与青少年自残有关的父母信息需求:父母与专业人士的观点。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-11 DOI:10.1080/13811118.2023.2279524
Áine French, Keith Gaynor, Finiki Nearchou, Sinead Raftery, Bríd O'Dwyer, Eilis Hennessy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:发现青少年有自残行为对父母来说是非常痛苦的,而这种痛苦可能会因为缺乏容易获得的和有针对性的信息而加剧,这些信息告诉父母他们可以做些什么来帮助他们。一些研究甚至表明,父母的痛苦可能成为寻求专业帮助的障碍。本文描述了两项研究,旨在确定父母在发现自我伤害和持续努力支持孩子时的信息需求。方法:研究一:对128名经历过孩子自残行为的家长进行在线调查;研究二:采用两轮德尔菲法对29名专业人员进行自我伤害干预。两项研究的主要目的是了解父母在支持自残青少年方面的信息需求。结果:在沟通、心理教育、情绪反应管理、育儿策略和干预等方面,家长和专业人员对信息需求的认同程度很高。专家们还强调了父母需要练习自我照顾,以及向青少年传授替代性应对策略的价值。与专业人士相比,家长更重视对未来治疗需求信息的需求。结论:尽管家长和专业人员对所需的大部分信息达成一致,但在强调重点上存在足够的差异,这证实了向双方咨询的重要性。这些发现可以用来开发专门针对青少年自残各个阶段父母需求的信息来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parents' Information Needs in Relation to Adolescent Self-Harm: Perspectives of Parents and Professionals.

Objective: Discovering that an adolescent is self-harming is extremely distressing for parents and this distress can be compounded by lack of easily accessible and well targeted information on what they can do to help. Some research has even suggested that parental distress can be an obstacle to seeking professional help. This paper describes two studies that sought to identify the information needs of parents in the immediacy of discovering self-harm and in ongoing efforts to support their child.

Method: Study 1: on-line survey of 128 parents who had experienced their child's self-harm; study 2: two-round Delphi method with 29 professionals who provide therapeutic interventions to adolescents who self-harm. The primary aim of both studies was to elicit views on parents' information needs in relation to supporting adolescents who self-harm.

Results: There was a high level of agreement between parents and professionals on the needs for information on topics such as: communication, psychoeducation, managing emotional responses, parenting strategies and interventions. The professionals also emphasized the need for parents to practice self-care and the value of teaching alternative coping strategies to adolescents. Parents placed greater emphasis than professionals on the need for information on future therapeutic needs.

Conclusion: Despite the agreement between parents and professionals on most of the information needed, there were sufficient differences in emphasis to confirm the importance of consulting with both groups. The findings can be used to develop information sources that are specifically tailored to the needs of parents at all stages of adolescent self-harm.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Archives of Suicide Research, the official journal of the International Academy of Suicide Research (IASR), is the international journal in the field of suicidology. The journal features original, refereed contributions on the study of suicide, suicidal behavior, its causes and effects, and techniques for prevention. The journal incorporates research-based and theoretical articles contributed by a diverse range of authors interested in investigating the biological, pharmacological, psychiatric, psychological, and sociological aspects of suicide.
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