Arthropod-Plant Interactions最新文献

{"title":"Metal pollution and floral abundance influence the diversity of flower visiting insects","authors":"Inge van Halder,&nbsp;Bastien Castagneyrol,&nbsp;Solenn Bernard,&nbsp;Florian Delerue","doi":"10.1007/s11829-026-10226-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11829-026-10226-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Soil pollution with metals is a worldwide problem with negative effects on ecosystem health. Metals are persistent and can accumulate in the food web, with potential toxic effects for most organisms. Some metal-tolerant plants can accumulate metals in their aboveground parts, including the pollen and nectar of their flowers. Therefore, insects visiting these flowers are exposed to these toxic elements. They can also be influenced by the plant species turnover observed along pollution gradients. Surprisingly, the impact of soil metal contamination on pollinating insect diversity has rarely been studied. To fill in this gap, we carried out a study in a former mining valley in the French Pyrenees with metal contamination by Zn, Pb and Cd. We estimated the richness and community composition of insects visiting the flowers of metal-tolerant and metal-intolerant plant species in 96 plots along metal pollution gradients. Insect richness did not change along the pollution gradient and was similar between metal-tolerant and metal-intolerant plant species. On the contrary, insect community composition changed along the gradient and differed between plant types. We also found that insect species richness increased with the flower abundance of the focal plant. This study showed that flowers of metal-tolerant plants, including hyper-accumulator species, are visited by several insect species and harbour a distinct pollinator community. The ingestion of metal-rich nectar or pollen may have lethal or sub-lethal effects for these flower-visiting insects. Further experimental studies are needed to determine if metal-rich floral resources act as an ecological trap for some of these species.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147342313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nocturnal pollination: a review of the special collection","authors":"Daichi Funamoto,&nbsp;Isabel Alves-dos-Santos","doi":"10.1007/s11829-026-10227-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11829-026-10227-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147342312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agricultural management and landscape drivers of arthropods associated with Cucurbita pepo in urban agroecosystems","authors":"Edith Gonzales,&nbsp;Marily Muñoz-Serrano,&nbsp;Stacy M. Philpott","doi":"10.1007/s11829-026-10224-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11829-026-10224-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Agricultural habitat and landscape factors influence arthropod community structure in urban agroecosystems, thereby influencing the crucial role that arthropods play in supporting ecosystem services, such as biological pest control. Top-down regulation can be enhanced or diminished by shifts in arthropod communities, thus, understanding which factors alter abundance and richness of herbivores and natural enemies in agroecosystems can guide approaches to habitat management and pest control strategies. We examined which local habitat factors (e.g., ground cover, floral abundance, vegetation height) and landscape factors (e.g., urban cover) drive changes in herbivore and natural enemy abundance, richness, and composition on squash (<i>Cucurbita pepo</i>) plants in urban agroecosystems. We collected and identified arthropods from foliage, stems, and flowers using visual surveys on <i>C. pepo</i> plants across 21 urban agroecosystems in the central coast of California. Both local and landscape factors were associated with shifts in abundance and richness of specific herbivore and natural enemy taxa. Specifically, squash area was associated with higher abundance of leaf beetles and herbivore Hemiptera and herbaceous plant richness tended to predict lower herbivore, aphid and leaf beetle abundance. Squash area was associated with higher natural enemy abundance and richness, higher spider and ladybeetle richness, and higher predator Hemiptera abundance. Garden size boosted natural enemy and ladybeetle abundance and ladybeetle richness. Tree and shrub abundance was associated with higher spider, ladybeetle, and predator Hempitera abundance. Herbaceous plant richness was associated with lower ladybeetle abundance and richness. Finally, urban cover boosted predator Hemiptera abundance and richness. No local or landscape factors predicted shifts in herbivore or natural enemy composition. We examine why and how specific local and landscape habitat factors shape the arthropod community structure in a common garden crop and consider implications for garden management practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11829-026-10224-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taphonomic experiments