Artery ResearchPub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.201209.033
C. Cavinato, J. Humphrey
{"title":"P.20 Evolving Structure-Function Correlates during Aortic Maturation and Aging","authors":"C. Cavinato, J. Humphrey","doi":"10.2991/artres.k.201209.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.033","url":null,"abstract":"Methods: This study, combining ex-vivo extension-inflation testing [2], multiphoton microscopy and optical histology, aimed to quantify multiple microstructural parameters of primary extracellular components – collagen, elastic lamellae – and cells – endothelial, smooth muscle and adventitia cells – of the aorta with a dynamic and multiregional 3D approach. The analysis focused on the quantification and correlation of the histo-mechanical properties of the thoracic aorta as a function of age from 21 days to 1 year after birth, that is, from the time of weaning to maturation and therefore the natural aging. The parameters quantifying the three-dimensional microstructural phenomena of deposition, remodeling and removal of aortic components under pressure and stretch conditions equivalent to those in vivo were layer thicknesses, straightening, alignment and thickness of collagen bundles, number and size of elastic lamellae, density and alignment of the different vascular cells.","PeriodicalId":8466,"journal":{"name":"Artery Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47573098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artery ResearchPub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.201209.067
L. Roth, W. Martinet, G. D. Meyer
{"title":"P.57 Acetylsalicylic Acid Reduces Passive Aortic Wall Stiffness and Cardiac Remodelling in a Mouse Model of Advanced Atherosclerosis","authors":"L. Roth, W. Martinet, G. D. Meyer","doi":"10.2991/artres.k.201209.067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8466,"journal":{"name":"Artery Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45906055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artery ResearchPub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.201209.072
J. Ferreira, A. Carneiro, P. Cunha, A. Mansilha, I. Vila, C. Cunha, Cristina Silva, A. Longatto-Filho, M. Correia-Neves, Gustavo Soutinho, Luís Meira-Machado, A. Mesquita, J. Cotter
{"title":"P.63 Sarcopenia and Atherosclerotic Occlusive Disease: How Much We Know and What We Need to Know About this Association?","authors":"J. Ferreira, A. Carneiro, P. Cunha, A. Mansilha, I. Vila, C. Cunha, Cristina Silva, A. Longatto-Filho, M. Correia-Neves, Gustavo Soutinho, Luís Meira-Machado, A. Mesquita, J. Cotter","doi":"10.2991/artres.k.201209.072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.072","url":null,"abstract":"1Vascular Surgery DepartmentHospital da Senhora da Oliveira 2Life and Health Science Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho 3ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory 4Radiology DepartmentULSAM 5Medicine DepartmentHospital da Senhora da Oliveira 6Center for the Research and Treatment of Arterial Hypertension and Cardiovascular Risk, Internal Medicine DepartmentHospital da Senhora da Oliveira 7Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto 8Vascular Surgery Department Hospital de São João 9ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory 10Department of Pathology (LIM-14), University of São Paulo School of Medicine 11Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos 12Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto (ISPUP)-University of Porto 13Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology & Department of Mathematics-University of Minho","PeriodicalId":8466,"journal":{"name":"Artery Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47596845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artery ResearchPub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.201208.001
F. Clara, J. Alfie, Gustavo Blanco, Cecilia Resina, Meschino Gustavo, M. Fita
{"title":"Radial Pulse Wave Analysis in Young Male Elite Athletes","authors":"F. Clara, J. Alfie, Gustavo Blanco, Cecilia Resina, Meschino Gustavo, M. Fita","doi":"10.2991/artres.k.201208.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201208.001","url":null,"abstract":"Intensive training produces remarkable changes in the cardiovascular system. There are two general types of intensive training: endurance training, and strength training. Endurance training is based on developing moderate effort for a long time, improving the capacity of the aerobic system. In strength training, very intense efforts are developed for a short time, stimulating muscle development and anaerobic metabolism. The effects of training on the cardiovascular system are diverse, and would depend on its type, intensity, and duration.","PeriodicalId":8466,"journal":{"name":"Artery Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46594831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artery ResearchPub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.201209.052
R. Arathy, P. Nabeel, J. Jayaraj, V. Abhidev, S. Mohanasankar
{"title":"P.40 Ambulatory Measurement of Carotid Stiffness with a Novel Accelerometric System","authors":"R. Arathy, P. Nabeel, J. Jayaraj, V. Abhidev, S. Mohanasankar","doi":"10.2991/artres.k.201209.052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.052","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Arterial stiffness is a well-established marker for cardiovascular health assessment. Current methods rely on expensive imaging systems and specialised operators to perform local stiffness evaluation from the common carotid artery (CCA) and cannot be used for ambulatory monitoring in chronic disease management. In this study, we compare the performance of a novel accelerometric system, which performs ambulatory non-invasive CCA stiffness measurement, against an ultrasoundbased stiffness monitor.","PeriodicalId":8466,"journal":{"name":"Artery Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41755412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artery ResearchPub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.201209.037
I. V. Melekhina, E. G. Medvedeva, S. V. Ivanova, E. Yushchuk, E. Trush
