arXiv: Geometric Topology最新文献

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Combinatorics Encoding Geometry: The Legacy of Bill Thurston in the Story of One Theorem 组合学编码几何:比尔·瑟斯顿在《一个定理的故事》中的遗产
arXiv: Geometric Topology Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-55928-1_5
Philip L. Bowers
{"title":"Combinatorics Encoding Geometry: The Legacy of Bill Thurston in the Story of One Theorem","authors":"Philip L. Bowers","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-55928-1_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55928-1_5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8454,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Geometric Topology","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79015290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Superbridge and bridge indices for knots 超桥和结的桥指数
arXiv: Geometric Topology Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.1142/S0218216521500097
C. Adams, Nikhil Agarwal, R. Allen, Tirasan Khandhawit, Alex Simons, Rebecca R. Winarski, Mary Wootters
{"title":"Superbridge and bridge indices for knots","authors":"C. Adams, Nikhil Agarwal, R. Allen, Tirasan Khandhawit, Alex Simons, Rebecca R. Winarski, Mary Wootters","doi":"10.1142/S0218216521500097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216521500097","url":null,"abstract":"We improve the upper bound on the superbridge index $sb[K]$ of a knot type $[K]$ in terms of the bridge index $b[K]$ from $sb[K] leq 5b -3$ to $sb[K]leq 3b[k] - 1$.","PeriodicalId":8454,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Geometric Topology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89954729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Generalisations of Hecke algebras from Loop Braid Groups 环辫群中Hecke代数的推广
arXiv: Geometric Topology Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.2140/pjm.2023.323.31
C. Damiani, Paul Martin, E. Rowell
{"title":"Generalisations of Hecke algebras from Loop Braid Groups","authors":"C. Damiani, Paul Martin, E. Rowell","doi":"10.2140/pjm.2023.323.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2023.323.31","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a generalisation $LH_n$ of the ordinary Hecke algebras informed by the loop braid group $LB_n$ and the extension of the Burau representation thereto. The ordinary Hecke algebra has many remarkable arithmetic and representation theoretic properties, and many applications. We show that $LH_n$ has analogues of several of these properties. In particular we introduce a class of local representations of the braid group derived from a meld of the Burau representation and the Rittenberg representations, here thus called Burau-Rittenberg representations. In its most supersymmetric case somewhat mystical cancellations of anomalies occur so that the Burau-Rittenberg representation extends to a loop Burau-Rittenberg representation. And this factors through $LH_n$. Let $SP_n$ denote the corresponding quotient algebra, $k$ the ground ring, and $t in k$ the loop-Hecke parameter. We prove the following: \u0000$LH_n$ is finite dimensional over a field. \u0000The natural inclusion $LB_n rightarrow LB_{n+1}$ passes to an inclusion $SP_n rightarrow SP_{n+1}$. \u0000Over $k=mathbb{C}$, $SP_n / rad $ is generically the sum of simple matrix algebras of dimension (and Bratteli diagram) given by Pascal's triangle. \u0000We determine the other fundamental invariants of $SP_n$ representation theory: the Cartan decomposition matrix; and the quiver, which is of type-A. \u0000The structure of $SP_n $ is independent of the parameter $t$, except for $t= 1$. item For $t^2 neq 1$ then $LH_n cong SP_n$ at least up to rank$n=7$ (for $t=-1$ they are not isomorphic for $n>2$; for $t=1$ they are not isomorphic for $n>1$). \u0000Finally we discuss a number of other intriguing points arising from this construction in topology, representation theory and combinatorics.","PeriodicalId":8454,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Geometric Topology","volume":"2 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76036149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Variation of Hodge structure and enumerating tilings of surfaces by triangles and squares 霍奇结构的变化和用三角形和正方形列举表面的平铺
arXiv: Geometric Topology Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.5802/JEP.159
Vincent Koziarz, Duc-Manh Nguyen