on damaged leaves: implications for interpreting insect-damaged leaves in the fossil record","authors":"Max L. Garcia,&nbsp;Jacob J. Potter,&nbsp;Victoria E. McCoy","doi":"10.1007/s11829-026-10221-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11829-026-10221-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ancient interactions between plants and insect herbivores are primarily understood through investigations of insect feeding damage on fossil leaves. Such damage is assigned to a damage type on the basis of its morphology. The damage type system is a valuable tool for comparing insect herbivory between different sites; however, for such comparisons to be quantitatively robust requires that the fossilization process does not significantly alter the morphology of herbivore damage on leaves. Here we test the effect of decay in water on leaves with simulated hole or margin feeding damage through controlled laboratory experiments. <i>Crataegus intricata</i> leaves were artificially damaged with hole punches and then left to decay in river water for 50 days. The morphology of the damage was checked on days 0, 3, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 27, 31, 34, 37, 44, and 50, and each leaf was assigned to a damage type. Although the leaves underwent many decay-related changes, the damage did not change in any noticeable way in any experimental replicate, and the assigned DTs did not change. These results indicate that decay in standing water does not alter the morphology of damage on leaves. Further studies are needed to assess if other components of the fossilization process, such as transport, decay in sediment, or diagenetic alteration can alter herbivore damage on leaves.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11829-026-10221-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147338085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Floral morphology and pollination biology in impatiens: a comprehensive review","authors":"Raju Ramasubbu,&nbsp;Anjana Surendran,&nbsp;Karuppasamy Kasi","doi":"10.1007/s11829-026-10222-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11829-026-10222-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review provides comprehensive information on the phenology, floral biology, pollinators and their behaviour among the members of <i>Impatiens</i>. Approximately 400 articles covering various aspects of floral morphology and pollinator attraction were reviewed for the present study. The flowers have been reported to exhibit diverse morphologies, which attract floral visitors to them. Balsams are a real group of plants used to evaluate the overall frequency, relative importance, and various unique pollinator evolution processes. Apart from African species, most species in India are predominantly pollinated by bees. The floral morphological variations, including colour, sepal, petal, and spur morphology, are used to attract or pollinate bees, moths, butterflies, and birds. Pale to deep pink flowers with shallow lower sepals and a narrow entrance have been pollinated by butterflies. In contrast, yellow, white, or pale pink, funnel-shaped lower sepals with hood-like dorsal petals and short spurs have been preferred for pollination by bees. Similarly, red or orange flowers with a broad entrance were usually pollinated by birds, whereas moths pollinated funnel-shaped white flowers with long spurs. The outcome of various studies on the floral morphology of <i>Impatiens</i> in relation to pollination has shown that nectar spur features were highly adopted with the type of pollinators visiting the flower. The floral morphology has significance in the case of attracting floral visitors in <i>Impatiens</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147338181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New insights into the diets of seven hymenopteran species using trnL metabarcoding in a Malaysian tropical forest reserve","authors":"Muhamad Ikhwan Idris,&nbsp;Suhainah Pejalis,&nbsp;Mohd Fahimee Jaapar,&nbsp;Mohd Norfaizal Ghazalli,&nbsp;Badrul Munir Md-Zain,&nbsp;Salmah Yaakop","doi":"10.1007/s11829-025-10218-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11829-025-10218-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Historically, wasps were considered merely flower visitors but are now recognized as playing a significant role in interactions with flowering plants. Recent studies indicate that certain wasp families exhibit pollen transport capacity and plant fidelity comparable to some well-known bee pollinators. This study examined the diet on 19 samples comprised of seven hymenopteran species (wasps; <i>Polistes</i> sp., <i>Paramblynotus</i> sp., <i>Polybioides</i> sp., and <i>Auplopus</i> sp., and bees; <i>Tetrigona apicalis</i>, <i>Apis cerana</i> and <i>Nomia strigata</i>) collected from a model site, the protected primary forest of Tengku Hassanal Wildlife Reserve (THWR), Pahang, Malaysia. All 19 hymenopteran samples were subjected to metabarcoding analysis of trnL utilising the Illumina MiSeq platform. Through bioinformatic