The Structural Model of the Effects of Psychological Strain, Defeat, and Thwarted Belongingness on Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents via the Mediation of Depression and Hopelessness.

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI:10.1080/13811118.2024.2314518
Mahboobeh Moosivand, Mohammad Javad Bagian Kulemarzi, Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh, Mansoureh Zarean, Moslem Rajabi, Sajad Khanjani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to identify factors associated with suicidal ideation (SI) in adolescents and to explore the mediating role of depression and hopelessness in these predictive relationships.

Method: Employing a cross-sectional research design, this study included adolescents aged 14 to 19 from Lorestan Province in Iran. A total of 623 middle-school students were selected through a multi-stage cluster sampling technique. Data were collected using a series of assessment tools, including the Depressive Symptom Index-Suicidality Subscale (DSI-SS), the Psychological Strain Questionnaire, the Hopelessness Scale, the Defeat Scale, and the Thwarted Belongingness Questionnaire. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in AMOS version 26 and SPSS version 26 was utilized to evaluate the proposed model.

Results: The findings revealed that in the context of Iranian adolescents, defeat and psychological strains emerge as significant predictors of SI. Notably, hopelessness was found to mediate the relationship between psychological strains, defeat, and SI.

Conclusion: These insights provide valuable knowledge for addressing the issue of SI in Iranian adolescents and may inform future prevention and intervention strategies.

心理压力、失败和归属感受挫通过抑郁和无望的中介作用对青少年自杀意念影响的结构模型。
研究目的本研究旨在确定与青少年自杀意念(SI)相关的因素,并探讨抑郁和绝望在这些预测关系中的中介作用:本研究采用横断面研究设计,纳入了伊朗洛雷斯坦省 14 至 19 岁的青少年。通过多阶段聚类抽样技术,共选取了 623 名中学生。研究使用一系列评估工具收集数据,包括抑郁症状指数-严重性分量表(DSI-SS)、心理压力问卷、无望量表、失败量表和归属感受挫问卷。利用 AMOS 26 版和 SPSS 26 版的结构方程模型(SEM)对提出的模型进行了评估:研究结果表明,在伊朗青少年中,挫败感和心理压力是预测 SI 的重要因素。值得注意的是,绝望被认为是心理压力、挫败和 SI 之间关系的中介:这些见解为解决伊朗青少年的 SI 问题提供了宝贵的知识,并可为未来的预防和干预策略提供参考。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Archives of Suicide Research, the official journal of the International Academy of Suicide Research (IASR), is the international journal in the field of suicidology. The journal features original, refereed contributions on the study of suicide, suicidal behavior, its causes and effects, and techniques for prevention. The journal incorporates research-based and theoretical articles contributed by a diverse range of authors interested in investigating the biological, pharmacological, psychiatric, psychological, and sociological aspects of suicide.
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