核能,利害攸关的是什么:经济利益还是社会环境福利?

Aleida Azamar Alonso, Yolanda Mexicalxóchiltl García Beltrán
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是研究核能在墨西哥的经济、国家和人口的相关性。此外,分析韦拉克鲁斯州拉古纳佛得核电站(CNLV)的实施引起的韦拉克鲁斯母亲社会运动的反对。本研究采用案例研究的方法,全面评估CNLV是否为国家提供了可行的能源替代方案。因此,由于生产成本高和生态风险大,CNLV在经济和环境上都不可行;另一方面,在社会层面存在不信任,国家没有提出任何建议。本文的目的是研究墨西哥核能对经济、国家和人口的相关性,并得出结论,CNLV不是一个可行的长期选择,因为它会导致社会冲突、环境退化和高经济成本。此外,分析韦拉克鲁斯州实施拉古纳佛得角核电站(CNLV)所引起的“马德雷斯·韦拉克鲁斯”社会运动的反对。所采用的方法是一个案例研究,以充分评估CNLV是否代表该国可行的替代能源。因此,经证实,由于生产成本高和生态风险大,CNLV在经济和环境水平上不可行;另一方面,在社会层面上,国家方面没有信任,也没有建议。结论是,CNLV不是一个可行的长期选择,因为它造成社会冲突、环境退化和高经济成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energía nuclear, ¿qué está en juego: beneficio económico o bienestar socioambiental?
espanolEl objetivo de este articulo es estudiar la relevancia de la energia nuclear en Mexico tanto para la economia como para el Estado y la poblacion. Ademas, analizar la oposicion del movimiento social Madres Veracruzanas que se origino por la implementacion de la Central Nuclear Laguna Verde (CNLV) en el estado de Veracruz. La metodologia empleada fue la de estudio de caso para valorar de forma integral si la CNLV representa una alternativa energetica viable para el pais. Como resultado se verifico que la CNLV no es factible a nivel economico y ambiental debido a los altos costos de produccion y a los riesgos ecologicos; por otro lado, a nivel social hay desconfianza y no existe alguna propuesta por parte del Estado. Se concluye que la CNLV no representa una opcion viable de largo plazo, pues provoca conflictos sociales, degradacion ambiental y costos economicos elevados EnglishThe objective of this article is to study the relevance of nuclear energy in Mexico for the economy, as well as for the State and population. In addition, to analyze the opposition of the “Madres Veracruzanas” social movement that originated from the implementation of the Laguna Verde nuclear power plant (CNLV) in the state of Veracruz. The methodology used was that of a case study to fully assess whether the CNLV represents a viable energy alternative for the country. As a result, it was verified that the CNLV is not feasible at an economic and environmental level due to high production costs and ecological risks; on the other hand, at the social level there is mistrust and there is no proposal on the part of the State. It is concluded that the CNLV does not represent a viable long-term option, since it causes social conflicts, environmental degradation and high economic costs
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