analyses, the single phylum Streptophyta, comprising 44 known families and 100 known species, was detected, and 15 top species were discussed. Fabaceae (11.45%) emerges as the most predominant plant family recorded, followed by Gesneriaceae (11.03%), Podostemaceae (10.18%), Asteraceae (8.99%), and Poaceae (6.43%). <i>Rachunia cymbiformis</i> (Gesneriaceae), <i>Polypleurum chinense</i> (Podostemaceae), <i>Taraxacum platycarpum</i> (Asteraceae), <i>Chusquea</i> sp. (Poaceae), and <i>Lycoris</i> sp. 1 (Amaryllidaceae) are the top five species being consumed, with 10.90%, 10.18%, 8.14%, 5.84%, and 4.57%, respectively. Notably, <i>Dipterocarpus turbinatus</i> (Dipterocarpaceae), listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN, was recorded in four hymenopteran species. Molecular evidence also revealed that several forest trees and crop species from nearby villages were foraged by both wasps and bees. The data would be beneficial for relevant authorities in formulating a management and conservation strategy for the forest.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11829-025-10218-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147338182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Origin of propolis and resin foraging behaviour of stingless bee Tetragonula iridipennis Smith","authors":"R. L. Abhijith,&nbsp;V. Vijayasree","doi":"10.1007/s11829-026-10220-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11829-026-10220-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Resin, a complex mixture of diverse bioactive compounds, exhibits significant chemical variability. Its collection and utilization within the hive as propolis exemplify a sophisticated behavioural defence mechanism against infections and parasites. This study investigated the botanical origins of propolis and the resin foraging behaviour of the stingless bee, <i>Tetragonula iridipennis</i> Smith across four distinct locations in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, India, for one year. The principal botanical resin sources identified were <i>Mangifera indica</i> L., <i>Artocarpus heterophyllus</i> Lam., <i>Artocarpus altilis</i> Parkinson, <i>Anacardium occidentale</i> L., <i>Garcinia xanthochymus</i> Hook., <i>Garcinia cambogia</i> Syn., and <i>Araucaria araucana</i> Molina. Analysis of resin foraging activity revealed a peak period between “0900 h” and “1600 h” across all locations, with maximum activity observed from “1100 h” to “1200 h”. Furthermore, the number of bees foraging at wounds on dominant resin sources was quantified. <i>Mangifera indica</i> (grade 4 wound) and <i>Garcinia cambogia</i> (grade 3 wound) exhibited the highest daily stingless bee foraging frequencies. The results highlight the ecological dependence of <i>Tetragonula iridipennis</i> on a range of plant resins for robust defence, demonstrating the necessity of diverse plant communities to support ecosystem services in urban agroecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147337426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Infestation intensity drives the mutualism-parasitism shift in Oecophylla smaragdina and Cassia fistula L.","authors":"Vineet Soni,&nbsp;Yashwant Sompura,&nbsp;Upma Bhatt","doi":"10.1007/s11829-025-10219-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11829-025-10219-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ant–plant associations are well known for their mutual benefits; ants defend plants from herbivores, while plants provide food and shelter. This study examines the shift from mutualism to parasitism by investigating how the interaction of the weaver ant (<i>Oecophylla smaragdina</i>) influences the biochemical and physiological responses of <i>Cassia fistula</i> L. Leaves were taken from healthy plants and from plants with mild to severe ant infestations, then tested for photosynthetic efficiency and antioxidant activity. During the initial phase of infestation, mutualism between ants and plants was observed, while severe ant infestations strongly reduced photosynthesis, with a major decline in the plant’s ability to use light energy. While mildly infested leaves showed an initial boost in protective antioxidant enzymes, these defences collapsed under severe infestation, leading to oxidative stress and cellular damage. Overall, the study reveals that while a small presence of ants may stimulate plant defences, large ant colonies harm the plant leaves by overwhelming its protective systems. The results clearly highlight that mutualism-parasitism shifts completely rely on the infestation intensity of <i>Oecophylla smaragdina</i> in <i>C. fistula</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146082428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pollination efficiency of Xylocopa Torrida Westwood, 1838 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) on flowers of Solanum lycopersicum Linnaeus, 1753 (Solanaceae) in Dschang (West-Cameroon)","authors":"Armel Socrate Kameni Ballé,&nbsp;Venceslas Zra Ganava,&nbsp;Georges Tchindebe,&nbsp;Denis Djonwangwé","doi":"10.1007/s11829-025-10202-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11829-025-10202-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tomato, <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i>, is an economically important crop in Cameroon and worldwide. Despite the potential for pollinator visits to increase fruit production, little research has been done in the region to assess plant-pollinator relationships in S. <i>lycopersicum.