Liwen Chen, Zhong-Xing Su, Guanghua Wang, Fang Lee Cooke
{"title":"What they want to say and what they say: Employee voice gap and associated outcomes in the Chinese context","authors":"Liwen Chen, Zhong-Xing Su, Guanghua Wang, Fang Lee Cooke","doi":"10.1007/s10490-024-09960-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10490-024-09960-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study addresses an understudied research area in current voice research—the employee voice gap, defined as the extent to which employees perceived actual voice falls short of their demand for voice. Drawing on social exchange theory, we propose that the employee voice gap can be a significant reason for turnover intention, and such a relationship is mediated by employees’ perceptions of working conditions and industrial relations climate. We also argue that these relationships exist at the firm level and that the aggregated voice gaps are associated with organizational turnover rates. We provide empirical evidence for the relationships using the 2019 China Employer-Employee Matched Survey data of 4602 employees from 301 firms. The findings of our study point to similar voice gap patterns to those found in the North American context, indicating the universal effects of workplace voice gaps. In addition, our analysis reveals that having more voice than needed is not associated with these outcomes. Our study enriches the employee voice literature in general and in the Chinese context specifically through an interdisciplinary lens.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8474,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"1833 - 1888"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141002881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alert during what? Beyond the “Big O” to a culturally-cognizant, process view of entrepreneurial alertness","authors":"Robert J. Pidduck, Daniel R. Clark","doi":"10.1007/s10490-024-09965-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10490-024-09965-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Entrepreneurial alertness is a psychological aptitude generally associated with aspects of nascent venturing, centered on individuals’ environmental observations, the association of resources, and idea evaluation. A decade following the Tang et al. (2012) consensus construct and scale, critiques remain questioning its utility and unique value to the major conversations in entrepreneurship. Proponents put great emphasis on entrepreneurial alertness’s proven association with opportunity recognition and entrepreneurial actions. Yet, critics suggest it might be an unnecessary step offering little more than a positive association with opportunity recognition in a highly generalized and static way. The purpose of this paper is to address this tension. We do so through a ‘steel man’ approach to these valid concerns. Further, we question the logic of limiting a cognitive construct to a singular event: ‘opportunity recognition’ for a new venture (which we term here, the “Big O”). Drawing on a comprehensive framework inclusive of the full entrepreneurship phenomenon, and integrating insights from cross-cultural psychology, we put forth the case for an ongoing culturally contextualized process perspective towards venturing where individuals are alert to and pursue opportunities (and cope with threats) continuously. This paper provides a new framework for delineating a theoretically grounded “what” and “when” of entrepreneurial alertness.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8474,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","volume":"42 1","pages":"137 - 165"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10490-024-09965-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140941854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Leading via virtual communication: a longitudinal field experiment on work team creativity in an extreme context","authors":"Lan Wang, Xiao-Ping Chen, Jun Yin","doi":"10.1007/s10490-024-09968-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10490-024-09968-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8474,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","volume":"41 3","pages":"1765 - 1766"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141010082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The complexity of Machiavellian leaders: how and when leader Machiavellianism impacts abusive supervision","authors":"Hu Li, Sihong Huang, Zhiyu Feng","doi":"10.1007/s10490-024-09967-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10490-024-09967-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although prior research has documented a divergent relationship between leader Machiavellianism and abusive supervision, it fails to uncover the underlying mechanisms of this relationship. Drawing from trait activation theory as the overarching theory, we develop and test a dual-path model to examine how and when leader Machiavellianism leads to abusive supervision. Specifically, we theorize leader perceived threat to hierarchy (power-threatening process) and perceived power dependence on subordinations (power-sustaining process) as two parallel mechanisms through which leader Machiavellianism affects abusive supervision. We further identify leader position power as a boundary factor that influences the power-threatening and power-sustaining processes. Using multi-wave, multi-source data collected from 175 supervisors and their 763 subordinates, we found that Machiavellian leaders were more likely to perceive high threats from subordinates to the existing hierarchy, though this threat perception was not significantly associated with abusive supervision. Additionally, Machiavellian leaders were also more likely to perceive high power dependence on subordinates, which in turn reduced their abusive supervision. We further found that leader position power strengthened the positive effect of leader Machiavellianism on leader perceived threat to hierarchy, but did not weaken the positive effect of leader Machiavellianism on leader perceived power dependence on subordinates. The implications of our findings are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8474,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"1743 - 1773"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10490-024-09967-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140806138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Understanding the effects of performance pressure on fluctuations in pro-environmental behavior: a threat rigidity perspective","authors":"Dan Yang, Kenneth S. Law, Guiyao Tang","doi":"10.1007/s10490-024-09966-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10490-024-09966-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8474,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"1223 - 1223"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140655911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blockholder rent appropriation and CEO compensation in an emerging economy: an examination of three types of blockholder–CEO relationships","authors":"Chenguang Hu, Kyung Hwan Yun","doi":"10.1007/s10490-024-09950-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10490-024-09950-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines how principal–principal conflict influences chief executive officer (CEO) compensation in an emerging economy. To reduce the negative influence of blockholder rent appropriation (BRA) on firms, a controlling blockholder (hereafter, the blockholder) with strong power might exploit a CEO, the primary agent of a firm, leading to possible principal–agent (PA) conflict. In this case, such PA conflict can be negatively reflected in the CEO’s compensation contract. Drawing on the social theory of agency, we suggest that the cognitive frameworks and power relations of the blockholder and the CEO influence CEO compensation design. The cognitive framework explains that an optimal compensation design is affected by the social norm of CEO compensation and a CEO’s personal value system in an emerging market. Power relations indicate how blockholders may exercise their power for the optimal stringent CEO compensation design depending on their interdependent relationship with a CEO. Based on the two underlying mechanisms, we examine how BRA influences the compensation of the three types of CEOs who have different cognitive values and power relations with the blockholder, including a blockholder as the CEO, a blockholder-affiliated CEO, and a professional CEO. By analyzing 3,621 listed Chinese firms from 2006 to 2021, we find that BRA negatively affects the compensation of a blockholder CEO and a professional CEO, and has a negligible effect on that of an affiliated CEO. We further find that the negative effect of BRA on compensation is stronger for professional CEOs at state-controlled firms than those at private firms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8474,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"1517 - 1563"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140664613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xue Pang, Carolyn Egri, Carlos Wing-Hung Lo, Ning Liu
