Archives of Suicide Research最新文献_第8页

Suicide Rates and Risks Across U.S. Industries: A 29-Year Population-Based Survey. 美国各行业的自杀率和自杀风险：29 年基于人口的调查。

IF 2 3区医学

Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2300324

Ahmed A Arif, Oluwaseun Adeyemi, Sarah B Laditka, James N Laditka

{"title":"Suicide Rates and Risks Across U.S. Industries: A 29-Year Population-Based Survey.","authors":"Ahmed A Arif, Oluwaseun Adeyemi, Sarah B Laditka, James N Laditka","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2300324","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2300324","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Suicide rates in the working-age U.S. population have increased by over 40% in the last two decades. Although suicide may be linked with characteristics of workplaces and their industries, few studies have reported industry-level suicide rates. No study has reported suicide rates by industry using nationally representative data. This study estimates suicide risks across industries in the U.S. working population.Methods: Industry-level estimates of suicide risks require substantial data; we combined 29 years of U.S. suicide data using the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)-Mortality Linked data from 1986 through 2014, with mortality follow-up through 2015. We conducted survey-weighted Poisson regression analyses to estimate suicide mortality rates and rate ratios across all populations and stratified by gender. All analyses were adjusted first for age, and then for age, employment status, marital status, race/ethnicity, and rurality/urbanicity (demographic-adjusted). Rate ratios compared results for workers in each industry to those for all industries, accounting for the NHIS survey design.Results: A total of 1,943 suicide deaths were recorded. Age-adjusted suicide rates per 100,000 were highest in the furniture, lumber, and wood industry group (29.3), the fabricated metal industry (26.3), and mining (25.8). Demographic-adjusted rates were higher among men than women in most industries. Demographic-adjusted rate ratios were significantly elevated in the furniture, lumber, and wood industries (Rate Ratio, RR = 1.60, 95% confidence interval, CI = 1.18-2.18); chemicals and allied products (RR = 1.49, 95%CI = 1.04-2.13); and construction (RR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.03-1.41).Conclusion: Several industries had significantly high suicide rates. Suicide prevention efforts may be particularly useful for workers in those industries.","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1310-1335"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139401608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceptions of Suicide among Pakistanis: Results of an Online Survey. 巴基斯坦人对自杀的看法：在线调查结果

IF 2 3区医学

Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2024.2305397

Salahudeen Mirza, Atika Rehman, Jahanzaib Haque, Murad M Khan

{"title":"Perceptions of Suicide among Pakistanis: Results of an Online Survey.","authors":"Salahudeen Mirza, Atika Rehman, Jahanzaib Haque, Murad M Khan","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2305397","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2305397","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In Pakistan, a predominantly Muslim country, information on the patterning of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, as well as associated public perceptions and opinions, is limited. We sought to advance knowledge on suicide and self-harm in Pakistan with a large, online survey.Method: Leveraging results from a twelve-item online survey (N = 5,157) circulated by the largest English language newspaper in Pakistan, we assessed personal experiences, opinions, and attitudes toward help-seeking in the context of suicide. We calculated proportions with 95% confidence intervals for endorsed responses and implemented binomial generalized linear models with odds ratios to assess differing response tendencies by age, gender, and urban/rural residence.Results: Personal experiences related to suicide and self-harm as well as encounters in social circles were common. Mental illness tended to be recognized as a high likelihood contributor to suicide death over and above nonviolent interpersonal problems. Most considered suicide a way to escape pain, and few considered suicide to be immoral. Barriers to help-seeking included social deterrents, inaccessibility, and unaffordability. Women and youth emerged as higher risk groups, though the status of rural Pakistanis remained unclear.Conclusion: The survey provides a preliminary basis for considering the unique experiences and perspectives of the public in shaping suicide prevention and intervention efforts in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1350-1367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139511642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Open Trial of a Brief, Self-Compassion Intervention Targeting Thwarted Belongingness and Perceived Burdensomeness. 针对归属感受挫和感知负担的简短自怜干预公开试验。

