Aleida Azamar Alonso, Yolanda Mexicalxóchiltl García Beltrán
{"title":"核能,利害攸关的是什么:经济利益还是社会环境福利?","authors":"Aleida Azamar Alonso, Yolanda Mexicalxóchiltl García Beltrán","doi":"10.32870/EEES.V28I.82.7166","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este articulo es estudiar la relevancia de la energia nuclear en Mexico tanto para la economia como para el Estado y la poblacion. Ademas, analizar la oposicion del movimiento social Madres Veracruzanas que se origino por la implementacion de la Central Nuclear Laguna Verde (CNLV) en el estado de Veracruz. La metodologia empleada fue la de estudio de caso para valorar de forma integral si la CNLV representa una alternativa energetica viable para el pais. Como resultado se verifico que la CNLV no es factible a nivel economico y ambiental debido a los altos costos de produccion y a los riesgos ecologicos; por otro lado, a nivel social hay desconfianza y no existe alguna propuesta por parte del Estado. Se concluye que la CNLV no representa una opcion viable de largo plazo, pues provoca conflictos sociales, degradacion ambiental y costos economicos elevados EnglishThe objective of this article is to study the relevance of nuclear energy in Mexico for the economy, as well as for the State and population. In addition, to analyze the opposition of the “Madres Veracruzanas” social movement that originated from the implementation of the Laguna Verde nuclear power plant (CNLV) in the state of Veracruz. The methodology used was that of a case study to fully assess whether the CNLV represents a viable energy alternative for the country. As a result, it was verified that the CNLV is not feasible at an economic and environmental level due to high production costs and ecological risks; on the other hand, at the social level there is mistrust and there is no proposal on the part of the State. It is concluded that the CNLV does not represent a viable long-term option, since it causes social conflicts, environmental degradation and high economic costs","PeriodicalId":84674,"journal":{"name":"Espiral (Guadalajara, Mexico)","volume":"33 1","pages":"173-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Energía nuclear, ¿qué está en juego: beneficio económico o bienestar socioambiental?\",\"authors\":\"Aleida Azamar Alonso, Yolanda Mexicalxóchiltl García Beltrán\",\"doi\":\"10.32870/EEES.V28I.82.7166\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolEl objetivo de este articulo es estudiar la relevancia de la energia nuclear en Mexico tanto para la economia como para el Estado y la poblacion. Ademas, analizar la oposicion del movimiento social Madres Veracruzanas que se origino por la implementacion de la Central Nuclear Laguna Verde (CNLV) en el estado de Veracruz. La metodologia empleada fue la de estudio de caso para valorar de forma integral si la CNLV representa una alternativa energetica viable para el pais. Como resultado se verifico que la CNLV no es factible a nivel economico y ambiental debido a los altos costos de produccion y a los riesgos ecologicos; por otro lado, a nivel social hay desconfianza y no existe alguna propuesta por parte del Estado. Se concluye que la CNLV no representa una opcion viable de largo plazo, pues provoca conflictos sociales, degradacion ambiental y costos economicos elevados EnglishThe objective of this article is to study the relevance of nuclear energy in Mexico for the economy, as well as for the State and population. In addition, to analyze the opposition of the “Madres Veracruzanas” social movement that originated from the implementation of the Laguna Verde nuclear power plant (CNLV) in the state of Veracruz. The methodology used was that of a case study to fully assess whether the CNLV represents a viable energy alternative for the country. As a result, it was verified that the CNLV is not feasible at an economic and environmental level due to high production costs and ecological risks; on the other hand, at the social level there is mistrust and there is no proposal on the part of the State. 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Energía nuclear, ¿qué está en juego: beneficio económico o bienestar socioambiental?
espanolEl objetivo de este articulo es estudiar la relevancia de la energia nuclear en Mexico tanto para la economia como para el Estado y la poblacion. Ademas, analizar la oposicion del movimiento social Madres Veracruzanas que se origino por la implementacion de la Central Nuclear Laguna Verde (CNLV) en el estado de Veracruz. La metodologia empleada fue la de estudio de caso para valorar de forma integral si la CNLV representa una alternativa energetica viable para el pais. Como resultado se verifico que la CNLV no es factible a nivel economico y ambiental debido a los altos costos de produccion y a los riesgos ecologicos; por otro lado, a nivel social hay desconfianza y no existe alguna propuesta por parte del Estado. Se concluye que la CNLV no representa una opcion viable de largo plazo, pues provoca conflictos sociales, degradacion ambiental y costos economicos elevados EnglishThe objective of this article is to study the relevance of nuclear energy in Mexico for the economy, as well as for the State and population. In addition, to analyze the opposition of the “Madres Veracruzanas” social movement that originated from the implementation of the Laguna Verde nuclear power plant (CNLV) in the state of Veracruz. The methodology used was that of a case study to fully assess whether the CNLV represents a viable energy alternative for the country. As a result, it was verified that the CNLV is not feasible at an economic and environmental level due to high production costs and ecological risks; on the other hand, at the social level there is mistrust and there is no proposal on the part of the State. It is concluded that the CNLV does not represent a viable long-term option, since it causes social conflicts, environmental degradation and high economic costs