Juan E. Nebot-Garcia, Jaime Barrientos, M. Dolores Gil-Llario, Rafael Ballester-Arnal
{"title":"Adaptation and Validation of the LGBTQIA+ Minority Stress Measure in Spanish Adults","authors":"Juan E. Nebot-Garcia, Jaime Barrientos, M. Dolores Gil-Llario, Rafael Ballester-Arnal","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03474-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10508-026-03474-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, intersex, asexual, and other sexual and gender minorities (LGBTQIA+) face daily stress related to stigma, prejudice, and discrimination, which can negatively impact their mental health. Consequently, having a valid and reliable instrument to assess this experience is essential. This study aimed to adapt and validate the Spanish version of the LGBTQIA+ Minority Stress Measure, originally developed in English for individuals of any sexual orientation and gender identity. A total of 3,254 participants from Spain with an average age of 31.83 years completed the questionnaire. Most participants identified as cisgender (92.4%) and either bisexual (42.7%) or gay men/lesbian (42.2%). Exploratory factor analysis suggested a five-factor structure (identity concealment, rejection anticipation, discrimination events, internalized stigma, and victimization events) with four items per factor and a second-order general factor (LGBTQIA+ Minority Stress). This model was supported by confirmatory factor analysis. The scale showed good internal consistency, adequate convergent validity with anxiety and depression symptoms, and measurement invariance across gender (men, women, nonbinary) and partial invariance across LGBTQIA+ identities (sexual orientation vs. gender identity minorities). These findings support the reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the LGBTQIA+ Minority Stress Measure for assessing minority stress in LGBTQIA+ individuals in Spain. Given the established relationship between minority stress and mental health, this questionnaire may help identify the most affected dimensions and groups, thereby guiding intervention and prevention programs and ultimately contributing to the improvement of LGBTQIA+ individuals’ quality of life.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"55 5","pages":"1989 - 2007"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-026-03474-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148388774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asher Flynn, Emma Quilty, Natasha Khan, Soropepeli Ramacake
{"title":"Attitudes of Victim-Blame Toward Image-Based Sexual Abuse Victim-Survivors in Fiji: Understanding Gendered and Cultural Norms","authors":"Asher Flynn, Emma Quilty, Natasha Khan, Soropepeli Ramacake","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03467-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10508-026-03467-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Victim-blaming and entrenched gender norms are a persistent barrier to justice and support pathways for victim-survivors of sexual and domestic violence in Fiji. While these issues have been considered in relation to physical forms of abuse, there remains limited understanding of how these attitudes may impact victim-survivors of technology-facilitated sexual violence, particularly image-based sexual abuse—the non-consensual creation, capture, distribution, or threatened distribution of nude or sexual imagery. This article examined these dynamics drawing on a reflexive thematic analysis of focus groups run with 30 young people aged 18–24 years across the Fijian cities of Suva, Labasa, and Lautoka. The focus groups explored young people’s attitudes toward image-based sexual abuse victimization, including using the illustrative case study of former Fijian Minister for Women, Children and Social Protection, Lynda Tabuya, who had a private sexual video of her disseminated online without her consent and was subsequently dismissed from her Ministerial position. Our paper explores how cultural, religious, and moral frameworks shape perceptions of victimhood, purity, and blame among young Fijians. Our findings reveal that patriarchal and moralistic narratives contributed to a hostile environment for image-based sexual abuse victim-survivors, where they are often silenced and held responsible for their abuse, while perpetrators evade accountability. This research contributes to the growing literature on gender-based violence in Fiji and underscores the need for culturally grounded education and awareness initiatives that challenge victim-blaming and patriarchal narratives to support justice for victim-survivors, such as targeted youth workshops on consent and digital harms, run in partnership with faith-based organizations and community leaders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"55 5","pages":"2123 - 2138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-026-03467-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148372533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brady C. Eisert, Jared R. Anderson, Maria F. Portillo
