{"title":"The Logic of Political Thinking in the Nuclear Age","authors":"G. Shakhnazarov","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967250152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967250152","url":null,"abstract":"\"There are things that are more important than peace,\" Alexander Haig declared during his tenure as Secretary of State of the United States. It cannot be said that this is the most trenchant of the bellicose statements with which Reagan and his colleagues have shocked world public opinion. Nevertheless, this remark by Haig evoked a real storm of indignation. It is cited more frequently than others as a model of extreme irresponsibility and cynical belittling of the most pressing right of the individual and humanity—the right to life.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"25 1","pages":"52-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967250152","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Philosophy and Metaphilosophy","authors":"G. Brutian","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967250173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967250173","url":null,"abstract":"The fate of concepts which comprise the philosophical knowledge of our epoch, an epoch in which the information explosion, including scientific information, has become a universal conditioning factor, unfolds in various ways. Some of these concepts are inscribed in a basic way in the categorial apparatus of philosophy. Others, having failed the tests of time and philosophical and methodological practice, lose their significance for philosophy and drop out of the conceptual apparatus as easily as they entered. Among the various new concepts in contemporary philosophy, that of \"metaphilosophy\" occupies a special place.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"25 1","pages":"73-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967250173","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Frankfurt School and the Social Conceptions of the Contemporary Petty-Bourgeois Left-Radical Movement","authors":"B. Bessonov","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196724043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196724043","url":null,"abstract":"The ideas and conceptions of the Frankfurt philosophical-sociological school, above all the \"critical theory of society,\" the principles of \"negative dialectics\" and the \"great refusal,\" the utopia of \"pacified existence,\" occupy an important place in the contemporary ideological struggle between the world systems of socialism and capitalism, and comprise a significant ideological and theoretical arsenal of bourgeois ideology and revisionism. And this is not accidental. The \"critical theory of society\" formulated and argued for by T. Adorno, M. Horkheimer, H. Marcuse, J. Habermas, and others, which proclaims a protest against any social status quo, is used for the critique both of capitalism and actually existing socialism. At the same time it is also interpreted as an imaginary alternative to Marxism, and from, moreover, both right and \"left\" positions. Therefore the social theory of the Frankfurt school impacts upon the most diverse currents—from bourgeois social thought to the right and \"left\" varietie...","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"24 1","pages":"3-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196724043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the \"Spiritual\": An Essay in Categorial-Linguistic Analysis","authors":"M. Kagan","doi":"10.2753/RSS1061-1428280292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSS1061-1428280292","url":null,"abstract":"The concepts of \"spirit\" [dukh], \"spiritual,\" and \"spirituality\" have had a strange fate in philosophy. It seems that they are constantly and more widely utilized in the literature—as well as when the solution of the basic question of philosophy is formulated as the \"relation of matter and spirit,\" when the \"spiritual life of society\" or \"spiritual culture\" is investigated, and when the issue concerns the \"spirituality\" of the individual as the manifestation of a high level of development of the socialist personality. At the same time, the categorial status of these concepts not only is not recognized in our philosophy, but in encyclopedic dictionaries and monographs it is asserted that \"spirit\" is an obsolete concept, a favorite of idealistic philosophy, and that in Marxist science it is replaced by the concept of \"consciousness.\"1","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"28 1","pages":"92-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSS1061-1428280292","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69575846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Soviet-American Scientific Discussions on the Methodology, Theory, and Practice of Systems Research","authors":"N. Lapin, V. N. Sadovskiǐ","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196725033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196725033","url":null,"abstract":"From the 16th through the 31st of May 1985, a Soviet delegation consisting of eight research associates from the State Committee on Science and Technology and the USSR Academy of Sciences participated in the Soviet-American Symposium on the Foundations of Cybernetics and Systems Theory and the Thirty-fourth Annual Conference of the Society for General Systems Research. During their stay in the USA, the Soviet researchers gave twenty-one lectures (research papers) and visited a number of American scientific research centers in Washington, New York, and Los Angeles.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"25 1","pages":"3-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196725033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Militarization of Space: A New Global Danger","authors":"V. Gavrilov, M. I. Sitnina","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967250327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967250327","url":null,"abstract":"The struggle for peace and social progress was and remains a strategic policy of the Soviet state. As the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, M.S. Gorbachev, stated it at the Extraordinary March (1985) Plenum of the Central Committee, it is now vital to reach agreement \"on an immediate end to the arms race—particularly nuclear arms—on earth and the banning of it in space.\"1","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"62 1","pages":"27-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967250327","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69533223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Conception of Man in the Philosophy of Erich Fromm","authors":"A. S. Garbuzov","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967240241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967240241","url":null,"abstract":"Erich Fromm occupies a special place among the representatives of the Frankfurt School. Throughout nearly all of his creative life he systematically investigated the special problems of man from the standpoints of psychoanalysis, philosophical anthropology and social psychology. At the same time he is one of the most prominent advocates and \"modifiers\" of the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud. Fromm contributed a great deal, particularly in the period of his activity in the USA, to the conversion of this theory into a sociological doctrine. While still in Germany he received his philosophical baptism in the setting of the Frankfurt School, where he became acquainted with the works of Karl Marx.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"24 1","pages":"41-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967240241","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Problem of Art in the Social Philosophy of the Frankfurt School","authors":"I. Davydov","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-1967240262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-1967240262","url":null,"abstract":"The fundamentals of the Frankfurt school's conception of art were expounded in Horkheimer and Adorno's book, Dialectic of Enlightenment,1 where the \"critical theory of society\" appeared in the form of a specific (anti-Hegelian) philosophy of history—the history of bourgeois enlightenment, whose sources the authors trace to ancient Greek mythology.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"24 1","pages":"62-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-1967240262","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The \"Critical Theory\" of Society and the Total Critique of Ideology","authors":"M. V. Iakovlev","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196724023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196724023","url":null,"abstract":"The problems of ideology occupy a prominent place in the system of the social philosophy of the Frankfurt School. The concept of ideology figures in all the works of the \"Frankfurtists,\" alongside such categories as \"alienation,\" \"domination,\" and \"negation.\" In essence for the Frankfurt philosophers the critique of ideology takes the form of a philosophical-historical principle. It is the basis of their social theory. \"… Social theory, …\" writes Habermas, \"assumes the form of a critique of ideology.\"1","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"94 1","pages":"3-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196724023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adorno's Negative Philosophy","authors":"I. Narskii","doi":"10.2753/RSP1061-196724013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2753/RSP1061-196724013","url":null,"abstract":"T. Adorno stands out among the theorists of the Frankfurt School for his interest in profound philosophical problems. For many years he actively participated in the work of the Frankfurt Institute for Social Research, and at one time also headed it. Among his associates he occupies not only a very typical, but in a certain sense an exclusive position.","PeriodicalId":85576,"journal":{"name":"Soviet studies in philosophy","volume":"24 1","pages":"3-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2753/RSP1061-196724013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69532285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}