IF 2 3区医学

Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2024.2307894

Genevieve Bianchini, Lindsay P Bodell

{"title":"An Open Trial of a Brief, Self-Compassion Intervention Targeting Thwarted Belongingness and Perceived Burdensomeness.","authors":"Genevieve Bianchini, Lindsay P Bodell","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2307894","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2307894","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Suicide is a global health concern and developing brief and accessible interventions that can reduce suicide risk is crucial. Thwarted belongingness (TB; i.e., feeling like one doesn't belong) and perceived burdensomeness (PB; i.e., feeling like one is a burden on others) are associated with suicidality, and changes in these constructs predict changes in suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Self-compassion is a multifaceted construct that involves being open and kind to oneself and can be taught through brief writing tasks. Low self-compassion has been associated with TB, PB, and suicidal ideation, suggesting that enhancing self-compassion may decrease suicide risk. Thus, we conducted an open trial of a brief, online self-compassion intervention targeting TB and PB.Method: Undergraduate students (N = 132) viewed an educational video on self-compassion and completed self-compassion writing tasks over the course of one week.Results: Reactions to the intervention were positive, and participants reported significantly higher self-compassion scores following the intervention. However, TB and PB scores did not change from the baseline to the post-intervention assessment.Conclusions: This open trial demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of a fully online, brief self-compassion intervention, but its impact on reducing suicide risk should be assessed further using a randomized controlled design.","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1390-1402"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139701680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Childhood Bullying as a Predictor of Suicidality in Young Adults in a Nationwide Population-Based Health Examination Study. 在一项以全国人口为基础的健康检查研究中，童年欺凌是青少年自杀的预测因素。

IF 2 3区医学

Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2024.2307891

Raimo Palmu, Timo Partonen

{"title":"Childhood Bullying as a Predictor of Suicidality in Young Adults in a Nationwide Population-Based Health Examination Study.","authors":"Raimo Palmu, Timo Partonen","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2307891","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2307891","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Having been bullied at school in childhood links to suicidality. We aimed at verifying earlier findings and delivering diverse data from a representative population-based sample of young adults to characterize the impacts beyond childhood.Method: A random sample of adults, aged 18-28 years and representative of the general population living in Finland, participated in a nationwide health examination study. Adverse childhood experiences before the age of 16 years were analyzed for 779 participants in relation to lifetime suicidality (suicidal ideation, suicide attempts), current suicidal thoughts (HSCL-25), mental disorders (self-reports for lifetime, M-CIDI for DSM-IV during the past 12 months), current usage of mental health services, current usage of prescription medicines (ATC codes), current psychological distress (GHQ-12), and current work capacity and work ability.Results: Having been bullied in childhood contributed to greater suicidality (p < 0.001), more frequent current usage of antipsychotics (p < 0.001) as well as antidepressants (p < 0.001), greater current psychological distress (p < 0.001), and poorer current work capacity (p < 0.001) as well as work ability (p < 0.001). Of the self-reported mental disorders on lifetime basis, psychosis had the strongest association (p = 0.03) with having been bullied, whereas the interview-based diagnosis of mental disorders during the past 12 months had no significant association.Conclusions: Having been bullied at school before the age of 16 years was independently associated not only with suicidality, but also with the self-report of psychosis as well as a range of indicators of poorer mental health at the age of 18-28 years.","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1380-1389"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139569580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Past-Year Suicidal Ideation, Plans, and Attempts by Food Security Level in a Nationally Representative Sample of U.S. Adults. 在具有全国代表性的美国成年人样本中，按食品安全等级分列的上一年自杀意念、计划和企图。

IF 2 3区医学

Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2024.2305395

Elijah L H Olsen, Dorian R Dodd, Scott J Crow, Ross D Crosby, Stephen A Wonderlich, Vivienne M Hazzard

{"title":"Past-Year Suicidal Ideation, Plans, and Attempts by Food Security Level in a Nationally Representative Sample of U.S. Adults.","authors":"Elijah L H Olsen, Dorian R Dodd, Scott J Crow, Ross D Crosby, Stephen A Wonderlich, Vivienne M Hazzard","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2305395","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2305395","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide posits that suicidal behavior results from thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and capability for suicide. Considering that food insecurity (FI) may be linked to these constructs to differing extents based on severity of FI, this study examined cross-sectional associations between levels of FI and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States.Methods: Data for this study were collected in 2001-2003 from 5,552 participants in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (Mage=44.8 ± 0.5 years; 53.8% female). Prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were generated using modified Poisson regression to examine past-year ideation, plans, and attempts with intent of lethality by past-year FI level (assessed with a modified version of the Short Form U.S. Household Food Security Scale).Results: After controlling for sociodemographic covariates, low food security was significantly associated with elevated prevalence of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts (ideation: PR = 2.21, 95% CI 1.32-3.70; plans: PR = 5.42, 95% CI 2.71-10.83; attempts: PR = 5.35, 95% CI 2.38-12.03). Very low food security (i.e., more severe FI) exhibited stronger associations yet with suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts (ideation: PR = 6.99, 95% CI 4.10-11.92; plans: PR = 17.21, 95% CI 8.41-35.24; attempts: PR = 14.72, 95% CI 4.96-43.69).Conclusions: Findings indicative of a dose-response relationship between FI and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts emphasize the need to increase reach of food assistance programs, increase availability of mental health services in food-insecure populations, and routinely screen for FI in mental health practice.","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1432-1441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11282171/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139569647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Link between Deployment-Related Injuries and Suicidal Thinking in the Army National Guard: Examining the Role of Perceived Burdensomeness and Hopelessness. 陆军国民警卫队中与部署相关的伤害和自杀思维之间的联系：考察感知负担和绝望的作用。

