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Communicative functions of visual metonymies in picture books targeted at children in two different age groups. A multimodal analysis 两个不同年龄组儿童绘本视觉转喻的交际功能多模态分析
Word & world Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2019.1670932
Arsenio Jesús Moya Guijarro
{"title":"Communicative functions of visual metonymies in picture books targeted at children in two different age groups. A multimodal analysis","authors":"Arsenio Jesús Moya Guijarro","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2019.1670932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2019.1670932","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to examine how visual metonymies, in combination with verbal language, contribute to the representation of characters in a sample of six picture books written and illustrated by Anthony Browne and intended for children in two different age groups: 0–6 year-olds (also known as early readers) and children over six years of age. Social semiotic (Kress, Gunther, and Theo van Leeuwen. 2006 [1996]. Reading images: The grammar of visual design. London: Routledge; Painter, Clare, James Martin, and Len Unsworth. 2013. Reading visual narratives: Image analysis of children’s picture books. London: Equinox), and multimodal cognitive approaches (Forceville, Charles. 2009. Metonymy in visual and audiovisual discourse. In Eija Ventola and Arsenio J. Moya-Guijarro (eds.), The world told and the world shown: Multisemiotic Issues, 57–74. Basingstoke & New York: Palgrave Macmillan; Forceville, Charles, and Eduardo Urios-Aparisi. (eds.). 2009. Multimodal metaphor. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter) have been adopted to carry out this research. The results reveal that the proportions of metonymies and complete representations are significantly different across the tales intended for 0–6 and 7–9 year-old children. In addition, the analysis shows that source-in-target metonymic depictions (Ruiz de Mendoza, Ibáñez, F. J., and Velasco O. I. Díez. 2002. Patterns of conceptual interaction. In René Dirven and Ralf Pörings (eds.), Metaphor and metonymy in comparison and contrast, 489–532. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter) are essentially used by illustrators to highlight some essential aspects of the characters and the plots.","PeriodicalId":84010,"journal":{"name":"Word & world","volume":"213 1","pages":"193 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85519754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The use of actually in a non-native English parliamentary context: a corpus study 实际上在非英语母语议会语境中的使用:语料库研究
Word & world Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2019.1670973
Kwabena Sarfo Sarfo-Kantankah, Ben Kudus Yussif
{"title":"The use of actually in a non-native English parliamentary context: a corpus study","authors":"Kwabena Sarfo Sarfo-Kantankah, Ben Kudus Yussif","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2019.1670973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2019.1670973","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the syntactic and pragmatic uses of actually as a discourse marker in Ghanaian parliamentary debates. Employing a corpus methodological approach, the paper uses a 1.9 million-word corpus of Ghanaian parliamentary data in order to examine the patterns of the use of actually by Ghanaian parliamentarians in their parliamentary debates. In terms of the syntactic position, actually occurs more frequently at the medial position than the initial position and rarely at the final position. Pragmatically, actually mainly functions as an emphasizer. Other functions include correction, contradiction, epistemic retreat, apology, appeal, contemplation, pragmatic softener, certainty, shifting focus and suggestion. These functions reflect the nature of parliamentary debates as a contest of opinions and stance taking, where parliamentarians take positions and argue strongly to convince their fellow MPs to support a certain line of policy action.","PeriodicalId":84010,"journal":{"name":"Word & world","volume":"7 1","pages":"234 - 251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76019019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Cambridge grammar of classical Greek 古典希腊语的剑桥语法
Word & world Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2019.1650453
W. Petrovitz
{"title":"The Cambridge grammar of classical Greek","authors":"W. Petrovitz","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2019.1650453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2019.1650453","url":null,"abstract":"This is the first full-scale reference grammar of classical Greek in English in a century. The first work of its kind to reflect the significant advances in linguistics made in recent decades, it offers students, teachers and academics a comprehensive yet user-friendly treatment. The chapters on phonology andmorphologymake full use of insights from comparative and historical linguistics to elucidate the complex systems of roots, stems and endings. The syntax offers linguistically up-to-date descriptions of such topics as case usage, tense and aspect, voice, subordinate clauses, infinitives and participles. An innovative section on textual coherence treats particles and word order and discusses several sample passages in detail, demonstrating new ways of approaching Greek texts. Throughout the book numerous original examples are offered, all with translations and often with clarifying notes. Clearly laid-out tables, helpful cross-references and full indexes make this essential resource accessible to users of all levels.","PeriodicalId":84010,"journal":{"name":"Word & world","volume":"35 1","pages":"189 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81033596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
The Cambridge handbook of systemic functional linguistics 剑桥系统功能语言学手册
Word & world Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2019.1650455
K. Rajagopalan
{"title":"The Cambridge handbook of systemic functional linguistics","authors":"K. Rajagopalan","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2019.1650455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2019.1650455","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84010,"journal":{"name":"Word & world","volume":"39 1","pages":"185 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85366885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Scripts, religion, and ideology 文字、宗教和意识形态
Word & world Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2019.1643073
G. Jochnowitz
{"title":"Scripts, religion, and ideology","authors":"G. Jochnowitz","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2019.1643073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2019.1643073","url":null,"abstract":"Religion often determines the choice of alphabets. So do other ideological factors that have impact on religious ones—such as nationalism and Marxism. Opposition to the influence of religion led Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to switch the spelling of Turkish and Judeo-Spanish from Arabic and Hebrew letters to Latin characters. Nationalism led Romania to switch from the Cyrillic alphabet to Latin characters. Marxist regimes did not switch alphabets and writing systems but altered them. Thus, many Chinese characters were simplified by Chairman Mao. And in the Soviet Union, Yiddish words of Hebrew origin were spelled phonetically rather than traditionally, and final forms of letters were eliminated. In each of these and other cases discussed in this article, belief or identity was reflected in the writing systems of these various languages.","PeriodicalId":84010,"journal":{"name":"Word & world","volume":"26 1","pages":"179 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86108759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Cheke Holo: a case study from Solomon Islands on language and religion 切克霍罗人:所罗门群岛语言与宗教的个案研究