</i> The aim of the study was to evaluate the foraging activity of <i>Xylocopa torrida</i> and determine its impact on <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> yields in Dschang, Cameroon in 2022 and 2023. The investigations focused on two treatments each year. Of 161 flower buds labelled for each year, 101 were covered, 60 intended for the single visit of <i>X. torrida</i>. The foraging activity and pollination efficiency of <i>Xylocopa torrida</i> on fruits and seeds yields were evaluated. Results showed that <i>X. torrida</i> collected pollen and nectar throughout the day, with a daily peak of activity between 12 h and 13 h. Fruits from the treatment with a single visit from <i>X. torrida</i> were heavier and contained more normal seeds compared to those from the treatment protected from insect visits. Through its pollination efficiency, <i>X. torrida</i> increased fruit mass by 12.71% and the formation of normal seeds by 50.01%. Given the potential of <i>X. torrida</i> and other <i>Xylocopa</i> spp. to improve tomato harvests, it is recommended to protect potential nesting sites like dead wood near farms and to carefully follow pesticide application regimes, including not applying pesticides during the flowering period.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146026948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trichomes and their associated feeding antixenosis in wild Solanum species against ash weevil, Myllocerus subfasciatus Guerin-Meneville (Curculionidae: Coleoptera)","authors":"Jayanthi Mala B. Ramakrishnaiah,&nbsp;Krishnamoorthy S. Venkatachary,&nbsp;Saravan K. Parepely,&nbsp;Singh T. Hatiya,&nbsp;Shivashankara K. Seetharamaiah,&nbsp;Naresh Ponnam,&nbsp;Duleep K. Samuel,&nbsp;Kamala Jayanthi P. Damodaram","doi":"10.1007/s11829-025-10207-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11829-025-10207-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Trichomes are specialized epidermal structures that act as physical/ chemical barriers to repel herbivores often found most abundantly in wild crop relatives compared to their cultivated genotypes. Previous studies revealed that certain wild <i>Solanum</i> species exhibit complete feeding antixenosis (= feeding non-preference) against ash weevil, <i>Myllocerus subfasciatus</i> Guerin-Meneville, an important folivore pest on brinjal (<i>Solanum melongena</i>). We studied the feeding behaviour of ash weevil in detail among the wild and cultivated <i>Solanum</i> species and their trichome morphology and secondary metabolites to identify the traits responsible for the feeding antixenosis. Detailed observations were made on the leaf trichome diversity and their biochemical characterization in the wild (<i>S. mammosum, S. viarum, S. macrocarpon, S. sisymbriifolium, S. indicum, S. aethiopicum, S. gilo, S. torvum, S. capsicoides, S. seaforthianum and S. nigrum</i>) as well as cultivated <i>S. melongena</i> that could explain the observed host plant defense (feeding-antixenosis) against <i>M. subfasciatus</i>. Seven types of trichomes including glandular (IV, VI, VII) and non-glandular (II, III, V, VIII) are noticed and <i>Solanum</i> species having glandular trichomes were less preferred by ash weevil. Most of the susceptible <i>Solanum</i> species mainly comprised non-glandular trichomes (type VIII) and were completely devoid of glandular trichomes. Biochemical characterization of different <i>Solanum</i> species trichome wash by GC–MS [Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry for Volatile Organic Compounds (= VOCs)] and LC–MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry for phenolic acids, acyl sugars) revealed specific metabolites in glandular trichomes that might have played role in the observed antixenosis against ash weevil. Higher proportions of acyl sugars and phenolic acids that appear to be correlated with the feeding antixenosis of ash weevil were associated with glandular trichome density. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that of 45 VOCs observed, Z-11(13,13-Dimethyl) tetradecen-1-ol acetate; acetic acid, (2-benzothiazolylthio)-, ethyl ester; Z-9-Octadecenoic acid; 9-Tetradecenal, (Z) were found to contribute to the observed feeding antixenosis, whereas, n-hexadecanoic acid which is predominantly present in the non-glandular trichomes might have conferred the susceptibility of <i>Solanum</i> species.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8409,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod-Plant Interactions","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145929730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}