IF 2 3区医学

Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2270667

Sarah Pardue-Bourgeois, Simon B Goldberg, Mary F Wyman, Maleeha Abbas, Anthony W P Flynn, Sergio Domínguez, Raymond P Tucker

{"title":"The Link between Deployment-Related Injuries and Suicidal Thinking in the Army National Guard: Examining the Role of Perceived Burdensomeness and Hopelessness.","authors":"Sarah Pardue-Bourgeois, Simon B Goldberg, Mary F Wyman, Maleeha Abbas, Anthony W P Flynn, Sergio Domínguez, Raymond P Tucker","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2270667","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2270667","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In 2020, Army National Guard members demonstrated greater risk of suicide than their military and civilian counterparts. Though literature on deployment-related experiences and suicidal ideation (SI) is mixed, investigations of specific deployment-related experiences (e.g., injuries) may further elucidate the relationship between deployment and suicide risk. Deployment-related injuries, including pain severity and functional impairment, have been linked to increased risk of SI, and correlates like perceived burdensomeness (PB) and hopelessness. The current study sought to examine the cross-sectional relationship between deployment-related injuries, including pain severity and functional impairment, and severity of SI through PB and hopelessness.Method: Immediately post-deployment, Army National Guard members (N = 2,261) completed validated self-report measures on past-week SI, PB, hopelessness, and single items regarding injury sustained during deployment and associated functional impairment and pain severity.Results: Indirect effect analyses revealed that experience of deployment-related injury was related to SI through PB and hopelessness (R2 = .1993), functional impairment was related to SI through PB, and pain severity was related to SI through PB. Contrary to hypotheses, hopelessness was not associated with SI when PB was simultaneously considered.Conclusions: Army National Guard members who develop a sense of PB related to their injury and functional impairment of that injury may be at increased risk for suicidal ideation. Military suicide-prevention efforts may be potentiated through targeting distorted cognitions such as PB and hopelessness, especially in service members who have been injured.","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1107-1118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11045658/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50160374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risks and Warning Signs for Medical Student Suicide Mortality: A Systematic Review. 医学生自杀死亡的风险和警示信号：系统回顾。

IF 2 3区医学

Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2024.2310553

Karan Varshney, Hinal Patel, Mansoor Ahmed Panhwar

{"title":"Risks and Warning Signs for Medical Student Suicide Mortality: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Karan Varshney, Hinal Patel, Mansoor Ahmed Panhwar","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2310553","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2310553","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Medical students have been known to face numerous mental health issues at disproportionately high rates. Of pertinence, medical students have been shown to have high rates of suicidal thoughts and behavior. However, little is known about the risks and warning signs for death by suicide in this group. We therefore conducted a systematic review regarding the factors associated with medical student suicide mortality.Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we conducted searches in six different databases. Studies with stratified data on at least one suicide death by a medical student were eligible for inclusion.Results: Searches produced a total of 1744 articles, and of those, 13 articles were eligible for inclusion. There was a pooled total of 362 suicide deaths of medical students across five different countries. 67.6% of deaths occurred among male students, primarily in their early twenties. Students in their later years of medical school were shown to be more likely to die by suicide, as were those with a history of psychiatric issues such as depression. Motivations for suicide were academic stress/failure, harassment/bullying, and relationship issues. Warning signs for suicide among medical students were recent changes in mood/behavior and leaving a suicide note.Discussion: Numerous risks and warning signs of suicide have been described in our review. Medical schools may have an important role in lowering suicide deaths by medical students; impactful change can occur through better support, changes in curriculum, and appropriate data collection.","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1058-1076"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139705943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implicit Identification with Death, Clinician Evaluation and Suicide Ideation among Adolescent Psychiatric Outpatients-The Mediating Role of Depression. 青少年精神科门诊患者死亡内隐认同、临床医师评价与自杀意念:抑郁的中介作用。

IF 2 3区医学

Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2282661

Nermin Toukhy, Yari Gvion, Shira Barzilay, Alan Apter, Liat Haruvi-Catalan, Cendrine Bursztein-Lipsicas, Maya Shilian, Ori Mijiritsky, Noa Benaroya-Milshtein, Silvana Fennig, Sami Hamdan