{"title":"Variation of Hodge structure and enumerating tilings of surfaces by triangles and squares","authors":"Vincent Koziarz, Duc-Manh Nguyen","doi":"10.5802/JEP.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5802/JEP.159","url":null,"abstract":"Let $S$ be a connected closed oriented surface of genus $g$. Given a triangulation (resp. quadrangulation) of $S$, define the index of each of its vertices to be the number of edges originating from this vertex minus $6$ (resp. minus $4$). Call the set of integers recording the non-zero indices the profile of the triangulation (resp. quadrangulation). If $kappa$ is a profile for triangulations (resp. quadrangulations) of $S$, for any $min mathbb{Z}_{>0}$, denote by $mathscr{T}(kappa,m)$ (resp. $mathscr{Q}(kappa,m)$) the set of (equivalence classes of) triangulations (resp. quadrangulations) with profile $kappa$ which contain at most $m$ triangles (resp. squares). In this paper, we will show that if $kappa$ is a profile for triangulations (resp. for quadrangulations) of $S$ such that none of the indices in $kappa$ is divisible by $6$ (resp. by $4$), then $mathscr{T}(kappa,m)sim c_3(kappa)m^{2g+|kappa|-2}$ (resp. $mathscr{Q}(kappa,m) sim c_4(kappa)m^{2g+|kappa|-2}$), where $c_3(kappa) in mathbb{Q}cdot(sqrt{3}pi)^{2g+|kappa|-2}$ and $c_4(kappa)in mathbb{Q}cdotpi^{2g+|kappa|-2}$. The key ingredient of the proof is a result of J. Kollar on the link between the curvature of the Hogde metric on vector subbundles of a variation of Hodge structure over algebraic varieties, and Chern classes of their extensions. By the same method, we also obtain the rationality (up to some power of $pi$) of the Masur-Veech volume of arithmetic affine submanifolds of translation surfaces that are transverse to the kernel foliation.","PeriodicalId":8454,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Geometric Topology","volume":"169 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75651003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Constrained knots in lens spaces 透镜空间中的约束结
arXiv: Geometric Topology Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.2140/agt.2023.23.1097
Fan Ye
{"title":"Constrained knots in lens spaces","authors":"Fan Ye","doi":"10.2140/agt.2023.23.1097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2140/agt.2023.23.1097","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies a special family of (1,1) knots called constrained knots, which includes 2-bridge knots and simple knots. They are parameterized by five parameters and characterized by the distribution of spin^c structures of intersection points in (1,1) diagrams. Their knot Floer homologies are calculated and the complete classification is obtained. Some examples of constrained knots come from links related to 2-bridge knots and 1-bridge braids. As an application, Heegaard Floer theory is studied for orientable 1-cusped hyperbolic manifolds that have ideal triangulations with at most 5 ideal tetrahedra.","PeriodicalId":8454,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Geometric Topology","volume":"34 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72579669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Palettes of Dehn colorings for spatial graphs and the classification of vertex conditions 空间图的Dehn着色调色板和顶点条件的分类
arXiv: Geometric Topology Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI: 10.1142/S0218216521500152
Kanako Oshiro, Natsumi Oyamaguchi
{"title":"Palettes of Dehn colorings for spatial graphs and the classification of vertex conditions","authors":"Kanako Oshiro, Natsumi Oyamaguchi","doi":"10.1142/S0218216521500152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216521500152","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study Dehn colorings of spatial graph diagrams, and classify the vertex conditions, equivalently the palettes. We give some example of spatial graphs which can be distinguished by the number of Dehn colorings with selecting an appropriate palette. Furthermore, we also discuss the generalized version of palettes, which is defined for knot-theoretic ternary-quasigroups and region colorings of spatial graph diagrams.","PeriodicalId":8454,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Geometric Topology","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87476039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cyclic branched covers of alternating knots 交替结的环状分枝盖
arXiv: Geometric Topology Pub Date : 2020-06-23 DOI: 10.5802/AHL.89
L. Paoluzzi
