Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies最新文献_第2页

[ARMENIAN DOCTORS DURING IST WORLD WAR]. [一战时期的亚美尼亚医生]。

Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies Pub Date : 2014-01-01

Dursun Kirbaş, Berkan Serdal Can Koyak

引用次数: 0

[THREE CYPRIOT DOCTORS WHO HAVE JOINED TO 1st WORLD WAR; Dr. HAFIZ CEMAL, Dr. HUSEYIN ZEKAI (CENGIZ), Dr. MEHMET ALI ERGINEL]. [参加过第一次世界大战的三位世界卫生组织医生：哈菲兹·塞马尔博士、胡赛因·泽凯博士（CENGIZ）、梅赫迈特·阿里·埃尔吉内尔博士]。

Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies Pub Date : 2014-01-01

Dursun Kirbaş, Filiz Ekim Çevik

引用次数: 0

[ATTACKS ON OTTOMAN HOSPITAL SHIPS IN WORLD WAR I]. [第一次世界大战中对奥斯曼医疗船的袭击]。

Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies Pub Date : 2014-01-01

Oya Dağlar Macar

{"title":"[ATTACKS ON OTTOMAN HOSPITAL SHIPS IN WORLD WAR I].","authors":"Oya Dağlar Macar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"During World War I, hospital ships were used in order to efficiently treat wounded and sick soldiers and to transport them to hospitals on land. With the La Haye Conventions of 1899 and 1907, hospital ships were accepted as immune, and on an international level it was guaranteed that they could serve wounded and sick soldiers throughout the entire war. Although most of the involved states had signed the conventions before the war, after the battles began the -conventions were repeatedly violated and thus rendered ineffectual. Regardless of being painted in the colors specified by the convention and/or carrying the Red Cross or Red Crescent emblem and flag, many ships were bombed, confiscated or damaged with the intent to harass, or they were misused for military purposes that did n6t conform to their actual mission. This article discusses the Entente Powers' attacks on Ottoman hospital ships, examining the protests and warnings of the Ottoman state against them, as recorded in documents kept in the Prime Ministry's Ottoman Archives and the Turkish Red Crescent Archive. The relevant sources show that accusations concerning the attacks on or misuse of hospital ships were mutual. However, both sides generally either dismissed these accusations, or claimed that the incident could not be verified, or indirectly admitted to the attacks being made by mistake. The Ottoman state generally sent its correspondence about the Entente Powers' attacks on its hospital ships with the International Red Cross Committee and the neutral US embassy. The documents under study are particularly important for understanding the reasons behind the breaches to the convention, as well as for investigating the diplomatic language used in.this context. When examining from a human rights perspective the violations concerning the hospital ships and the terminology used in the protests and warning against these violations, these sources carry even greater significance.","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":" 20","pages":"27-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36982799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[MEDICAL STUDIES AT AND BEHIND THE CANAKKALE WAR FRONTS (BALIKESIR CASE)]. [恰纳卡莱战争前线及其背后的医学研究]。

Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies Pub Date : 2014-01-01

Aydin Ayhan

引用次数: 0

[DR. CELAL MUHTAR OZDEN (1865-1947) AND THE MEMOIRS ABOUT HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SOCIETY OF HILAL-I AHMER]. [celal muhtar ozden博士(1865-1947)和关于他对hilal-i ahmer社会贡献的回忆录]。

Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies Pub Date : 2014-01-01

Gülten Dinç

引用次数: 0

[IMMUNE OR SOFT TARGET? THE BOMBING OF OTTOMAN HOSPITALS]. [免疫还是软目标?轰炸奥斯曼医院]。

Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies Pub Date : 2014-01-01

Oya Dağlar Macar

{"title":"[IMMUNE OR SOFT TARGET? THE BOMBING OF OTTOMAN HOSPITALS].","authors":"Oya Dağlar Macar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"World War I was one of the worst wars in terms of human rights violations. The then valid Geneva and La Haye Conventions were ignored by most of the involved states, and serious war crimes were committed. The most serious human rights violations included the following: confiscating, bombing or impeding in their function the hospitals of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, as well as their hospital ships, healthcare workers, vehicles and supplies; mistreating prisoners of war; using prohibited weapons or poison gas; and directly or indirectly killing or violating the right to life of uninvolved civilians. Throughout the entire war, Red Cross and Red Crescent hospitals were bombed in an attempt to prevent the healthcare workers' activities, even though both the Geneva and La Haye Conventions had granted them \"immunity\" and accepted them as \"neutral.\" The motivation behind these actions was to damage and destroy the enemy's logistic channels and to inflict psychological harm. The enemy wanted to create the worst possible shock and fear by bombing hospitals and clinics considered \"soft targets\"; by doing so, it attempted to break the other army's morale and break its determination to continue the war. These crimes-which today are openly accepted as war crimes-were greatly assisted by the facts that the conventions lacked any binding statutes concerning breaches and that their enforcement remained very limited. Although at the end of the war a commission was brought to life with the aim to punish was crimes, Germany was held responsible for the war, leading to war crime convictions being limited to this state only. No international court was established to adjudicate and punish war crimes in general. This article examines the correspondence between the Ottoman state and the Red Crescent concerning the Entente Powers' attacks on Ottoman hospitals during World War I and the ensuing human rights violations, in the light of records from the Prime Ministry's Ottoman Archives and Red Crescent Archive.","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":" 20","pages":"11-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36982798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[In process]. (过程中)。

Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies Pub Date : 2014-01-01

Ratip Kazancigil

引用次数: 0

[A chapter about neurosurgery in Kânûnül- Cerrâhîn (The Law of Surgeons) of Sanîzâde Mehmed Ataullah Efendi: Cerâhâtü'r- Re's (Head Injuries). 1829]. [关于神经外科的一章在san<s:1> z<e:1> de Mehmed Ataullah Efendi的《外科医生法》中:Cerâhâtü'r- Re's(头部损伤)。1829]。

Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies Pub Date : 2006-01-01

Ahmet Aciduman, Berna Arda, Uygur Er

引用次数: 0

[A general view of medical activities in China up to the Han Dynasty Period (BC 206- AC 220)]. [汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)前中国医学活动概览]。

Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies Pub Date : 2006-01-01

Eyüp Saritaş

引用次数: 0

[Hospitals and other philanthropic foundations in early Byzantine period]. [早期拜占庭时期的医院和其他慈善基金会]。

Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies Pub Date : 2006-01-01

R Vedat Yildirim, Adnan Ataç

{"title":"[Hospitals and other philanthropic foundations in early Byzantine period].","authors":"R Vedat Yildirim, Adnan Ataç","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Early Byzantine Period includes between A.D. 330 when Constantinople was established and A.D. 518 when Justinus I became emperor. In this time period, a lot of philanthropic foundations such as hospitals, hospices, orphanages, rest homes and soup kitchens are established. Many of patriarchs and religious men opened them. In some of them, it refers to there was patients' care. The oldest hospital in Constantinople was established by Hasios Marcianos, and was next to Saint Irene Church. In addition to this Empress Flacilla wife of Theodosius the Great made hospitals restored and visited patients regularly. Hospitals were not limited in the center of Empire. Hospitals and other philanthropic foundations were established in Antiochia, Alexandria, Nikea, Adrianopolis, Castoria and Jerusalem. The concept of the modern hospital (the actual care, 'hospitality' and treatment of visitors) for the civilian masses in Europe didn't come to fruition until post Constantine and the rise of Christianity. While these early Christian hospitals were grossly over their heads regarding medical capability (they essentially served as last stops for the dying or quarantine centers), the concept of providing care to the public was the actual intent. In this regard, the first civilian hospitals were developed.","PeriodicalId":83561,"journal":{"name":"Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari = The new history of medicine studies","volume":" 12-15","pages":"103-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30322013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0