{"title":"The Hurlbert Index of Sexual Desire-Short Form: Psychometric Properties","authors":"Brady C. Eisert, Jared R. Anderson, Maria F. Portillo","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03487-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10508-026-03487-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Hurlbert Index of Sexual Desire (HISD; Apt & Hurlbert, 1992) is a widely used 25-item self-report measure of sexual desire in intimate relationships. Despite broad application across clinical and empirical research, its factor structure has received limited scrutiny, and its length constrains use in longitudinal and large-scale survey contexts. The present study developed a psychometrically rigorous short form using a sequential, three-sample validation design. Three independent datasets collected via Amazon Mechanical Turk (N = 500, 389, and 418 individuals in committed relationships) served as training, testing, and replication samples. Item reduction combined exploratory structural equation modeling and bifactor methods. The resulting nine-item HISD-SF was best represented by a bifactor model with a dominant global sexual desire factor and three specific factors: sex drive, perceived desire adequacy, and partner-specific desire. Model fit was excellent in the training sample and acceptable across testing and replication samples. Overall reliability was high (<span>(omega_{cat} approx .97)</span>) with the majority of reliable variance attributable to the global factor (<span>(omega_{h - cat} approx .89 - .91)</span>); specific-factor reliabilities were low to trivial, supporting global score interpretation in these samples. Convergent validity was strong, with nomological network associations closely mirroring those of the full HISD. MIMIC-based differential item functioning analyses revealed neither practically meaningful nor systematically replicated item bias across age, relationship length, or gender. The HISD-SF offers a brief, theoretically and empirically derived, and psychometrically defensible alternative to the full scale, while also offering greater conceptual clarity and practical utility for research and clinical contexts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"55 5","pages":"2281 - 2298"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148372914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sociopolitical Drivers of Health Disparities in LGBTQ+ Communities within the United States: Historical Context and Contemporary Policy.","authors":"Samuel D Garrison,Dustin Z Nowaskie","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03565-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-026-03565-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148365486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katharina Brand, Sascha Hein, Barbara Krahé, Paulina Tomaszewska, Isabell Schuster
{"title":"Active, Passive, and Non-Sexting Adolescents: Testing Deviancy and Normalcy Perspectives Across Risk-Related and Sexual Competence Variables","authors":"Katharina Brand, Sascha Hein, Barbara Krahé, Paulina Tomaszewska, Isabell Schuster","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03477-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10508-026-03477-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two contrasting frameworks have guided research on adolescent sexting. The deviancy perspective regards sexting as a risky behavior. The normalcy perspective acknowledges consensual sexting as a form of sexual expression with potential benefits. Drawing on both perspectives, this study compared adolescents who actively engaged in voluntary sexting (i.e., sent a sext of themselves or others) with those who were only passively (i.e., received, asked, or were asked for a sext, but did not send one) or never involved in sexting. The three groups were compared regarding sexuality-related cognitions, sexual behavior, and depressive symptoms, considering risk- and competence-related variables of sexual development. A sample of 216 adolescents (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 16.93) completed an online questionnaire. Half reported active sexting (AS; active sexters), 16.2% exclusively passive sexting (PS; exclusively passive sexters), and 33.8% no sexting (NS; non-sexters). Supporting the deviancy perspective, AS reported higher levels on all risk-related variables, including risky sexual behavior, risky sexual scripts, acceptance of sexual coercion, perceived realism/utility of pornography, non-violent and violent pornography use, and depressive symptoms, than NS. Several significant differences emerged between AS and PS. Contrary to our hypotheses informed by the normalcy perspective, no significant group differences were found in indicators of sexual competence, namely communication about sexuality, sexual self-esteem, and sexual assertiveness. Results suggest that active sexting is embedded in a broader constellation of risk-related sexual behaviors and cognitions. Potential benefits of sexting may depend on factors not captured in the study, such as relationship context, underscoring the need for future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"55 5","pages":"2243 - 2261"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-026-03477-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148365254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeanne Bovet, Valentine Truchard, Charlotte Touzeau, Coralie Chevallier, Nicolas Baumard
