Applied behavioral science review最新文献_第6页

Allocating scarce resources to women candidates: turning context into strategy 为女性候选人分配稀缺资源:将情境转化为战略

Applied behavioral science review Pub Date : 1996-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80021-3

Brian L. Werner

引用次数: 1

A comparison of methods for the evaluation of significance: Evidence from organizational change interventions 显著性评价方法的比较:来自组织变革干预的证据

Applied behavioral science review Pub Date : 1996-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80015-8

Daniel J. Svyantek, Steven E. Ekeberg, Roberto F. Figueroa, Michael E. Marinis

引用次数: 0

Listening to their voices: understanding the “meaning” of parental coping with childhood cancer 倾听他们的声音:理解父母应对儿童癌症的“意义”

Applied behavioral science review Pub Date : 1996-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80023-7

Barbara K. Chesney, Mark A. Chesler

引用次数: 3

Aggression and violence in households of crack sellers/abusers 可卡因销售者/滥用者家庭中的攻击性和暴力行为

Applied behavioral science review Pub Date : 1996-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80024-9

Eloise Dunlap, Bruce D. Johnson, Julia W. Rath

{"title":"Aggression and violence in households of crack sellers/abusers","authors":"Eloise Dunlap, Bruce D. Johnson, Julia W. Rath","doi":"10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80024-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80024-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While the consequences of aggression and violence in family settings have been extensively documented, the intergenerational processes by which such behaviors are modeled, learned, and practiced have not been firmly established. This research was derived from a larger ethnographic study of crack sellers and their family systems and provides a case study of one kin network in Harlem where many adults were actively involved in alcohol and hard drug use and sales. “Illuminating episodes” suggest the various processes by which aggression and violence were directly modeled by adults and observed and learned by children.</p><p>Aggression and violent behavior were entrenched in the Jones and Smith family, as was drug consumption and sales. Adults often fought over drugs or money and feuded while under the influence of crack and alcohol. They used aggression and violence against family members as retribution or punishment for previous aggressive and violent acts. Aggressive language and excessive profanity were routine adult behaviors and a major means of communication; jokes and insults led to arguments, often followed by fights. Most adults who were abused physically or sexually as children did the same to their own as when one mother was knifed by her daughter. Children rarely obtained special attention and support and had almost no oppurtunity to learn nonaggressive patterns. Rather, youths learned to model adult behaviors, such that the intergeneration transmission of aggression and violence was well established in this kin network.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84178,"journal":{"name":"Applied behavioral science review","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 191-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80024-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28514541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Defining exchange rate parity in terms of GDP per hour of work 用每小时工作的GDP来定义汇率平价

Applied behavioral science review Pub Date : 1996-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80017-1

Robert R. Blain

引用次数: 5

Individual, organizational and contextual antecedents of perceived conflict among administrators in mental health service delivery systems 在精神卫生服务提供系统的管理人员之间的感知冲突的个人，组织和背景的前因

Applied behavioral science review Pub Date : 1996-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80014-6

William L. Dougan, Lynn M. Mulkey

{"title":"Individual, organizational and contextual antecedents of perceived conflict among administrators in mental health service delivery systems","authors":"William L. Dougan, Lynn M. Mulkey","doi":"10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80014-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80014-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Prior exploratory investigation indicates a weak association between conflict and the effectiveness of mental health service delivery systems (MHSS) and suggests the need for a clearer articulation of the nature and causes of conflict in that context. As part of a wider investigation of MHSS effectiveness, this paper separates the effects of individual, organizational, and contextual variables on perceptions of conflict among directors of mental health service organizations. We employ ordinary least squares regression analysis on data collected from a survey of directors of mental health care service organizations in eight counties in the northwest United States to examine the relationship between the previously mentioned measures. Several independent variables seemed to account for some observed variation in perceived conflict: (1) individual attributes (ascriptive [sex, race, age] and achieved [level of education, tenure in job, board memberships]); (2) organizational and interorganizational characteristics (age and size of organization, centrality [in influence networks and patient referral networks], frequency of services provided, relevance of services provided, degree of inclusion, and amount of activity devoted to interorganizational cooperation, contact and client referral); and, (3) contextual factors (urban/rural location) Perceived conflict is observed as</p></div>","PeriodicalId":84178,"journal":{"name":"Applied behavioral science review","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1068-8595(96)80014-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56459079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Supplementary education for African American children at risk 为处境危险的非裔美国儿童提供补充教育

Applied behavioral science review Pub Date : 1995-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/S1068-8595(95)80004-2

William R. Morgan, Sandra Ezekiel

引用次数: 0

A structural model of dropout behavior: a longitudinal analysis 辍学行为的结构模型:纵向分析

Applied behavioral science review Pub Date : 1995-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/S1068-8595(95)80006-9

Diane S. Kaplan, B. Mitchell Peck, Howard B. Kaplan

引用次数: 32

Community development corporations as neighborhood advocates: a study of the political activism of nonprofit developers 社区发展公司作为社区倡导者:非营利性开发商的政治行动主义研究

Applied behavioral science review Pub Date : 1995-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/S1068-8595(95)80010-7

Edward G. Goetz, Mara Sidney

引用次数: 19

Explaining environmental concern and action in Canada 解释加拿大对环境的关注和行动

Applied behavioral science review Pub Date : 1995-01-01 Epub Date: 2004-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/S1068-8595(95)80014-X

Neil Nevitte, Mebs Kanji

引用次数: 15