Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)最新文献

{"title":"La memoria en la escuela como estrategia pedagógica y de investigación","authors":"J. Bolaños","doi":"10.15332/erdi.v2i9.2497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15332/erdi.v2i9.2497","url":null,"abstract":"Este articulo de investigacion muestra los resultados de una experiencia de aula en la que la escuela se convierte en un escenario para la reconstruccion de la memoria e historia de Colombia, acercando a los estudiantes a los huellas del conflicto armado, no tanto desde la clase magistral y la consulta de textos especializados, sino acudiendo a la memoria viva de los pueblos, presente en los adultos mayores de la sociedad Esto nos ayudo a establecer comunicacion y relacion entre estos relatos vernaculos de la historia y los que se construyen en la academia, asi como tambien involucro a los diferentes miembros de la comunidad educativa, en torno a temas como la opresion, el desprecio y la violencia. Los resultados de esta experiencia investigativa en la escuela redundan en la participacion de los estudiantes a lo largo del proceso de formulacion del proyecto, socializacion a padres e institucion educativa, actividades de aprendizaje, foros en clase, realizacion y transcripcion de las entrevistas, hasta la apuesta por la escritura y la apreciacion artistica. El efecto mas importante de esa participacion y orientacion, fue no solo el aproximarse a los fenomenos derivados de la guerra, los derechos humanos y el Estado, desde los textos especializados y las versiones oficiales de la historia, sino tambien desde la memoria de las personas de la comunidad. Conocer la historia y reconocer la memoria de esa historia en los familiares y vecinos de la comunidad, nos condujo por una senda en la que es posible aportar a la construccion de la paz y la educacion en Colombia.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78089214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19: la pandemia como catalizador de la videogracia","authors":"Cristina Gutiérrez Zúñiga, Renée de la Torre","doi":"10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7205","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente articulo busca responder a la pregunta que ha pasado con la religion en tiempos de la covid-19? Para dar respuesta, busca atender las reconfiguraciones religiosas provocadas por las politicas de confinamiento y cierre de templos durante la pandemia de la covid-19 en Mexico, y mas especificamente en Guadalajara. Este articulo destaca que, a pesar del cierre de todos los templos de Mexico, las actividades religiosas no cesaron, ya que las distintas iglesias y congregaciones se adaptaron e implementaron estrategias de mediatizacion y mudaron hacia el espacio de las redes sociodigitales. La primera parte de este articulo introduce el contexto politico religioso en que sucede el cierre de templos, se describe la relevancia que adquiere lo religioso en coyunturas de crisis; la produccion de interpretaciones apocalipticas que generan versiones no institucionales alternas al Estado para interpretar la pandemia. Se eligieron dos casos de estudio: la parroquia catolica de Nuestra Senora del Tepeyac, en Zapopan, y la congregacion interdenominacional cristiana Mas Vida, para comparar dos distintas tendencias de adaptacion organizativa y liturgica. El primer caso muestra la manera en que la covid-19 impulso a la mediatizacion de las tradiciones; el segundo caso da cuenta del paso de una religion en linea (online) a una online religion (Campbell, 2012) EnglishThis article seeks to answer what has happened to religion in the days of covid-19. To give an answer, it seeks to attend to the religious reconfigurations caused by the policies of confinement and closing of temples during the covid-19 pandemic in Mexico, and more specifically in Guadalajara. This article highlights that despite the closure of all temples of all religions and congregations in Mexico Religious activities did not stop, as they implemented and adapted to mediating strategies and moved into the space of sociodigital networks. The first part of this article introduces the religious political context in which the closing of temples happened, the relevance that the religious acquires in times of crisis is described; the production of apocalyptic interpretations that generate non-institutional alternative versions to that of the State to interpret the pandemic. Two case studies were chosen: the Catholic Parish of Our Lady of Tepeyac in Zapopan and the interdenominational Christian congregation “Mas Vida” (More Life) to compare two different strategies of organizational and liturgical adaptation. The first case shows the way in which the covid-19 promoted the mediatization of traditions, the second case accounts for the transition from a “religion online” to an “online religion” (Campbell, 2012)","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"51 1","pages":"167-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76446185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tijuana ante el confinamiento social impuesto por la COVID-19: habitabilidad de las viviendas, entorno urbano y condiciones económicas en los hogares.","authors":"Gerardo Ordóñez Barba","doi":"10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7209","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl principal objetivo es presentar los resultados de un estudio exploratorio en el que se aplico un cuestionario sobre las condiciones de habitabilidad de las viviendas y del entorno urbano ante el confinamiento social provocado por la covid 19 en Tijuana. Se parte del supuesto de que los efectos de la principal medida de contencion de la pandemia, el “quedate en casa”, son mas perjudiciales en hogares que residen en viviendas con peores condiciones de habitabilidad y entornos urbanos menos consolidados. El cuestionario incluyo, ademas de las dimensiones que tradicionalmente se emplean en el estudio de la habitabilidad, diversos reactivos sobre las implicaciones del confinamiento en las viviendas, al concentrar actividades que normalmente se realizan fuera de ella, como