{"title":"Perceived Waist-to-Hip Ratio Predicts Attractiveness, Age, and Parity Judgments in Pre-Contemporary European Portraits of Clothed Women","authors":"Jeanne Bovet, Valentine Truchard, Charlotte Touzeau, Coralie Chevallier, Nicolas Baumard","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03485-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10508-026-03485-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Women with a lower waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) are consistently judged as more attractive, a finding replicated across diverse populations and methods. From an evolutionary perspective, this preference may reflect selection for cues of female reproductive potential, as WHR reliably tracks both age and parity. However, virtually all previous studies present nude or minimally clothed bodies in highly standardized conditions, leaving open whether WHR-based judgments generalize to more ecologically valid settings and whether they extend beyond attractiveness to the reproductive traits WHR is a cue of. We addressed both questions by analyzing 608 painted female figures from European portraits (1650–1950), depicting fully clothed women in visually complex and minimally sexualized settings. Online Prolific observers (N = 1,525) independently estimated the body shape, attractiveness, age, and likelihood of previous childbirth from either the body or the face of the painted characters. Perceived WHR strongly predicted all three trait judgments: lower WHR was associated with higher attractiveness, younger perceived age, and lower perceived likelihood of previous childbirth. These relationships persisted after controlling for posture, body orientation, perceived weight, perceived facial age, artistic school, and date of the artwork. Our findings show that WHR-based perceptual heuristics are not artefacts of the narrow stimulus conditions used in prior research but persist in visually complex, clothed, and historically diverse depictions of women. They further suggest that fashion styles that exaggerate WHR may have functioned as strategic amplifiers of reproductively relevant cues, with implications for theories of mate choice, social signaling, fashion history, and cultural evolution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"55 5","pages":"2027 - 2039"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-026-03485-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148359151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nulliparous Women’s Self-Objectification, Fear of Childbirth, and Fertility Intentions: A Mediational Model","authors":"Chen Yang, Shu-Qi Shen","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03491-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10508-026-03491-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Childbearing entails complex biopsychosocial challenges that have important implications for women’s reproductive autonomy. Given that childbirth involves substantial bodily changes, body image concerns are increasingly relevant to understanding women’s reproductive psychology and fertility decision-making. In particular, fear of childbirth has been associated with lower fertility intentions among young, nulliparous women. Grounded in objectification theory, the present research examined whether self-objectification (internalized body surveillance rooted in appearance-based concerns) was associated with fertility intentions through fear of childbirth. Two complementary studies were conducted with Chinese nulliparous women aged 18–48 years (total <i>N</i> = 908): a cross-sectional survey (Study 1; <i>n</i> = 666, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 26.46, <i>SD</i> = 4.23) and a randomized experiment (Study 2; <i>n</i> = 242, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 26.16, <i>SD</i> = 4.89). In Study 1, self-objectification, fear of childbirth, and fertility intentions were assessed using validated measures. In Study 2, participants were randomly assigned to view either an objectifying video (designed to induce self-objectification) or a neutral control video, followed by assessments of fear of childbirth and fertility intentions. Across both studies, higher self-objectification was associated with greater fear of childbirth and lower fertility intentions. Mediation analyses indicated that fear of childbirth indirectly linked self-objectification to fertility intentions. These findings help connect objectification theory with reproductive psychology by highlighting body-image-related correlates of childbirth-related concerns. These findings also point to the potential value of social and psychological supports that promote young nulliparous women’s reproductive mental health and safeguard their reproductive autonomy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"55 5","pages":"2157 - 2171"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148337530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tünde Szalay, Duy Duong Nguyen, Paolo Bravi, Antonia M. Chacon, John Holik, Grace Leonard, James S. Morandini, Catherine J. Madill
