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An Evaluation of Hysteroscopy in Clinical Gynaecological Practice 宫腔镜在临床妇科实践中的评价
Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 2010-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00514.X
D. Marsden, J. Correy
{"title":"An Evaluation of Hysteroscopy in Clinical Gynaecological Practice","authors":"D. Marsden, J. Correy","doi":"10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00514.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00514.X","url":null,"abstract":"The value of hysteroscopy as an adjunct to other diagnostic measures is discussed with particular emphasis on the clarity of views obtained. Its value in locating intra-uterine devices is stressed.","PeriodicalId":8557,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"18 1","pages":"51-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77681942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immature teratoma of the ovary. Correlation between serum alpha-fetoprotein value and immunohistochemical analysis. 卵巢未成熟畸胎瘤。血清甲胎蛋白值与免疫组化分析的相关性。
Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 2010-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/J.1447-0756.1984.TB00720.X
T. Ikarashi
{"title":"Immature teratoma of the ovary. Correlation between serum alpha-fetoprotein value and immunohistochemical analysis.","authors":"T. Ikarashi","doi":"10.1111/J.1447-0756.1984.TB00720.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1447-0756.1984.TB00720.X","url":null,"abstract":"Immature Teratoma of the Ovary \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000 \u0000Seven immature ovarian teratomas associated with elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) are presented. The primary tumors and their metastatic lesions were histologically graded from zero to three, and stained by alpha-fetoprotein peroxidase anti-peroxidase (AFP-PAP) method. The grades of metastatic lesions were correlated with their prognosis. AFP-PAP staining revealed that the glandular epithelia were only positive for AFP, strongly suggesting the site of producing AFP. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Serum alpha-fetoprotein remained within the normal range in spite of the increments of metastatic lesions in case 3. This may be explained by the fact that alpha-fetoprotein production by glandular epithelium was not observed in the specimens obtained at second-look surgery in this particular case. Therefore, serum AFP may not always be an indicator of extension of this tumor, but is related to the amount of AFP produced by the glandular epithelia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Therefore, in immature teratomas the stress is on the serial measurements of serum alpha-fetoprotein, the identification of the alpha-fetoprotein-producing lesion in immunological staining and the confinement of the malignant germ cell elements.","PeriodicalId":8557,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"4 1","pages":"523-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72785692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Cervical Cancer in New Zealand —A Failure of Cytology?— 新西兰宫颈癌-细胞学检查失败?- - - - - -
Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 2010-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00535.X
G. H. Green
{"title":"Cervical Cancer in New Zealand —A Failure of Cytology?—","authors":"G. H. Green","doi":"10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00535.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00535.X","url":null,"abstract":"Incidence rates (1948 – 1977) and mortality rates (1941 – 1978) for invasive cervical cancer, together with reporting rates for in situ cancer and cytology screening rates, are considered for New Zealand to find whether the predictions which can be made from the current general biological model of cervical cancer, i.e. normal epithelium ⇄ dysplasia ⇄ carcinoma in situ invasive cancer, are verifiable or not. The results, notably significant rises in mortality and incidence in women 20–34 years old, barely significant falls in incidence in older women, a failure of the proportion of early-stage invasive cancers to rise, and an enormous increase in reported in situ cancer in the later years without an increase in screening to account for this, cast doubt on the validity of the model and the value of cytological screening in the control of cervical cancer.","PeriodicalId":8557,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"39 1","pages":"303-313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89860596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Vitro Fertilization of Human Follicular Oocytes by Trypsin‐Treated Spermatozoa 胰蛋白酶处理的精子对人卵泡卵母细胞的体外受精
Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 2010-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00531.X
H. Kubo, S. Katayama, Motoyuki Hayashi