las laborales o educativas, asi como sus impactos en las condiciones y los problemas economicas de las familias. Los resultados demuestran que, si bien las condiciones de habitabilidad de las viviendas estudiadas en Tijuana son en su mayoria aceptables, el confinamiento ha evidenciado mayores efectos negativos en viviendas de menores dimensiones y ubicadas en colonias populares o que fueron identificadas como prioritarias por su grado de vulnerabilidad social ante la covid 19 EnglishThe main objective is to present the results of an exploratory study in which a questionnaire was applied on the habitability conditions of homes and the urban environment in the face of social confinement caused by covid 19 in Tijuana. It is assumed that the effects of the main measure of containment of the pandemic, the “stay at home”, are more harmful in households that reside in houses with worse living conditions and less consolidated urban environments. The questionnaire included, in addition to the dimensions that are traditionally used in the study of habitability, various items on the implications of confinement in homes by concentrating activities that are normally carried out outside it, such as work or educational activities, as well as their impacts on the economic conditions and problems of families. The results show that, although the habitability conditions of the homes studied in Tijuana are mostly acceptable, the confinement has shown greater negative effects in homes of smaller dimensions and located in popular neighborhoods or that were identified as priority due to their degree of social vulnerability to covid 19","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"132 1","pages":"303-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84916014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modernidad, racionalidad, efectividad: en conmemoración de Max Weber","authors":"L. Aguilar","doi":"10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7204","url":null,"abstract":"In remembrance of the centennial of Max Weber’s death, the following article is structured around three main sections. The first part starts with his main methodological assumptions and ideas on the sociology as science, which is followed by Weber’s reasoning on the modernization of western society as a final result of the social development and affirmation of rational action in the key relations of social life. The last section concludes with an analysis of the public bureaucracy and the effectiveness of democratic government within a mass society, as well as Weber’s distinction between science, politics and ethics","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"27 1","pages":"9-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88030630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La crisis raigal del ser moderno colonial en plena época de la COVID-19","authors":"Jaime Ríos Burga","doi":"10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7207","url":null,"abstract":"This essay addresses the root crisis of the modern colonial being in full COVID-19. It seeks to understand some of its structural historical causes present in the heritage of patriarchy, capitalism and imperial coloniality. Pattern of being, knowing and power that has led to a total mismatch between: naturalism-human, human-human, human-technology nature leading to the self-destruction of life. Necroculture that leads us to propose the urgent political construction of a new cross-cultural universal civilizational conception of life of being, knowing and power where freedom, equality, solidarity, happiness and differences in their diversity unite what modernity / coloniality separated: the true with the good and the beautiful.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"23 1","pages":"47-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85288798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intimidad y relaciones de pareja durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 en Guadalajara","authors":"Tania Rodríguez Salazar, Zeyda Rodríguez Morales","doi":"10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7206","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes some of the changes and effects that couples have experienced in the metropolitan area of ​​Guadalajara (Mexico) after a period of confinement of almost two months due to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in their sexual life and in the use of affective technologies. This analysis is based on a Virtual Survey on romantic relationships in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Final outcomes will show that the changes and effects on the selected topics are stronger among young people, couples with fewer years in a relationship and those who, due to the confinement, have functioned as long-distance couples. Likewise, they will confirm that full-time domestic intimacy has implied the recovery of time, conversation and vitality for their relationships, as well as mobile devices expanding the opportunities for interactions outside home and creating interferences in the couples’ interactions.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"22 1","pages":"215-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88257144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Riesgos de la militarización de la seguridad como respuesta a la violencia derivada del narcotráfico. El caso de Colombia y México","authors":"Paula Andrea Valencia Londoño, Martha Elisa Nateras González","doi":"10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7069","url":null,"abstract":"La estrategia de seguridad internacional hace uso de un discurso que privilegia la accion militar como metodo efectivo para alcanzar la paz y el orden deseados. Dicho discurso, por su alto grado de legitimidad, es incorporado en el orden nacional, vinculandolo con nociones como la identidad nacional, la unidad y la seguridad, a partir de conceptos como seguridad nacional, seguridad publica e incluso, seguridad ciudadana, para justificar la utilizacion del ejercito en el combate de la delincuencia organizada y el narcotrafico. Su principal riesgo es que