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Soviet studies in philosophy最新文献

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The Reflection of Marxism in Petty-Bourgeois Consciousness 马克思主义在小资产阶级意识中的反映
Soviet studies in philosophy Pub Date : 1985-04-01 DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967230468
T. Oizerman
{"title":"The Reflection of Marxism in Petty-Bourgeois Consciousness","authors":"T. Oizerman","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967230468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967230468","url":null,"abstract":"In The Manifesto of the Communist Party the founders of Marxism demarcated in a principled way the qualitatively different forms of Utopian socialism. They critically analyzed \"feudal socialism,\" petty-bourgeois socialist Utopias, bourgeois pseudo-socialism and, finally, the critical-Utopian socialism of St. Simon, Fourier, and Owen, which was one of the theoretical sources of the scientific ideology of the working class. This analysis shows that as early as the first half of the nineteeth century ideologies that were foreign to the working class frequently appeared under the banner of socialism. In some cases this socialism had an imaginary, purely phraseological character. In others, it represented a petty bourgeois interpretation of the proletarian liberation movement. But critical-utopian socialism was the reflection of \"the first instinctive yearnings of the proletariat for a universal reconstruction of society.\"1 This class characterization of the various modifications of socialist doctrine during t...","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"23 1","pages":"68-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967230468","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of the Development of the Main Ideas of the Frankfurt School 法兰克福学派主要思想的发展史
Soviet studies in philosophy Pub Date : 1985-04-01 DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-196723049
Ia. G. Fogeler
{"title":"History of the Development of the Main Ideas of the Frankfurt School","authors":"Ia. G. Fogeler","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196723049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196723049","url":null,"abstract":"The Twenty-fifth Congress of the CPSU on the basis of Marxist-Leninist theory, analyzing the experience and results of previous work and defining the tasks of the next period of struggle for the building of communism, stressed that \"the problem of ideological struggle increasingly comes to the fore, and the truth about socialism is the most powerful tool in this struggle.\"1","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"23 1","pages":"9-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196723049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Critical Theory" and Christian Theology “批判理论”与基督教神学
Soviet studies in philosophy Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-196724033
V. I. Garadzha
{"title":"\"Critical Theory\" and Christian Theology","authors":"V. I. Garadzha","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196724033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196724033","url":null,"abstract":"In his critique of empiriocriticism, V. I. Lenin also considered it necessary to characterize its relationship to religion in order to show more fully the social significance of this school, which was fashionable in its time. In contrast to those who took at face value the pretensions of Machism to present the scientific thought of the nineteenth century and who hastened to put it in place of \"obsolete\" materialist dialectics, V. I. Lenin unmasked the \"completely reactionary character\" of this essentially subjective-idealistic current, which played into the hands of fideism despite the fact that E. Mach considered himself an atheist.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"24 1","pages":"3-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196724033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marxist Dialectics and Social Life 马克思辩证法与社会生活
Soviet studies in philosophy Pub Date : 1984-07-01 DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-196723023
P. Fedoseev
{"title":"Marxist Dialectics and Social Life","authors":"P. Fedoseev","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196723023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196723023","url":null,"abstract":"The twentieth century has been marked by tremendous achievements of the human intellect in subduing the forces of nature and penetrating its secrets. What is more, humankind has entered into a qualitatively new epoch of social progress, which began with the victory of the Great October Revolution. Penetration into the endless reaches of the universe and the innermost core of the atom has taken place alongside fundamental social changes and profound revolutionary renewal of the world. The achievements of socialism in the USSR and the consolidation and further development of the world socialist community have played a crucial role in a number of of aspects of these processes.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"23 1","pages":"3-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196723023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
For a Decisive Turn of Philosophical Work toward Social Practice 论哲学工作向社会实践的决定性转向
Soviet studies in philosophy Pub Date : 1984-04-01 DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-196722043
G. Smirnov
{"title":"For a Decisive Turn of Philosophical Work toward Social Practice","authors":"G. Smirnov","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196722043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196722043","url":null,"abstract":"Time, of course, will provide the opportunity for a deeper and fuller contemplation of the historical significance of the June 1983 Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU. But even now it is clear that it went far beyond the mere examination of current questions of the ideological and general political work of the party, above all because the speech of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Comrade Iu. V. Andropov set forth the most important theoretical positions having to do with the preparation of the new version of the program of the CPSU, positions which over the long term will determine the activity of the party and the nation and the development of Soviet society. The importance of the plenum also consisted in the fact that its proceedings brought to light the full scope of the tremendous role played by ideology, by the ideological struggle, and by ideological activity in today's world. There is a struggle going on between two polar opposite world outlooks, two political c...","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"5 1","pages":"3-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196722043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aspects of the Theory of International Relations 国际关系理论的各个方面
Soviet studies in philosophy Pub Date : 1984-04-01 DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967220472
F. Burlatskii
