"Magyar tudomany : [a Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Ertesitoje]","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46614190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conflict and Peace in Western Sahara – The Role of the UN’s Peacekeeping Mission • Vérző Szahara – A MINURSO békefenntartó művelet","authors":"Szilveszter Póczik","doi":"10.1556/2065.184.2023.6.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2065.184.2023.6.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86120,"journal":{"name":"Magyar tudomany : [a Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Ertesitoje]","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49542089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A családi ház a 2020-as években • Family House in the 2020s","authors":"Lajos Koszorú","doi":"10.1556/2065.184.2023.6.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2065.184.2023.6.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86120,"journal":{"name":"Magyar tudomany : [a Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Ertesitoje]","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42125785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tugendhat-villa, Brno – újjászületés, új nézőpontok • Villa Tugendhat, Brno – Rebirth, New Perspectives","authors":"Iván Nagy","doi":"10.1556/2065.184.2023.6.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2065.184.2023.6.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86120,"journal":{"name":"Magyar tudomany : [a Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Ertesitoje]","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47524414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Történelmi környezet és kortárs építészet illeszkedése. A margitszigeti domonkos apácakolostor és királyi udvarhely rekonstrukciója • Historical Surrounding and Its Harmony with Contemporary Architecture. The Reconstruction of the Dominican Nunnery and Royal Court on Margaret Island","authors":"János Roth","doi":"10.1556/2065.184.2023.6.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2065.184.2023.6.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":86120,"journal":{"name":"Magyar tudomany : [a Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia Ertesitoje]","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46046571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}