{"title":"Cyclic branched covers of alternating knots","authors":"L. Paoluzzi","doi":"10.5802/AHL.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5802/AHL.89","url":null,"abstract":"For any integer n > 2, the n-fold cyclic branched cover M of an alternating prime knot K in the 3-sphere determines K, meaning that if K is a knot in the 3-sphere that is not equivalent to K then its n-fold cyclic branched cover cannot be homeomorphic to M.","PeriodicalId":8454,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Geometric Topology","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79448757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reeb Spaces of Smooth Functions on Manifolds 流形上光滑函数的Reeb空间
arXiv: Geometric Topology Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.1093/IMRN/RNAA301
O. Saeki
{"title":"Reeb Spaces of Smooth Functions on Manifolds","authors":"O. Saeki","doi":"10.1093/IMRN/RNAA301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/IMRN/RNAA301","url":null,"abstract":"The Reeb space of a continuous function is the space of connected components of the level sets. In this paper we first prove that the Reeb space of a smooth function on a closed manifold with finitely many critical values has the structure of a finite graph without loops. We also show that an arbitrary finite graph without loops can be realized as the Reeb space of a certain smooth function on a closed manifold with finitely many critical values, where the corresponding level sets can also be preassigned. Finally, we show that a continuous map of a smooth closed connected manifold to a finite connected graph without loops that induces an epimorphism between the fundamental groups is identified with the natural quotient map to the Reeb space of a certain smooth function with finitely many critical values, up to homotopy.","PeriodicalId":8454,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Geometric Topology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81785534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Remarks on the Liechti-Strenner's examples having small dilatations 关于具有小扩张的Liechti-Strenner例子的评论
arXiv: Geometric Topology Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.4134/CKMS.C190365
J. Ham, Joongul Lee
{"title":"Remarks on the Liechti-Strenner's examples having small dilatations","authors":"J. Ham, Joongul Lee","doi":"10.4134/CKMS.C190365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.C190365","url":null,"abstract":"We show that the Liechti-Strenner's example for the closed nonorientable surface in cite{LiechtiStrenner18} minimizes the dilatation within the class of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms with an orientable invariant foliation and all but the first coefficient of the characteristic polynomial of the action induced on the first cohomology nonpositive. We also show that the Liechti-Strenner's example of orientation-reversing homeomorphism for the closed orientable surface in cite{LiechtiStrenner18} minimizes the dilatation within the class of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms with an orientable invariant foliation and all but the first coefficient of the characteristic polynomial $p(x)$ of the action induced on the first cohomology nonpositive or all but the first coefficient of $p(x) (x pm 1)^2$, $p(x) (x^2 pm 1)$, or $p(x) (x^2 pm x + 1)$ nonpositive.","PeriodicalId":8454,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Geometric Topology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73440366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the diffeomorphism type of Seifert fibered spherical 3-orbifolds Seifert纤维球面3-轨道的微分同胚型
arXiv: Geometric Topology Pub Date : 2020-05-25 DOI: 10.13137/2464-8728/30920
M. Mecchia, Andrea Seppi
{"title":"On the diffeomorphism type of Seifert fibered spherical 3-orbifolds","authors":"M. Mecchia, Andrea Seppi","doi":"10.13137/2464-8728/30920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13137/2464-8728/30920","url":null,"abstract":"It is well known that, among closed spherical Seifert three-manifolds, only lens spaces and prism manifolds admit several Seifert fibrations which are not equivalent up to diffeomorphism. Moreover the former admit infinitely many fibrations, and the latter exactly two. In this work, we analyse the non-uniqueness phenomenon for orbifold Seifert fibrations. For any closed spherical Seifert three-orbifold, we determine the number of its inequivalent fibrations. When these are in a finite number (in fact, at most three) we provide a complete list. In case of infinitely many fibrations, we describe instead an algorithmic procedure to determine whether two closed spherical Seifert orbifolds are diffeomorphic.","PeriodicalId":8454,"journal":{"name":"arXiv: Geometric Topology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87507972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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