Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)最新文献

En búsqueda de un equilibrio elusivo: un análisis comparativo de la elección social y la elección pública 寻找难以捉摸的平衡:社会选择与公共选择的比较分析

Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7217

Diego Solís Delgadillo, Josafat Cortez Salinas

{"title":"En búsqueda de un equilibrio elusivo: un análisis comparativo de la elección social y la elección pública","authors":"Diego Solís Delgadillo, Josafat Cortez Salinas","doi":"10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7217","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa eleccion social y eleccion publica son teorias con supuestos compartidos. No obstante, cada una de ellas ofrece respuestas distintas al problema de inestabilidad en la toma de decisiones. En este trabajo se clarifican las similitudes y diferencias entre estas dos teorias. La eleccion social asume una situacion de agregacion de preferencias individuales, en donde los individuos tienen preferencias ordinales preestablecidas y donde los actores no interactuan entre si. En cambio, la eleccion publica sostiene que las decisiones politicas son resultados de interaccion, especialmente de intercambios entre los actores politicos que valoran los temas con distintas intensidades EnglishSocial Choice and Public Choice are theories that share theoretical assumptions. Nevertheless, each one offers different solutions to the instability problem of decision making. This article seeks to clarify the similarities and differences between these theories. In a nutshell, social choice studies the aggregation of individual preferences; the theory assumes that individuals have ordinal preferences and that these actors do not interact with each other. In contrast, public choice maintains that political decisions are the result of interactions, particularly exchanges among political actors who value issues with different intensity","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"28 1","pages":"41-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88785142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Avatares de la lucha obrera en la época neoliberal: la experiencia de la Sociedad Cooperativa Trabajadores Democráticos de Occidente 新自由主义时代工人斗争的化身:西方民主工人合作社的经验

Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7148

J. J. R. Herrera

{"title":"Avatares de la lucha obrera en la época neoliberal: la experiencia de la Sociedad Cooperativa Trabajadores Democráticos de Occidente","authors":"J. J. R. Herrera","doi":"10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7148","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este documento se expone, en terminos generales, el proceso de desarrollo de la Sociedad Cooperativa Trabajadores Democraticos de Occidente, desde sus origenes en el Sindicato Unico Revolucionario de Trabajadores de Euzkadi a principios de los anos treinta, hasta la actualidad, a fin de destacar la forma en que ha sorteado los retos que el contexto economico y politico del pais le ha planteado en distintos momentos de su devenir historico. Se trata de una experiencia que vale la pena relatar porque esta llena de matices, de avances y retrocesos que obligan a un constante cambio de estrategias como las que supone pasar de una organizacion sindical a otra cooperativa y finalmente a manejar ambas formas de participacion social, sin perder de vista que lo determinante, en ultima instancia, es lograr la apropiacion directa del valor generado en el proceso productivo EnglishThis document sets out, in general terms, the process of development of the Cooperative Society of Democratic Workers of the West, from its origins in the Unique Revolutionary Union of Euzkadi Workers at the beginning of the 1930 decade, to the present, in order to highlight the way in which that organism has overcome the challenges that the economic and political context of the country has raised at different times of its historical evolution. It is an experience worth telling because it is full of nuances, of advances and setbacks that force a constant change of strategies such as those that it means moving from one union organization to another cooperative, and finally managing both forms of social participation without losing sight of that the most important, ultimately, is to achieve the direct appropriation of the value generated in the productive process","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"1 1","pages":"213-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83136355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Activismo ambiental e incidencia para la adaptación al cambio climático en Acapulco

Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7196

Ramiro Salvador Gómez Villerías, Erick Alfonso Galán Castro, Manuel Ignacio Ruz Vargas

引用次数: 1

Mediación, un método para solucionar conflictos en instituciones de salud pública 调解是公共卫生机构解决冲突的一种方法

Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7190

Aurora Kristell Frías López

{"title":"Mediación, un método para solucionar conflictos en instituciones de salud pública","authors":"Aurora Kristell Frías López","doi":"10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7190","url":null,"abstract":"Cornelio Landero, Rosa (2019). Mediación, un método para solucionar conflictos en instituciones de salud pública. Ciudad de México: Porrúa. Fecha de recepción: 27 de julio de 2020. Fecha de aceptación: 4 de febrero de 2021. Paz y justicia social son dos principios que dan origen y sostienen el proceso de mediación, el cual es un método creado para la solución de conflictos alejados de la violencia y cobijados por el respeto, la tolerancia, la comunicación y la equidad. Rosa Cornelio Landero, abogada y especialista en administración pública, en su libro Mediación, un método para solucionar conflictos en instituciones de salud pública bajo el sello de la editorial Porrúa (2019) describe el papel que tiene este método alternativo de solución de controversias en cualquier dimensión social. Puntualiza la función que ejerce el proceso de mediación en una sociedad en la que permea un descontento social y un hilo de frustraciones personales y colectivas entre los miembros de la misma. La autora describe las formas de abordar un conflicto aplicando el método de la mediación, cuyas herramientas con las que funciona son el diálogo, la comunicación, la neutralidad, la imparcialidad y la escucha activa, que son a la vez cualidades encaminadas a la generación de atmósferas de paz y respeto. Cornelio Landero logra dilucidar el papel que","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"93 1","pages":"331-338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83854672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El Bien-ser-estar humano, reseña del número 256 de la Revista Anthropos. 《人类福利》，第256期《Anthropos》杂志评论。

Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7286

Carlos Barba Solano

引用次数: 0

Seguridad socioambiental: Hacia un programa de investigación desde una analítica de la gubernamentalidad 社会环境安全:从政府分析走向研究计划

Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7241

Erick Alfonso Galán Castro

引用次数: 0

Política pública-violencia versus Derecho a la Ciudad en el Centro Histórico de Puebla, México 墨西哥普埃布拉历史中心的公共政策——暴力与城市权利

Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7121

Marisa Higareda Cortes, V. Becerra, L. Vargas

{"title":"Política pública-violencia versus Derecho a la Ciudad en el Centro Histórico de Puebla, México","authors":"Marisa Higareda Cortes, V. Becerra, L. Vargas","doi":"10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7121","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste trabajo se orienta a develar la dupla politica publica-violencia, en el centro historico de Puebla, Mexico, en su papel instrumental a intereses de rentabilidad, banalizando las reivindicaciones del derecho a la ciudad. La dupla politica publica-violencia se analiza en momentos actuales, considerados relevantes, pero la breve referencia historica realizada muestra su presencia en la fundacion de la ciudad. El camino metodologico se trazo desde el marco teorico epistemico de la complejidad, que llevo a considerar como clave para comprender las particularidades locales el entrelazamiento entre la indagacion teorica, el contexto nacional y el historico. La revision historica, bibliografica, asi como la observacion y aplicacion de entrevistas exploratorias apuntalaron la confirmacion del choque enunciado como directriz de la investigacion EnglishThis work is aimed at revealing the violence in the public politics, in the historic center of Puebla, its instrumental role to profitability interests, trivializing the claims to the right to the city. The pair public politics-violence is analyzed at present times, considered relevant, but the brief historical reference shows its presence in the foundation of the city. The methodological path was drawn from the epistemic theoretical framework of complexity that led us to consider as a key to understanding local particularities, the interaction between theoretical inquiry, national and historical context. The historical and bibliographic review, as well as the observation and application of exploratory interviews, underpinned the confirmation of the shock stated as the direction of the investigation","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"102 1","pages":"111-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80505181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La mujer: pieza clave en el desarrollo. estrategias contenidas en la agenda 2030 妇女:发展的关键因素。《2030年议程》所载战略

Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7163

D. M. V. López

{"title":"La mujer: pieza clave en el desarrollo. estrategias contenidas en la agenda 2030","authors":"D. M. V. López","doi":"10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/EEES.V28I82.7163","url":null,"abstract":"The participation of women in the different economic, political, social and environmental sectors constitutes the key piece to achieve that sustainable human development that we so long for. Its strength, intelligence, ability to manage resources, as well as its ability to care for others and the environment that surrounds it make it the engine of sustainable human development. However, one of the obstacles that millions of women around the world have to face is the poor recognition of their rights in all areas, making them susceptible to situations of discrimination, violence and social exclusion. Although great progress has been made in the last 40 years in incorporating the gender perspective in international agendas, there are still important challenges regarding their equal and full participation in international society. For this reason, we carried out an analysis on the incorporation of a gender perspective in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), highlighting the importance of women's participation in each of the SDGs. Therefore, this work aims to analyze the incorporation of the gender perspective in the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), highlighting the importance of women's participation in each of the SDGs and determining the challenges that arise in the implementation of the SDGs from a gender perspective. Being the descriptive methodology, based on the analysis of qualitative and quantitative data, the one used to carry out this work.","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"24 2 1","pages":"145-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83531479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Energía nuclear, ¿qué está en juego: beneficio económico o bienestar socioambiental? 核能，利害攸关的是什么:经济利益还是社会环境福利?

Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I.82.7166

Aleida Azamar Alonso, Yolanda Mexicalxóchiltl García Beltrán

{"title":"Energía nuclear, ¿qué está en juego: beneficio económico o bienestar socioambiental?","authors":"Aleida Azamar Alonso, Yolanda Mexicalxóchiltl García Beltrán","doi":"10.32870/EEES.V28I.82.7166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/EEES.V28I.82.7166","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este articulo es estudiar la relevancia de la energia nuclear en Mexico tanto para la economia como para el Estado y la poblacion. Ademas, analizar la oposicion del movimiento social Madres Veracruzanas que se origino por la implementacion de la Central Nuclear Laguna Verde (CNLV) en el estado de Veracruz. La metodologia empleada fue la de estudio de caso para valorar de forma integral si la CNLV representa una alternativa energetica viable para el pais. Como resultado se verifico que la CNLV no es factible a nivel economico y ambiental debido a los altos costos de produccion y a los riesgos ecologicos; por otro lado, a nivel social hay desconfianza y no existe alguna propuesta por parte del Estado. Se concluye que la CNLV no representa una opcion viable de largo plazo, pues provoca conflictos sociales, degradacion ambiental y costos economicos elevados EnglishThe objective of this article is to study the relevance of nuclear energy in Mexico for the economy, as well as for the State and population. In addition, to analyze the opposition of the “Madres Veracruzanas” social movement that originated from the implementation of the Laguna Verde nuclear power plant (CNLV) in the state of Veracruz. The methodology used was that of a case study to fully assess whether the CNLV represents a viable energy alternative for the country. As a result, it was verified that the CNLV is not feasible at an economic and environmental level due to high production costs and ecological risks; on the other hand, at the social level there is mistrust and there is no proposal on the part of the State. It is concluded that the CNLV does not represent a viable long-term option, since it causes social conflicts, environmental degradation and high economic costs","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"33 1","pages":"173-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72741772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Tiempo suspendido] Una historia de la desaparición forzada en México, 1940-1980. [暂停时间]1940-1980年墨西哥强迫失踪的历史。

Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico) Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I81.7221

Mario Pavel Díaz Román

引用次数: 3