puede terminar por oprimir a quien esta protegiendo y violentar el respeto a los derechos humanos","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"45 1","pages":"76-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84894878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La pandemia de Covid-19 en México y la otra epidemia","authors":"Francisco Pamplona","doi":"10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7208","url":null,"abstract":"espanolDesde una perspectiva sociologica, y sobre la base de datos publicados por la Secretaria de Salud sobre la pandemia de covid-19 en Mexico, se describe la situacion de los servicios medicos, la infraestructura de salud y los efectos de la obesidad, la diabetes y la hipertension en el significativo numero de muertes. Se analiza la probabilidad de infectarse y fallecer en asociacion con dichas comorbilidades. Resultados: desde la decada de los 80 no hay un cambio significativo en los servicios, ni en la infraestructura para la salud; en ese periodo hubo un incremento exponencial de enfermos de diabetes, de hipertension y obesidad; del total de muertos por covid-19 registrados hasta la fecha de analisis, el 65.8% padecia al menos una de las tres co-morbilidades; finalmente, la probabilidad de fallecer por covid-19 se incrementa en los hombres mayores de 54 anos que padecen alguna co-morbilidad EnglishWith a sociological perspective and based on data published by the Ministry of Health on the covid-19 pandemic in Mexico, this paper describes the situation of medical services, health infrastructure and the effects of obesity, diabetes and hypertension on the significant number of deaths. The probability of becoming infected and dying is analyzed in association with comorbidities. Results: since the 1980s there has been no significat change in health services, neither in health infrastructure; in that period there was an exponential increase in patients with diabetes, hypertension and obesity; From the total number of covid-19 deaths registered up to the date of analysis, 65.8% suffered from at least one of the three co-morbidities; finally, the probability of dying from covid-19 increases in men over 54 years of age who suffer from some co-morbidity","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"65 5 1","pages":"265-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89864052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contemporary challenges in teaching: What is the situation like in Latin America?","authors":"Iván Leonardo Medina Alvarado","doi":"10.15332/ERDI.V9I1.2445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15332/ERDI.V9I1.2445","url":null,"abstract":"The situation experienced by education systems in Latin America and the entire world is the product of the results obtained from the management of educational policies and the contextualization of education for the development of the regions. For this reason, we describe below some aspects intended to identify the work of teachers in this set of changes that make education a fundamental pillar of contemporary society. To understand the current dynamics the work of teachers is going through, this document presents three important challenges for teachers: a) Teacher participation in educational policies, analyzing the situation of some Latin American countries and their progress in terms of teacher ties in the public educational agenda, b) Academic training in teaching work: this challenge is consolidated as a key point in teacher qualification and we examine the objectivity of this training in the transforming function of education, and c) New competences in the teaching task, perhaps this situation is a common denominator that, with the passing of the 21st century, has been established as an answer to transform education from the classroom, taking into account the contexts in which the globalized world is moving forward. Ultimately, the conclusions reached after these analyses are included, together with the bibliographical references that make this writing.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"37 1","pages":"183-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85059176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estrategias pedagógico-didácticas que coadyuvan a potenciar la comprensión y producción oral del inglés","authors":"Jorge Wilson Torres Hernández, M. G. Mora","doi":"10.15332/ERDI.V9I1.2441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15332/ERDI.V9I1.2441","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen El artículo de investigación busca establecer la efectividad de la creación de un ambiente intencionado para el aprendizaje del idioma extranjero con el fin de contrarrestar el enfoque pasivo de comprensión y producción oral en inglés de los estudiantes en las comunas 1 y 2 de Bucaramanga, Colombia; posibilitando la inclusión desde el currículo mediante la estimulación multicanales y la implementación de estrategias para el aprendizaje significativo. El diseño cuantitativo de la investigación se configuró definiendo dos grupos: control y experimental con estudiantes de una institución que atiende población en situación de vulnerabilidad. En el experimento se realizó un análisis Manova con los resultados de un pretest y un postest de evaluación de las habilidades de escuchar y hablar, estableciendo correlaciones con los canales de percepción caracterizados para cada uno de los estudiantes en los dos grupos. Se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (Traza Pillai p<0,05) para la variable habilidad lingüística escuchar entre el grupo control y el grupo experimental, siendo superiores en este último. Hubo tendencia a mostrar diferencias significativas en la habilidad lingüística hablar (p=0.062). Las estrategias efectivas son las que fomentan la interacción, el lenguaje en contexto, el aprendizaje colaborativo, input comprensible, la reducción de la ansiedad de los estudiantes, su participación autodirigida.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"21 1","pages":"29-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90796464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}