{"title":"Implicit Identification with Death, Clinician Evaluation and Suicide Ideation among Adolescent Psychiatric Outpatients-The Mediating Role of Depression.","authors":"Nermin Toukhy, Yari Gvion, Shira Barzilay, Alan Apter, Liat Haruvi-Catalan, Cendrine Bursztein-Lipsicas, Maya Shilian, Ori Mijiritsky, Noa Benaroya-Milshtein, Silvana Fennig, Sami Hamdan","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2282661","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2282661","url":null,"abstract":"Implicit identification with death (i.e., subconsciously self-associating oneself with death), measured by the Death-Suicide Implicit Association Test (D/S-IAT), is associated with Suicide Ideation (SI). Our understanding of the mechanisms underlying this association is limited. The current study examined (1) the mediating role of depression between D/S-IAT and recent SI and (2) the association between SI, D/S-IAT, and clinician evaluation of SI among a clinical sample of adolescents. 148 adolescents aged 10-18 years (69.4% female) from two outpatient clinics were assessed at intake. Participants completed D/S-IAT and self-report measures for recent SI and depression during intake. Findings indicate that depression is a mediator between D/S-IAT and recent SI, controlling for gender, site differences, and past suicidal thoughts and behaviors. D/S-IAT and clinician evaluation were correlated with recent SI but not beyond depression. Our findings highlight the importance of examining the underlying psychological mechanisms regarding the association between D/S-IAT and suicide.","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1215-1227"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136396003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parents' Information Needs in Relation to Adolescent Self-Harm: Perspectives of Parents and Professionals. 与青少年自残有关的父母信息需求:父母与专业人士的观点。

IF 2 3区医学

Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2279524

Áine French, Keith Gaynor, Finiki Nearchou, Sinead Raftery, Bríd O'Dwyer, Eilis Hennessy

{"title":"Parents' Information Needs in Relation to Adolescent Self-Harm: Perspectives of Parents and Professionals.","authors":"Áine French, Keith Gaynor, Finiki Nearchou, Sinead Raftery, Bríd O'Dwyer, Eilis Hennessy","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2279524","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2279524","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Discovering that an adolescent is self-harming is extremely distressing for parents and this distress can be compounded by lack of easily accessible and well targeted information on what they can do to help. Some research has even suggested that parental distress can be an obstacle to seeking professional help. This paper describes two studies that sought to identify the information needs of parents in the immediacy of discovering self-harm and in ongoing efforts to support their child.Method: Study 1: on-line survey of 128 parents who had experienced their child's self-harm; study 2: two-round Delphi method with 29 professionals who provide therapeutic interventions to adolescents who self-harm. The primary aim of both studies was to elicit views on parents' information needs in relation to supporting adolescents who self-harm.Results: There was a high level of agreement between parents and professionals on the needs for information on topics such as: communication, psychoeducation, managing emotional responses, parenting strategies and interventions. The professionals also emphasized the need for parents to practice self-care and the value of teaching alternative coping strategies to adolescents. Parents placed greater emphasis than professionals on the need for information on future therapeutic needs.Conclusion: Despite the agreement between parents and professionals on most of the information needed, there were sufficient differences in emphasis to confirm the importance of consulting with both groups. The findings can be used to develop information sources that are specifically tailored to the needs of parents at all stages of adolescent self-harm.","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1131-1146"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89716780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Structural Model of the Effects of Psychological Strain, Defeat, and Thwarted Belongingness on Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents via the Mediation of Depression and Hopelessness. 心理压力、失败和归属感受挫通过抑郁和无望的中介作用对青少年自杀意念影响的结构模型。

IF 2 3区医学

Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2024.2314518

Mahboobeh Moosivand, Mohammad Javad Bagian Kulemarzi, Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh, Mansoureh Zarean, Moslem Rajabi, Sajad Khanjani

{"title":"The Structural Model of the Effects of Psychological Strain, Defeat, and Thwarted Belongingness on Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents via the Mediation of Depression and Hopelessness.","authors":"Mahboobeh Moosivand, Mohammad Javad Bagian Kulemarzi, Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh, Mansoureh Zarean, Moslem Rajabi, Sajad Khanjani","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2314518","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2314518","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to identify factors associated with suicidal ideation (SI) in adolescents and to explore the mediating role of depression and hopelessness in these predictive relationships.Method: Employing a cross-sectional research design, this study included adolescents aged 14 to 19 from Lorestan Province in Iran. A total of 623 middle-school students were selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. Data were collected using a series of assessment tools, including the Depressive Symptom Index-Suicidality Subscale (DSI-SS), the Psychological Strain Questionnaire, the Hopelessness Scale, the Defeat Scale, and the Thwarted Belongingness Questionnaire. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in AMOS version 26 and SPSS version 26 was utilized to evaluate the proposed model.Results: The findings revealed that in the context of Iranian adolescents, defeat and psychological strains emerge as significant predictors of SI. Notably, hopelessness was found to mediate the relationship between psychological strains, defeat, and SI.Conclusion: These insights provide valuable knowledge for addressing the issue of SI in Iranian adolescents and may inform future prevention and intervention strategies.","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1077-1092"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139721364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0