{"title":"Why do CSR ratings of firms diverge in China? The role of CSR information cues and non-CSR information","authors":"Xue Pang, Carolyn Egri, Carlos Wing-Hung Lo, Ning Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10490-024-09959-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10490-024-09959-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As third-party ratings of firms’ corporate social responsibility (CSR) have proliferated, so have concerns about the lack of convergence (divergence) in CSR ratings of the same firms. This study investigates contributing factors to divergence in the CSR ratings issued by RKS and Hexun, the two dominant third-party CSR rating agencies in China, and the implications of such divergence. Using a longitudinal sample of 1414 CSR reports published by 387 Chinese public firms during the 2010–2015 period, we investigated whether CSR rating outcomes are influenced by CSR report information cues (report comprehensiveness and report content modifications) and non-CSR information (firms’ media coverage, auditing credibility, market risk, and industry complexity). CSR report comprehensiveness is associated with higher RKS and Hexun CSR ratings, however, media coverage and auditing credibility strengthens this relationship for RKS ratings. CSR report content modification resulted in higher RKS ratings only for firms with low market risk and in high complexity industries, while CSR report content modification resulted in higher Hexun ratings for firms in low complexity industries. Surprisingly, we found greater divergence in RKS and Hexun CSR ratings is associated with increased accuracy of analysts’ forecasts of firms’ future financial performance in China. We discuss the implications of study findings for the use of CSR ratings by analysts, investors and researchers, as well as firms’ strategic management of CSR reporting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8474,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"1263 - 1301"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140664529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fuse and fracture? The janus face of proactive personality in ostracism","authors":"Ruixue Zhang, Yaping Gong, Anran Li, Mingjian Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s10490-024-09962-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10490-024-09962-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite the well identified personality-related factors that drive ostracism, the dual role that a proactive personality plays in influencing ostracism has received little scholarly attention. Drawing on social exchange and social comparison theories, we develop a social relational model of peers’ reactions to a focal proactive member. Findings reveal that a focal member’s proactive personality not only enhances peers’ cognition-based trust in the focal person, but also triggers peers’ feeling of relative deprivation. The peers’ cognition-based trust, in turn, weakens—whereas the feeling of relative deprivation strengthens—peers’ ostracism of the focal proactive member. The focal member’s prosocial motive and proself motive further moderate these relationships. Specifically, prosocial motive strengthens the negative indirect relationship between a focal person’s proactive personality and peers’ ostracism through peers’ cognition-based trust in the focal person. Moreover, proself motive amplifies the positive indirect relationship between a focal person’s proactive personality and peers’ ostracism through peers’ feeling of relative deprivation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8474,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"1775 - 1803"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10490-024-09962-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140576661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xinmin Peng, Abby Jingzi Zhou, Xiaomeng Liu, Dianguang Liu
{"title":"Laggards go beyond catching up to become niche champions: a longitudinal case study in China","authors":"Xinmin Peng, Abby Jingzi Zhou, Xiaomeng Liu, Dianguang Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10490-024-09961-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10490-024-09961-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using a longitudinal case study on Cixing, which is a leading Chinese player in the flat knitting machine industry, this paper explores the process in which laggard firms catch up and exceed catching up to become niche champions in China. We propose a theoretical framework that illustrates the significance of contexts and response strategies for niche champions at different stages, focusing on the market and technology perspectives. In particular, the context is formed by the market ladder and technology modularization, requiring laggard firms to adopt appropriate market development and technology learning strategies in order to respond to the environment and achieve growth. During the catch-up stage, these companies should employ a market leveraging strategy and a technology deconstruction strategy to match the incumbents in the context of a pyramidal market ladder with low technology modularization. In the beyond-catch-up stage, as incumbents, they should adopt a market repositioning strategy and a technology reconstruction strategy to evolve into niche champions in the context of an upgraded market ladder with high technology modularization. Our research contributes to the literature on catch-up and niche champions by elucidating the process, contexts, and strategies of laggards in catching up and becoming niche champions in the global market. Practical insights are also offered to firms and policy makers in emerging economies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8474,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","volume":"43 2","pages":"693 - 723"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140715797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The consequences of sibling rivalry: Board chair birth order and corporate misconduct","authors":"Khalil Jebran, Shihua Chen, Yulin Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10490-024-09964-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10490-024-09964-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, we examine the severe adverse consequences of the top executives’ birth order by exploring how it can adversely influence their firms’ behavior. Drawing on sibling rivalry theory, we posit that board chair birth order is positively related to corporate misconduct, such that firms headed by laterborn chairs have a higher likelihood of misconduct than those headed by earlyborn chairs. This association is weaker when the board chair is a female but stronger when family socioeconomic status is low. We find support for our predictions using a sample of Chinese listed family firms from 2003 to 2020. Our findings provide new insights by elaborating how birth order explains top executives’ misbehavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8474,"journal":{"name":"Asia Pacific Journal of Management","volume":"42 3","pages":"1609 - 1644"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140713111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}