{"title":"In Vitro Fertilization of Human Follicular Oocytes by Trypsin‐Treated Spermatozoa","authors":"H. Kubo, S. Katayama, Motoyuki Hayashi","doi":"10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00531.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00531.X","url":null,"abstract":"In vitro fertilization of human follicular oocytes was carried out using trypsin-treated spermatozoa. The oocytes were recovered, from ovaries in situ by culdoscope with a special oocyte recovery apparatus: Using this apparatus, a total of 165 oocytes were recovered by aspirating 324 follicles from 80 patients (average 2.1 oocytes/patient). Degenerated oocytes (32) at the initial evaluation were not included in the experiment and the 61 remaining (45.9%) were matured in vitro. The matured oocytes were then inseminated by trypsin-treated or untreated spermatozoa at concentrations of 6 to 20 times 106 sperm/ml. Eighteen of 31 oocytes (58.1%) inseminated by trypsin-treated spermatozoa were fertilized and three (9.7%) of the fertilized oocytes developed to a blastocyst stage, whereas 6 out of 30 oocytes (20%) which were inseminated with non-treated spermatozoa were fertilized and none of them developed beyond a 16-cell stage. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Therefore, it appears that trypsin-treatment may increase the fertilizing ability of human spermatozoa.","PeriodicalId":8557,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"1 1","pages":"251-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89629221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Method for Estimating the Day of Ovulation by Basal Body Temperature Chart 用基础体温图估计排卵日的方法
Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 2010-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00513.X
Masahiko Kusuda, Toshikazu Onoue
{"title":"A Method for Estimating the Day of Ovulation by Basal Body Temperature Chart","authors":"Masahiko Kusuda, Toshikazu Onoue","doi":"10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00513.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00513.X","url":null,"abstract":"The method for estimating the day of ovulation by the basal body temperature fluctuation was studied and appraised. The temperature variation within 0.1°C above or below the mean basal body temperature of the first 10 menstrual days was defined as the hypothermic phasic range. When the basal body temperature rose and remained above hypothermic phase for 4 consequtive days, it is considered to have shifted into the hyperthermic phase and the day before a shift into the hyperthermic phase was estimated as the day of ovulation. Continuous measurement of urinary LH concentrations from early morning samples established the LH peak day. The accuracy of this method was examined by comparing the basal body temperature and urinary LH peak. In 36 cycles (69%) BBT fell within two days around when the ovulation was most likely to occur, and fell within 2 days before and after the LH peak in 46 cycles (88%). A slight scattering in the estimates was due to the influence of factors other than progesterone on the basal body temperature. This seems as insurmountable limit to using basal body temperature for this purpose. In absence of any other means than BBT to estimate the day of ovulation, our simple objective method is quite practical and useful.","PeriodicalId":8557,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"26 1","pages":"43-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73999284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Vitro Release of a Tumor‐Antigen (TA‐4) by Human Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma 肿瘤抗原(TA - 4)在人宫颈鳞状细胞癌中的体外释放
Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 2010-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00530.X
S. Aramaki, H. Kato, H. Morioka, H. Toyoshima, T. Torigoe
{"title":"In Vitro Release of a Tumor‐Antigen (TA‐4) by Human Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma","authors":"S. Aramaki, H. Kato, H. Morioka, H. Toyoshima, T. Torigoe","doi":"10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00530.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00530.X","url":null,"abstract":"The release of a human squamous cell carcinoma antigen (TA-4) was studied by in vitro incubation of squamous cell carcinoma tissues and normal squamous epithelium of the uterine cervix. TA-4 activity was determined by a radioimmunoassay method using a monospecific antiserum to TA-4. TA-4 activity was found in both malignant and non-malignant tissues. However, the malignant tissue released significantly larger amounts of TA-4 than the non-malignant tissue during 72 hours incubation.","PeriodicalId":8557,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"61 1","pages":"245-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90863265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contact Hysteroscopy in Philippine Setting 接触宫腔镜在菲律宾设置
Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 2010-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00522.X
H. Baja-Panlilio, E. C. Firmalo
{"title":"Contact Hysteroscopy in Philippine Setting","authors":"H. Baja-Panlilio, E. C. Firmalo","doi":"10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00522.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00522.X","url":null,"abstract":"Contact hysteroscopy which aims to view the uterine cavity without the use of a distending medium, is a new diagnostic aid in the armamentarium of the obstetrician-gynecologist. It has found its place in a good number of clinical situations where modern sophisticated laboratory and clinical equipments may be helpful but are wanting. Our experience in 131 cases where the procedure was used are presented to include the indications, contraindications and complications. There are just a few contraindications. Complications theoretically are rare and not serious if detected and treated early. Our experience showed no complications occurred following its use. It may be considered as a simple, safe and economic procedure which is easily accepted by the patient and therefore has great potentials in the solution of some diagnostic problems in obstetrics and gynecology.","PeriodicalId":8557,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"46 1","pages":"157-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83741872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estriol in Saliva During Pregnancy 怀孕期间唾液中的雌三醇
Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 2010-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00542.X
John J. Evans, D. R. Aickin
{"title":"Estriol in Saliva During Pregnancy","authors":"John J. Evans, D. R. Aickin","doi":"10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00542.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1447-0756.1981.TB00542.X","url":null,"abstract":"A radioimmunoassay for the measurement of estriol in the saliva of pregnant women was developed. The effect of stimulation of saliva flow by citric acid was investigated and found to not affect estriol concentration significantly. Also, estriol levels were not significantly affected by the size of sample collected. Estriol was measured during pregnancy in the saliva of four women. There was an increase in concentration at later gestations although the concentration in saliva was much less than in plasma. This study suggests that assay of salivary estriol will be a convenient method of monitoring material estriol levels during pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":8557,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"62 1","pages":"355-359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76287566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enzyme-cytochemistry of human chorion laeve at term: enzyme localization on the chorionic trophoblast. 人足月绒毛膜叶的酶细胞化学:绒毛膜滋养细胞上的酶定位。
Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1994-09-01
S Matsubara, M Sayama, I Sato, T Tamada
{"title":"Enzyme-cytochemistry of human chorion laeve at term: enzyme localization on the chorionic trophoblast.","authors":"S Matsubara,&nbsp;M Sayama,&nbsp;I Sato,&nbsp;T Tamada","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Is the chorion laeve merely a remnant of the chorion frondosum in placental development? Or is it metabolically active, having something to do with maternofetal interactions? In order to answer these questions at least in part, we determined the ultracytochemical localizations of some important enzymes such as nonspecific phosphatase (alkaline phosphatase), specific phosphatase (Ca(++)-ATPase and 5'-nucleotidase) and adenylate cyclase in the human chorion laeve at term. Strong activities of these enzymes were localized by ultracytochemistry on the plasma membrane of the trophoblast in the chorion laeve. These enzyme activities were confirmed by a series of cytochemical-control experiments, i.e., substrate-free control, heat-stability control, and inhibition control by inhibitors of alkaline phosphatase. These observations indicate that the chorionic trophoblast is probably metabolically active and that it might play an important role in the physiology of the fetal membrane.</p>","PeriodicalId":8557,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"20 3","pages":"217-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18810029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enzyme-cytochemistry of human chorion laeve at term: enzyme localization on the chorionic trophoblast. 人足月绒毛膜叶的酶细胞化学:绒毛膜滋养细胞上的酶定位。
Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Pub Date : 1994-06-01
S Matsubara, M Sayama, I Sato, T Tamada
{"title":"Enzyme-cytochemistry of human chorion laeve at term: enzyme localization on the chorionic trophoblast.","authors":"S Matsubara,&nbsp;M Sayama,&nbsp;I Sato,&nbsp;T Tamada","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Is the chorion laeve merely a remnant of the chorion frondosum in placental development? Or is it metabolically active, having something to do with maternofetal interactions? In order to answer these questions at least in part, we determined the ultracytochemical localizations of some important enzymes such as nonspecific phosphatase (alkaline phosphatase), specific phosphatase (Ca(++)-ATPase and 5'-nucleotidase) and adenylate cyclase in the human chorion laeve at term. Strong activities of these enzymes were localized by ultracytochemistry on the plasma membrane of the trophoblast in the chorion laeve. These enzyme activities were confirmed by a series of cytochemical-control experiments, i.e., substrate-free control, heat-stability control, and inhibition control by inhibitors of alkaline phosphatase. These observations indicate that the chorionic trophoblast is probably metabolically active and that it might play an important role in the physiology of the fetal membrane.</p>","PeriodicalId":8557,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Oceania journal of obstetrics and gynaecology","volume":"20 2","pages":"217-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19086434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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