{"title":"Sexual Identity, Gender-Nonconformity, and Acoustic Speech Characteristics of Gay and Straight Australian English-Speaking Men","authors":"Tünde Szalay, Duy Duong Nguyen, Paolo Bravi, Antonia M. Chacon, John Holik, Grace Leonard, James S. Morandini, Catherine J. Madill","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03468-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10508-026-03468-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gender-nonconforming acoustic speech features, such as fundamental frequency, spectral moments of the fricative /s/, and vowel formants produced at higher frequencies, relative to straight men, have been examined as markers of gay identities in multiple varieties of English. Production of these features is not observed consistently, as some gay men exhibit some gender-nonconforming features without producing globally gender-nonconforming speech. Variation in speech features is further increased by accent differences and linguistic diversity in the gay community. This study investigated acoustic characteristics of gay speech in Australian English (AusE), a variety with limited experimental research on gay speech. Acoustic characteristics of fundamental frequency, /s/, and vowel production were compared between 35 gay and 25 straight AusE-speaking men. Speech variation among gay men was examined in relation to gender-nonconformity, masculinity, self-identified straight-acting behavior, outness, and internalized homophobia. AusE-speaking gay men produced fundamental frequency with gender-nonconforming larger variation and /s/ with gender-nonconforming higher center of gravity than straight men. Vowel production with gender-nonconforming, higher formants indexed both gay identity and gay men who identified as less masculine and less straight-acting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"55 5","pages":"1921 - 1939"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10508-026-03468-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148336162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Woman Up!: Vertical Metaphors for Gender in Chinese Bai Practitioners of Azhaliism","authors":"Heng Li","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03489-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10508-026-03489-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous research has shown that people tend to associate higher vertical spatial positions with male and lower positions with female. In this study, we document an understudied vertical representation of gender within Azhaliism, a Vajrayana Buddhist lineage practiced by the Bai people in southwestern China. In Study 1, we found that while Bai Taoists exhibited the conventional “men is up” metaphor in an explicit gender-verticality association test, Bai Azhaliists responded with “female is up.” In Study 2, Bai Taoists implicitly encoded male faces faster when presented in a high (vs. low) vertical position, whereas Bai Azhaliists showed the opposite pattern, with the “female is up” metaphorical congruency effect standing in stark contrast to many other metaphorical mappings documented to date. These findings are consistent with the view in Azhaliism that sky beings are often female and earth beings are male. We also ruled out an alternative explanation based on power or valence differences between men and women; ratings of power and valence did not differ significantly as a function of target gender among Bai Azhaliists. Taken together, these results suggest that religious practice shapes cultural variation in the metaphorical representation of gender.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"55 5","pages":"1899 - 1910"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148337578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Nuevo-Chiquero, Francisco J. Pino, Pablo Villalobos Dintrans
{"title":"More Pills, Safer Sex? Emergency Contraception and Sexual and Reproductive Behavior Among Youths in Chile","authors":"Ana Nuevo-Chiquero, Francisco J. Pino, Pablo Villalobos Dintrans","doi":"10.1007/s10508-026-03471-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10508-026-03471-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Implementation of sexual and reproductive health policies in Chile has faced strong opposition in the past 30 years. However, during the 2000s, the country introduced the possibility of access to emergency contraceptive pills; access varied at the local level, depending on each municipality’s decision to adopt the policy. Taking advantage of this unstructured implementation of the emergency contraception policy in the country, the study aimed at identifying the impact of the availability of emergency contraception pills on sexual and reproductive behavior, using multilinear regressions as well as time, municipality, and individual controls. In terms of sexual behavior, the estimations showed that, in municipalities where emergency contraception was available, youths were less likely to initiate sexual activity—compared to those living in municipalities where the pill was not available—no effect in terms of the number of sexual partners during a year, and more likely to use hormonal contraception. Estimations showed that emergency contraception availability influenced sexual and reproductive health outcomes directly (e.g., by reducing the number of unplanned pregnancies) but also had an indirect effect by changing people’s behavior. Results highlight the link between contraceptive methods and their usefulness as a strategy to engage youths with the health system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8327,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Sexual Behavior","volume":"55 5","pages":"2173 - 2180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148322571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}