Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing最新文献

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An ideal portrait of the professional competence of clinical research nurses: A qualitative study
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100682
Heng Yang , Yipei Chen , Xin Peng
{"title":"An ideal portrait of the professional competence of clinical research nurses: A qualitative study","authors":"Heng Yang ,&nbsp;Yipei Chen ,&nbsp;Xin Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100682","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100682","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to identify and define the ideal professional competencies of Clinical Research Nurses (CRNs) in China, focusing on the essential knowledge, skills, and personal attributes required for effective practice in clinical trials.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Interviews were conducted with CRNs, Nurse Managers (NMs), Principal Investigators (PIs), Sub-Investigators (SIs), Clinical Research Coordinators (CRCs), Clinical Research Associates (CRAs), and subjects. Thematic analysis was performed using Colaizzi's seven-step method to analyze interview data and identify key competencies.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study identified four primary themes that characterize the ideal CRN profile: (1) theoretical knowledge ability, (2) practical technical ability, (3) professional quality and ability, and (4) personal traits. A total of 21 specific indicators were delineated, reflecting the diverse expectations of various stakeholders in clinical trials.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of CRN competencies, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive training programs tailored to the needs of CRNs. This study provides a foundational framework for enhancing CRN training and professional development in China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8569,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100682"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Don't need resuscitate” in palliative care: Ethical challenge or obstacle to a good death
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100681
Mohadese Babaie , Azam Shirinabadi Farahani , Maryam Rassouli
{"title":"“Don't need resuscitate” in palliative care: Ethical challenge or obstacle to a good death","authors":"Mohadese Babaie ,&nbsp;Azam Shirinabadi Farahani ,&nbsp;Maryam Rassouli","doi":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100681","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100681","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8569,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100681"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Network analysis of quality of life among young and middle-aged Korean cancer survivors
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100684
Yoonjung Kim , Dahee Wi , Eunjin Kim , Jiae Lee
{"title":"Network analysis of quality of life among young and middle-aged Korean cancer survivors","authors":"Yoonjung Kim ,&nbsp;Dahee Wi ,&nbsp;Eunjin Kim ,&nbsp;Jiae Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100684","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100684","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to identify and compare the network structure of quality of life factors among cancer survivors to inform tailored interventions.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from 330 cancer survivors aged 18–64 years, drawn from the 2019–2021 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Participants were categorized into two groups: cancer survivors with current cancer and those without. Network analysis using the EBICglasso algorithm was performed to assess eight quality of life (QoL) components measured by the Health-related Quality of Life Instrument with 8 Items (HINT-8) scale: climbing stairs, pain, vitality, work ability, depression, memory, sleep quality, and happiness.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The network analysis revealed distinct patterns between the two groups. Among survivors with current cancer, depression, work ability, and vitality were the most central QoL components, suggesting a need for targeted psychological and occupational support. In contrast, survivors without current cancer exhibited a network where work ability, pain, and climbing stairs (physical function) played a dominant role, emphasizing the importance of pain management and functional rehabilitation. Work ability emerged as a critical determinant in both groups, indicating its sustained impact throughout the survivorship continuum. Additionally, the network structure in survivors without current cancer showed greater interconnectedness, reflecting the complex interplay of long-term survivorship challenges.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The study highlights the need for personalized, stage-specific interventions in cancer survivorship. Work remained central in both groups, emphasizing its ongoing impact on quality of life throughout the survivorship journey. While psychological support is crucial to cancer survivors with current cancer due to the centrality of depression, long-term pain management becomes increasingly important post-treatment. These findings provide valuable insights for nursing practice, suggesting that tailored interventions addressing work-related challenges, psychological distress, and chronic symptom management could improve quality of life and facilitate survivors' reintegration into daily life.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8569,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100684"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence-assisted machine learning models for predicting lung cancer survival
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100680
Yue Yuan , Guolong Zhang , Yuqi Gu , Sicheng Hao , Chen Huang , Hongxia Xie , Wei Mi , Yingchun Zeng