Word & world Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2019.1611401
F. A. Boswell
{"title":"The Cheke Holo: a case study from Solomon Islands on language and religion","authors":"F. A. Boswell","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2019.1611401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2019.1611401","url":null,"abstract":"It is fair to say that to be one of the 11,000 speakers of the Cheke Holo language of Santa Isabel, Solomon Islands, is to be an Anglican Christian. This paper is a case study of various religious factors which intersect and influence language use and development among the Cheke Holo, and which are documented from the author’s three decades of field work among them. The paper describes (1) the place of Cheke Holo among other so-called ‘church languages’ in the Solomons; (2) the role of the Anglican church in influencing language use; (3) issues related to literacy in publications and orthography; and (4) factors related to church work in a multi-lingual Anglican Diocese, and whose largest percentage of speakers is Cheke Holo. The paper concludes with commentary on the predicted future of the use of the Cheke Holo language in twenty-first century Solomon Islands.","PeriodicalId":84010,"journal":{"name":"Word & world","volume":"9 1","pages":"143 - 153"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82692573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A relevance-theoretical perspective on the question of why Jesus never wrote a book 从关联理论的角度看耶稣为什么不写书
Word & world Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2019.1611526
Patrick Duffley
{"title":"A relevance-theoretical perspective on the question of why Jesus never wrote a book","authors":"Patrick Duffley","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2019.1611526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2019.1611526","url":null,"abstract":"Many reasons have been given for why Jesus never wrote anything. Some have argued that this was because he, or his audience, was illiterate; some that it was because Jewish rabbis only gave oral teaching; others that it was to avoid the idolatrizing of a divinely authored book. Moreover, given the deep reverence among the Jews for the written word found in the Torah, and the fact that Jesus claimed for himself the same authority as that upon which the Torah was based, it would seem legitimate to ask the question: why did he not seek to displace the Torah by a book of an equivalent or greater authority, like that claimed for the Koran in the Islamic tradition? The goal of this paper will be to bring to the table some linguistic arguments for why Jesus never committed any of his teachings to writing based on certain characteristics of natural language that have been highlighted by Relevance Theory, namely the underspecified nature of linguistic meaning and the consequent need for some way of narrowing down the range of possible interpretations of an utterance, as well as on the decontextualized character of written language.","PeriodicalId":84010,"journal":{"name":"Word & world","volume":"1 1","pages":"154 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88832959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Writing in a sacred tongue: inter-aramaic alloglottography 用一种神圣的语言书写:亚拉姆语间同种异语书写
Word & world Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2019.1611705
C. Häberl
{"title":"Writing in a sacred tongue: inter-aramaic alloglottography","authors":"C. Häberl","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2019.1611705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2019.1611705","url":null,"abstract":"Alloglottography, the act of using one written language for the purpose of writing another one in whole or in part was commonplace in the ancient Near East. While in most cases the heterogeneity of the language written and the language underlying it is self-evident, the fact that it is not uncommon within heterogeneous linguistic contexts suggests that similar practices might have obtained among and between languages conventionally construed as homogeneous. This paper will present evidence for this phenomenon from the sacred scriptures of the Mandaean religious community of Iraq and Iran, in the form of by-forms, “archaisms,” and hypercorrect forms that appear to reflect ad hoc exceptions to well-attested sound rules in Mandaic and other cognate forms of Aramaic, in pursuit of a more comprehensive and comprehensible understanding of the phenomenon of Aramaic.","PeriodicalId":84010,"journal":{"name":"Word & world","volume":"27 1","pages":"164 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83309963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expounding register and registerial cartography in systemic functional linguistics: an interview with Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen 阐述系统功能语言学中的语域和语域制图:克里斯蒂安·马西森访谈
Word & world Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2019.1599544
C. Matthiessen, Bo Wang, Yuanyi Ma
{"title":"Expounding register and registerial cartography in systemic functional linguistics: an interview with Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen","authors":"C. Matthiessen, Bo Wang, Yuanyi Ma","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2019.1599544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2019.1599544","url":null,"abstract":"Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen is a leading scholar in Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Together with William C. Mann and Sandra A. Thompson, he developed Rhetorical Structure Theory, a discourse analytical framework which he has continued to expand and extend using insights from the architecture of SFL. His contributions to SFL are in various areas, such as functional language typology, theoretical modeling of the dimensions of language and comprehensive paradigmatic description of English lexicogrammatical systems. In this interview, he discusses various topics on register from the SFL perspective, including the definition of register and the location of register in the SFL architecture. The interview also relates to Halliday’s and Martin’s conceptions of register, Matthiessen’s long-term project of registerial cartography, and the applications of register in various domains. The discussion is expected to contribute to the debates on register and its applications.","PeriodicalId":84010,"journal":{"name":"Word & world","volume":"70 1","pages":"106 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75988180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Actes du 6e Colloque franco-finlandais de linguistique contrastive 第六届法-芬兰对比语言学研讨会论文集
Word & world Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00437956.2019.1599546
A. R. Libert
{"title":"Actes du 6e Colloque franco-finlandais de linguistique contrastive","authors":"A. R. Libert","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2019.1599546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2019.1599546","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":84010,"journal":{"name":"Word & world","volume":"5 1","pages":"128 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90068846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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