arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology最新文献_第3页

THE SPECIES PROBLEM AND ITS LOGIC:Inescapable Ambiguity and Framework-relativity 物种问题及其逻辑:不可避免的模糊性与框架相对性

arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology Pub Date : 2015-09-04 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3073801

S. Bartlett

引用次数: 2

Review of Magnetic Shark Deterrents: Hypothetical Mechanisms and Evidence for Selectivity 磁性鲨鱼威慑剂综述:选择性的假设机制和证据

arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology Pub Date : 2014-11-24 DOI: 10.5296/ast.v3i1.6670

Joshua M. Courtney, Y. Courtney, M. Courtney

{"title":"Review of Magnetic Shark Deterrents: Hypothetical Mechanisms and Evidence for Selectivity","authors":"Joshua M. Courtney, Y. Courtney, M. Courtney","doi":"10.5296/ast.v3i1.6670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/ast.v3i1.6670","url":null,"abstract":"Several papers published since 2006 describe effects of magnetic fields on elasmobranchs and assess their utility in reducing negative interactions between sharks and humans, including bycatch reduction. Most of these repeat a single untested hypothesis regarding physical mechanisms by which elasmobranchs detect magnetic fields and also neglect careful consideration of magnetoreception in teleosts. Several species of teleosts are known to have magnetoreception based in biogenic magnetite, and direct magnetic field detection also has support in several species of elasmobranchs. The overly narrow focus of earlier papers on the unsupported hypothesis that magnetoreception in elasmobranchs is based in the ampullae of Lorenzini creates the impression that all teleosts will be insensitive to magnetic deterrents. However, magnetite based magnetoreception has been demonstrated in several teleosts, and is supported in others. Furthermore, electroreception is present in many teleost species; therefore, the possibility of induction based indirect magnetoreception should be considered. Finally, experiments reported as demonstrating insensitivity in teleost species to magnetic deterrents suffer from inadequate design and sample sizes to reject the hypothesis of magnetic detection in any given species. Since adoption of deterrent hook technologies depends on both deterrent effects in sharks and the absence of effects in target teleosts, the hypothesis of detection in teleost species must be independently tested with adequate sample sizes.","PeriodicalId":8460,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84364323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Geometry of Morphogenesis 形态发生的几何学

arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1142/9789814667944_0022

N. Morozova, R. Penner

引用次数: 8

Sine-Gordon Solitons, Kinks and Breathers as Physical Models of Nonlinear Excitations in Living Cellular Structures 活细胞结构中非线性激励的物理模型——正弦戈登孤子、扭结和呼吸子

arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology Pub Date : 2013-05-01 DOI: 10.7546/JGSP-31-2013-1-56

V. Ivancevic, T. Ivancevic

引用次数: 60

A Broader Perspective About Organization and Coherence in Biological Systems 生物系统中组织和一致性的更广阔视角

arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology Pub Date : 2012-12-03 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-00395-5_63

M. Robert

引用次数: 3

General law of growth and replication. Growth equation and its applications 生长和复制的一般规律。生长方程及其应用

arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology Pub Date : 2012-11-28 DOI: 10.1142/S1793048012500051

Yuri K. Shestopaloff

{"title":"General law of growth and replication. Growth equation and its applications","authors":"Yuri K. Shestopaloff","doi":"10.1142/S1793048012500051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793048012500051","url":null,"abstract":"We present significantly advanced studies of the previously introduced physical growth mechanism and unite it with biochemical growth factors. Obtained results allowed formulating the general growth law which governs growth and evolutional development of all living organisms, their organs and systems. It was discovered that the growth cycle is predefined by the distribution of nutritional resources between maintenance needs and biomass production. This distribution is quantitatively defined by the growth ratio parameter, which depends on the geometry of an organism, phase of growth and, indirectly, organism's biochemical machinery. The amount of produced biomass, in turn, defines the composition of biochemical reactions. Changing amount of nutrients diverted to biomass production is what forces organisms to proceed through the whole growth and replication cycle. The growth law can be formulated as follows: the rate of growth is proportional to influx of nutrients and growth ratio. Considering specific biochemical components of different organisms, we find influxes of required nutrients and substitute them into the growth equation; then, we compute growth curves for amoeba, wild type fission yeast, fission yeast's mutant. In all cases, predicted growth curves correspond very well to experimental data. Obtained results prove validity and fundamental scientific value of the discovery.","PeriodicalId":8460,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90374621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

FIELD THEORY APPROACH IN THE DYNAMICS OF BIOMATTER 生物物质动力学中的场论方法

arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology Pub Date : 2012-10-31 DOI: 10.1142/S2010194512007945

L. T. Handoko

引用次数: 0

A Theoretical Mechanism of Szilard Engine Function in Nucleic Acids and the Implications for Quantum Coherence in Biological Systems 核酸中西拉德引擎功能的理论机制及其对生物系统量子相干性的影响

arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology Pub Date : 2012-08-13 DOI: 10.1063/1.3536440

F. Mihelic

{"title":"A Theoretical Mechanism of Szilard Engine Function in Nucleic Acids and the Implications for Quantum Coherence in Biological Systems","authors":"F. Mihelic","doi":"10.1063/1.3536440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3536440","url":null,"abstract":"Nucleic acids theoretically possess a Szilard engine function that can convert the energy associated with the Shannon entropy of molecules for which they have coded recognition, into the useful work of geometric reconfiguration of the nucleic acid molecule. This function is logically reversible because its mechanism is literally and physically constructed out of the information necessary to reduce the Shannon entropy of such molecules, which means that this information exists on both sides of the theoretical engine, and because information is retained in the geometric degrees of freedom of the nucleic acid molecule, a quantum gate is formed through which multi-state nucleic acid qubits can interact. Entangled biophotons emitted as a consequence of symmetry breaking nucleic acid Szilard engine (NASE) function can be used to coordinate relative positioning of different nucleic acid locations, both within and between cells, thus providing the potential for quantum coherence of an entire biological system. Theoretical implications of understanding biological systems as such \"quantum adaptive systems\" include the potential for multi-agent based quantum computing, and a better understanding of systemic pathologies such as cancer, as being related to a loss of systemic quantum coherence.","PeriodicalId":8460,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85066278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Geometry of Morphogenesis and the Morphogenetic Field Concept 形态发生的几何学和形态发生场的概念

arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology Pub Date : 2012-05-05 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-20164-6_20

N. Morozova, M. Shubin

引用次数: 20

Parkinson disease is a TH17 dominant autoimmune disorder against accumulated alpha-synuclein 帕金森病是一种TH17显性的自身免疫性疾病，对抗累积的α -突触核蛋白

arXiv: Other Quantitative Biology Pub Date : 2011-08-02 DOI: 10.1038/NPRE.2011.6176.1

Wan-Chung Hu

引用次数: 8