{"title":"Artificial intelligence-assisted machine learning models for predicting lung cancer survival","authors":"Yue Yuan ,&nbsp;Guolong Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuqi Gu ,&nbsp;Sicheng Hao ,&nbsp;Chen Huang ,&nbsp;Hongxia Xie ,&nbsp;Wei Mi ,&nbsp;Yingchun Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100680","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100680","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of large language model-Advanced Data Analysis (ADA) in developing and implementing machine learning models to predict survival outcomes for lung cancer patients, with a focus on its implications for nursing practice.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A retrospective study design was employed using a dataset of lung cancer patients. Data included sociodemographic, clinical, treatment-specific, and comorbidity variables. Large language model-ADA was used to build and evaluate three machine learning models. Model performance was validated, and results were presented using calibration plots.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 737 patients, the survival rate of this cohort was 73.3%, with a mean age of 59.32 years. Calibration plots indicated robust model reliability across all models. The Random Forest model demonstrated the highest predictive accuracy among the models. Most critical features identified were preoperative white blood cells (2.2%), preoperative lung function of Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (2.1%), preoperative arterial oxygen saturation (1.9%), preoperative partial pressure of oxygen (1.7%), preoperative albumin (1.6%), preoperative preparation time (1.5%), age at admission (1.5%), preoperative partial pressure of carbon dioxide (1.5%), preoperative hospital stay days (1.5%), and postoperative total days of thoracic tube drainage (1.4%).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Large language model-ADA effectively facilitates the development of machine learning models for lung cancer survival prediction, enabling non-technical health care professionals to harness the power of advanced analytics. The findings underscore the importance of preoperative factors in predicting outcomes, while also highlighting the need for external validation across diverse settings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8569,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning models to predict 6-month mortality risk in home-based hospice patients with advanced cancer
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100679
Wan Cheng , Jianwei Zheng , Yuanfeng Lu , Guojuan Chen , Zheng Zhu , Hong Wu , Yitao Wei , Huimin Xiao
{"title":"Machine learning models to predict 6-month mortality risk in home-based hospice patients with advanced cancer","authors":"Wan Cheng ,&nbsp;Jianwei Zheng ,&nbsp;Yuanfeng Lu ,&nbsp;Guojuan Chen ,&nbsp;Zheng Zhu ,&nbsp;Hong Wu ,&nbsp;Yitao Wei ,&nbsp;Huimin Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100679","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100679","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to construct predictive models using five different machine learning algorithms for predicting 6-month mortality risk among home-based hospice patients with advanced cancer.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This population-based retrospective prognostic study examined data from 7023 patients in a home-based hospice center. Various algorithms including logistic regression, random forest, XGBoost, support vector machine, and neural network were implemented in this study. The model performance and effectiveness were assessed using sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, the area under the curve (AUC), and F1 Score. Additionally, a nomogram was developed to calculate individualized risk probabilities, enhancing clinical utility.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the five types of predictive models, the logistic regression model achieved an AUC of 0.754 (95% CI: 0.721–0.786) in the test dataset, outperforming other machine learning algorithms. The nomogram developed from the logistic regression model included 10 independent risk factors for 6-month mortality. The Hosmer–Lemeshow test showed no significant difference between the predicted and observed outcomes (training set: 12.646, <em>P</em> ​= ​0.13; testing set: 3.807, <em>P</em> ​= ​0.87). Clinical decision curve analysis indicated that the model provided substantial net benefits across a wide range of thresholds.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our study demonstrated that routinely collected healthcare data on the first home visit have the potential to help screen high-risk patients, which may provide evidence for targeted hospice care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8569,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100679"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping strategies and psychological distress in postoperative recovery: A repeated-measures study in women undergoing breast-conserving surgery 术后恢复中的应对策略和心理困扰:对接受保乳手术妇女的重复测量研究
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100674
Jennifer R. Majumdar , Margaret Barton-Burke , Jaime L. Gilliland , Nalini N. Jairath
{"title":"Coping strategies and psychological distress in postoperative recovery: A repeated-measures study in women undergoing breast-conserving surgery","authors":"Jennifer R. Majumdar ,&nbsp;Margaret Barton-Burke ,&nbsp;Jaime L. Gilliland ,&nbsp;Nalini N. Jairath","doi":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100674","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100674","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is the standard treatment for early-stage breast cancer, yet patients often experience significant psychological distress and physical symptoms during recovery. This study aimed to explore the relationships between antecedents, physical symptoms (pain and nausea), psychological distress, and coping strategies utilized by women recovering from BCS to improve management of postoperative challenges.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This repeated-measures descriptive study involved 75 women who underwent BCS with sentinel lymph node biopsy at a National Cancer Institute-designated center. Participants completed the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Distress Thermometer and Ways of Coping Instrument on Postoperative Day 1 (POD1) and POD14. Bivariate analyses, multiple linear regression, and structural equation modeling were conducted to evaluate associations between antecedents, coping strategies, and distress. Open-ended responses were qualitatively analyzed for thematic content.