{"title":"P.24 Factors Associated with Premature Vascular Aging in Patients with Arterial Hypertension","authors":"I. V. Melekhina, E. G. Medvedeva, S. V. Ivanova, E. Yushchuk, E. Trush","doi":"10.2991/artres.k.201209.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.037","url":null,"abstract":"Methods: The study included 61 patients (29 men, 32 women) with 1–2 grade AH without cardiovascular complications, aged 40 to 60 years, of which 28 (45.9%) had type 2 diabetes. The duration of AH was 5.0 [2.0; 10.0] years, type 2 diabetes 2.0 [1.0; 4.0] years. The assessment of vascular stiffness using cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and vascular age (VA) was performed by volumetric sphygmography (VaSera-1500). All patients were divided into 2 groups: with normal VA (the passport age corresponds to the VA, n = 35) and premature vascular aging (the VA is higher than the passport age, n = 26).","PeriodicalId":8466,"journal":{"name":"Artery Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46398861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artery ResearchPub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.201209.054
C. Anagnostopoulos, S. Giannouli, N. Ioakimidis, P. Kafouris, I. Koutagiar, A. Sioni, E. Solomou, D. Terentes-Printzios, D. Tousoulis, C. Vlachopoulos
{"title":"P.42 The Effects of Chemotherapy on Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Hodgkin Lymphoma","authors":"C. Anagnostopoulos, S. Giannouli, N. Ioakimidis, P. Kafouris, I. Koutagiar, A. Sioni, E. Solomou, D. Terentes-Printzios, D. Tousoulis, C. Vlachopoulos","doi":"10.2991/artres.k.201209.054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.054","url":null,"abstract":"1Hippokration General Hospital, 1st Cardiology Department, Athens Medical School 2Academy of Athens Biomedical Research Foundation, Center for Experimental Surgery, Clinical and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation 3Academy of Athens Biomedical Research Foundation, Center of Systems Biology 4Hippokration General Hospital, Department of Hematology 5Academy of Athens Biomedical Research Foundation, Center of Systems Biology","PeriodicalId":8466,"journal":{"name":"Artery Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43665584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artery ResearchPub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.201209.035
Heather Schofield, S. Haycocks, A. Robinson, S. Anderson, A. Heald
{"title":"P.22 Mortality in 98 Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Individuals Presenting to a Specialist Podiatry Clinic: Foot Ulcer Location is an Independent Risk Determinant","authors":"Heather Schofield, S. Haycocks, A. Robinson, S. Anderson, A. Heald","doi":"10.2991/artres.k.201209.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.035","url":null,"abstract":"Results: Seventeen people (17) had type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and 81 had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). 31 were women. The mean age (range) was 63.6 (28–90) years with maximum diabetes duration 45 years. Mean HbA1c was 72 (95% CI: 67–77) mmol/mol. 97% had neuropathy (International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot (IWGDF) monofilament) [2]. 62% had vascular insufficiency (Doppler studies). 69% of ulcers were forefoot and 23% of ulcers were hind foot in location. 40/98 (39.2%) died in follow-up with 27% of death certificates including sepsis (not foot-related) and 35% renal failure as cause of death. Multivariate regression analysis indicated a 6.3 (95% CI: 3.9–8.1) fold increased risk of death with hind foot ulcer, independent of age/BMI/gender/HbA1c/eGFR/total cholesterol level.","PeriodicalId":8466,"journal":{"name":"Artery Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48039557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artery ResearchPub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.201209.045
Reeja F. Nasir, T. Y. Cai, Alice Meroni, M. Skilton
{"title":"P.32 Non-Invasive Measures of Arteriosclerosis Across Childhood and Adolescence: Insights Into the Natural History of Disease","authors":"Reeja F. Nasir, T. Y. Cai, Alice Meroni, M. Skilton","doi":"10.2991/artres.k.201209.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.045","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Non-invasive methodologies for assessing arteriosclerosis, including carotid intimal-medial thickness (cIMT) for assessing subclinical atherosclerosis and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) for measuring arterial stiffness, are well established and validated in adults [1, 2]. However, they are less well-described in children. Alternative methodologies, such as aortic IMT (aIMT), may be more appropriate in children provided the natural history of atherosclerotic disease [3]. Previous studies have predominantly applied these methodologies in a narrow age-range of children; methodological differences between studies make inter-study comparison of absolute values difficult. Therefore, we aimed to assess the severity of arteriosclerosis across childhood and adolescence using standardised application of age-appropriate and established methodologies.","PeriodicalId":8466,"journal":{"name":"Artery Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45166633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Artery ResearchPub Date : 2020-12-01DOI: 10.2991/artres.k.201209.027
K. Busch, A. Davidson, M. Butlin, A. Avolio, H. Kiat
{"title":"P.14 Transcranial Colour Duplex Reveals Haemodynamically Significant Venous Flow Alterations Following Resection of Arteriovenous Malformation of the Brain","authors":"K. Busch, A. Davidson, M. Butlin, A. Avolio, H. Kiat","doi":"10.2991/artres.k.201209.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.027","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Resection of a brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) can impose several post-operative challenges including postoperative haemorrhage (POH) [1]. The mechanism of such complications remains controversial although deliberately inducing hypotension has proven successful for POH prevention [2]. Daily non-invasive monitoring for patients may be useful in predicting POH. Transcranial color duplex (TCCD) and central aortic pressures (CAP) can be derived non-invasively providing pressure and haemodynamic measurements. These techniques may provide valuable insight into the process of vessel remodeling following bAVM resection.","PeriodicalId":8466,"journal":{"name":"Artery Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47050224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}