{"title":"Aspects of the Theory of International Relations","authors":"F. Burlatskii","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967220472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967220472","url":null,"abstract":"International relations is studied broadly and in general fruitfully by many sciences. It would be no exaggeration to say that the greatest contribution made in the study of this domain of social life has been and is being made by the discipline of history. The history of the foreign policy of national states, the relationships between individual states and groups of states, diplomatic history, and the history of international relations as a whole have a long and stable tradition behind them in which a vast amount of empirical material has been accumulated and systematized. The party has now directed us to undertake an objective scientific analysis of contemporary political problems.1","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"22 1","pages":"72-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967220472","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dialectics of Good and Evil as the Main Problem of Philosophical-Ethical Cognition 善与恶的辩证法:哲学伦理认识的主要问题
Soviet studies in philosophy Pub Date : 1984-04-01 DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967220454
L. M. Arkhangel'skii
{"title":"The Dialectics of Good and Evil as the Main Problem of Philosophical-Ethical Cognition","authors":"L. M. Arkhangel'skii","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967220454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967220454","url":null,"abstract":"Good and evil are the most general ethical categories from which we can get our bearings in the fundamental philosophical and normative problems of ethics. In the contemporary scholarly literature the interpretation of the good is multifunctional. Good is regarded as a model (at its preeminent level, as an ideal) of morality, as the most general moral requirement or most general moral evaluation, and finally as a practical norm, i.e., a requirement embodied in moral experience, as a unity of the objective and subjective in moral actions. The history of ethical thought was bound to reach this broad, all-embracing conception of the good, indeed, that was the way it went, mastering the content of the category of the good, bit by bit, focusing attention now on one, now on another of its aspects. Hence the most general explanation of the good as a synonym for morality (even taking into account the variations in its historically specific sense) has not at all been the same throughout the different stages in the...","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"22 1","pages":"54-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967220454","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gogol' in the Context of Aesthetic Controversies (V. G. Belinskii's Polemic with Konstantin Aksakov) 审美争议语境中的果戈理(别林斯基与阿克萨科夫之争)
Soviet studies in philosophy Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.2753/RSP1061-1967230368
Iurii Mann
{"title":"Gogol' in the Context of Aesthetic Controversies (V. G. Belinskii's Polemic with Konstantin Aksakov)","authors":"Iurii Mann","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967230368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967230368","url":null,"abstract":"The aesthetic comprehension of works of art has two aspects: it sheds light on something of essential importance in the work itself and in its creator, and at the same time enriches and enhances its own problematic. For, \"A work of art in which thought is alienated from itself is also part of the domain of comprehending thought; and the spirit, submitting itself to the requirements of scientific investigation, thereby clearly satisfies a need of its own most innermost nature.\"1","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"23 1","pages":"39-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967230368","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frederick Engels and Contemporary Problems Concerning the History of Primitive Society 恩格斯与原始社会史的当代问题
Soviet studies in philosophy Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.2753/AAE1061-1959230435
Iu. V. Bromlei, A. I. Pershit
{"title":"Frederick Engels and Contemporary Problems Concerning the History of Primitive Society","authors":"Iu. V. Bromlei, A. I. Pershit","doi":"10.2753/AAE1061-1959230435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/AAE1061-1959230435","url":null,"abstract":"A hundred years have passed since publication of the first edition of Engels's book The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State, which Lenin regarded as \"one of the basic works of modern socialism.\"1 Engels's interest in the remote past of mankind and Lenin's evaluation of his work were, of course, not coincidental. They may be explained by the tremendous role played by the concept of primitive history in a general materialist understanding of the universal historical process. What was the nature of this very first term in the sequence of socioeconomic formations, this cornerstone of the Marxist concept of universal history? When did private property, antagonistic social classes, and state power, separate from the people, emerge, and what were they, original and permanent institutions, or historically determined institutions of human communal life? These problems are clearly of great philosophical importance. They were, and continue to be, the arena of a bitter ideological struggle, and inev...","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"23 1","pages":"17-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/AAE1061-1959230435","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69400943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Revolutionary Democracy, Its State and Political System 论革命民主主义及其国家和政治制度
Soviet studies in philosophy Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.2753/RUP1061-1940230351
R. Ul'ianovskii
{"title":"On Revolutionary Democracy, Its State and Political System","authors":"R. Ul'ianovskii","doi":"10.2753/RUP1061-1940230351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RUP1061-1940230351","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years much has been written about the contemporary revolutionary democracy of Afro-Asian countries, particularly in connection with the new experience of noncapitalist development or socialist orientation. Serious study of the revolutionary process in former colonial and semicolonial countries would be inconceivable without the formulation of this problem. Under the conditions of the general crisis of capitalism and the growing influence of scientific socialism, conceptions of the departure from capitalism, of the adoption of a non-capitalist path of development and of a socialist orientation in domestic and foreign policy, are developing and maturing in various Eastern countries as a result of the evolution of the ideas of national liberation and social justice and the fact that the leading champions of independence and progress are beginning to embrace scientific socialism. Study of the experience of the movement of Asian and African countries along the noncapitalist path shows that they have ...","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"23 1","pages":"50-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69591905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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