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Seeking social support (POD1 mean ​= ​1.25; POD14 mean ​= ​1.20) and planful problem-solving (POD1 mean ​= ​1.19; POD14 mean ​= ​1.04) were the most frequently used coping strategies, while accepting responsibility and confrontive coping were least utilized. Overall coping strategy use decreased between POD1 and POD14, likely reflecting recovery adaptation. Significant predictors of distress included escape-avoidance coping (β ​= ​0.415, <em>P</em> ​&lt; ​0.001), social support (β ​= ​0.270, <em>P</em> ​= ​0.02), history of nausea (β ​= ​0.517, <em>P</em> ​&lt; ​0.001), and age (β ​= ​0.293, <em>P</em> ​= ​0.007). Coping strategies did not mediate the relationship between antecedents and distress.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Adaptive coping strategies such as social support and planful problem-solving play a critical role in mitigating distress during BCS recovery. Interventions should emphasize fostering these strategies and addressing high-risk groups, such as younger patients and those with a history of nausea. Despite limitations, this study underscores the importance of supporting adaptive coping to improve postoperative outcomes and provides a basis for future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8569,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100674"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143594161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescent childhood cancer survivors talking about cancer: A socioecological perspective
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100676
Naoko Honda , Yasutomo Funakoshi , Yuki Matuishi , Kanako Morifuji , Kazuaki Tanabe
{"title":"Adolescent childhood cancer survivors talking about cancer: A socioecological perspective","authors":"Naoko Honda ,&nbsp;Yasutomo Funakoshi ,&nbsp;Yuki Matuishi ,&nbsp;Kanako Morifuji ,&nbsp;Kazuaki Tanabe","doi":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100676","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100676","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed (1) to investigate the communication patterns of adolescent childhood cancer survivors (ACCSs), including their motivations, methods, context, and outcomes and (2) to identify factors influencing their cancer-related communication (cancer communication) at each level of the socioecological model.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A qualitative descriptive research design was adopted to explore ACCSs’ experiences of communicating about cancer and the factors influencing such experiences. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and the collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis. This study was conducted according to the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The ACCSs were motivated to engage in cancer-related communication by acquiring social support and an altruistic perspective. Although ACCSs rarely initiated cancer-related communication proactively, they communicated with close friends and family members about their cancer experiences. The motivation to communicate with friends shifted from sharing factual information, such as their daily lives in the hospital, to seeking emotional connections shaped by psychosocial development. Dissatisfaction with the limitations of school life and concerns about cancer were primarily discussed with parents. Furthermore, parents' perceptions of cancer and their explanations of the illness to their children appeared to influence the children's perceptions of their cancer experiences and their communication about cancer. Cancer-related communication among ACCSs was influenced by factors at multiple levels. Furthermore, institutional- and community-level factors affected individual and interpersonal factors.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>A multilayered approach involving ACCSs, parents, educators, school peers, and the broader community is essential for enhancing communication about cancer within this population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8569,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100676"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143594044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latent profile analysis of emotional inhibition in older adults with gastrointestinal tumors: A cross-sectional study
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100677
Kaili Zhu , Zhangrong Guo , Yue Zhang , Siyu Li , Xiaoqing Wang , Rui Xu , Peibei Duan
{"title":"Latent profile analysis of emotional inhibition in older adults with gastrointestinal tumors: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Kaili Zhu ,&nbsp;Zhangrong Guo ,&nbsp;Yue Zhang ,&nbsp;Siyu Li ,&nbsp;Xiaoqing Wang ,&nbsp;Rui Xu ,&nbsp;Peibei Duan","doi":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100677","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100677","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to explore the current status of emotional inhibition in older adults with gastrointestinal tumors and to analyse its influencing factors.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>From September to November 2024, 362 older adults with gastrointestinal tumors completed a self-designed questionnaire on demographic and clinical characteristics, an emotional inhibition scale, a self–esteem scale, and a multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Latent profile analysis was used to classify emotional inhibition in the participants, and multiple logistic regression was used to analyse the factors influencing each subgroup.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Based on the level of emotional inhibition, older adults with gastrointestinal cancer were divided into three subgroups: “low emotional inhibition-active disclosure\" (40.0%), “medium emotional inhibition\" (41.2%), and “high emotional inhibition-disguise feelings group\" (18.8%). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that sex, living conditions, disease stage, self-esteem level, and perceived social support were factors influencing participants’ emotional inhibition (<em>P</em> ​&lt; 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Emotional inhibition levels vary among older adults with gastrointestinal cancer. Medical staff should consider the characteristics, self-esteem, and perceived social support of the patients. Additionally, more targeted interventions, such as cognitive-behavioural group therapy or mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, should be developed to reduce patients’ emotional inhibition.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8569,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100677"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nursing practices in palliative sedation across respiratory medicine wards and palliative care units in Japan: A cross-sectional study
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100675
Chihiro Yamashita , Shoko Ando , Ayumi Sugimura
{"title":"Nursing practices in palliative sedation across respiratory medicine wards and palliative care units in Japan: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Chihiro Yamashita ,&nbsp;Shoko Ando ,&nbsp;Ayumi Sugimura","doi":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100675","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100675","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to quantitatively assess nursing practices related to palliative sedation (PS) among nurses in respiratory medicine wards (RMWs) and palliative care units (PCUs) and to identify factors influencing these practices.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted among nurses in 25 RMWs and 35 PCUs in Japan. A total of 430 nurses (171 from RMWs and 259 from PCUs) completed self-administered questionnaires. Exploratory factor analysis identified key components of PS-related nursing practices, and multiple regression analysis examined influencing factors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Five key components of PS-related nursing practices were identified: collaboration with experts, assessment and alleviation of suffering, decision-making support, psychological support for families, and evaluation of PS appropriateness and effectiveness. The total PS nursing practice score was significantly lower in RMW nurses (60.6 ± 11.2) than in PCU nurses (68.3 ± 10.6, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.0001). Multiple regression analysis showed that opportunities to discuss bioethics (β = –0.22, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001), attitudes toward caring for dying patients (FATCOD-B-J, β = 0.22, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.05), collaborative practice with physicians (CPS, β = 0.39, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001), and opportunities for joint conferences with palliative care teams (β = –0.23, <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001) were significant influencing factors.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>To enhance PS-related nursing practices in RMWs, efforts should focus on improving nurses' ethical decision-making abilities, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and reducing the psychological burden associated with end-of-life care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8569,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100675"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological distress in newly diagnosed patients with gastrointestinal cancer: A scoping review
IF 2.4 3区 医学
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100672
Ji Yea Lee , Soomin Hong
{"title":"Psychological distress in newly diagnosed patients with gastrointestinal cancer: A scoping review","authors":"Ji Yea Lee ,&nbsp;Soomin Hong","doi":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100672","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apjon.2025.100672","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>A cancer diagnosis often triggers significant emotional and psychological challenges, underscoring the importance of addressing psychological distress. While psychological distress in patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer has been widely studied, less attention has been focused on those who are newly diagnosed. This scoping review aims to map the existing literature on psychological distress in newly diagnosed patients with GI cancer.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A scoping review was conducted following the framework outlined by Arksey and O'Malley. The last search was carried out on September 23, 2024, across PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Scopus, and PsychINFO for literature published between January 2013 and September 2024. The search terms included \"newly diagnosed,\" \"distress,\" \"patients,\" and \"gastrointestinal cancer.\" A meta-analysis was conducted using the R package to synthesize the prevalence of psychological distress across studies, with a random-effects model applied to account for heterogeneity.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Fifteen studies were included in the analysis, revealing an average prevalence of psychological distress of 28.1% (99% CI: 181.84, 433.39). Psychological distress was most prevalent during the diagnostic phase and gradually decreased over time. Factors such as older age, advanced cancer stage, poor performance status, and a lack of social support contributed to increased psychological distress. Additionally, only 20% of the studies were intervention-based.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Approximately one-third of newly diagnosed patients with GI cancer may experience psychological distress. Early identification and intervention to address this distress before treatment initiation are crucial for improving patient outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Systematic review registration</h3><div><span><span>osf.io/n2796</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8569,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100672"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143562712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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