Archives of Suicide Research最新文献

{"title":"Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Mediate the Relationship Between Poor Sleep Quality and Suicidal Ideation Among Young Chinese Men.","authors":"Huifang Zhang, Lvfeng Zhang, Hongwei Zhang, Hua Guo","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2405733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2024.2405733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Poor sleep quality exacerbates suicidal ideation. Depression, anxiety, and stress may play important roles in this relationship. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A total of 2,598 young men were recruited for a cross-sectional study focusing on a range of sociodemographic factors, emotions, sleep quality, and suicidal ideation. Parallel, serial, and moderated mediation models were used to determine whether depression, anxiety, and stress mediated the relationship between poor sleep quality and suicidal ideation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Direct and indirect effects of poor sleep quality on suicidal ideation were observed. Depression, anxiety, and stress mediated the relationship between poor sleep quality and suicidal ideation (<i>β</i>_Depression = 0.166, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.144, 0191; <i>β</i>_Anxiety = 0.153, 95% CI: 0.130, 0.177; <i>β</i>_Stress = 0.176, 95% CI: 0.154, 0.200). The serial mediation model indicated that depressive and stress symptoms co-play a serial mediating role in the relationship between poor sleep quality and suicidal ideation (<i>β</i>_a = 0.049, 95% CI: 0.036, 0.062; β_b = 0.099, 95% CI: 0.080, 0.120). The moderated mediation model revealed that the mediating role of stress on the relationship between poor sleep quality and suicidal ideation was moderated by depression (<i>β</i> = 0.173, 95% CI: 0.150, 0.197). Self-reported measures and the study's cross-sectional design preclude the causal inferences reported.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings of this study prompt clinical and scientific researchers to consider the interplay among affective disorders when investigating etiological and psychological factors that may contribute to suicidal ideation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142543357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2419780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2024.2419780","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perinatal Factors and Their Association with Early-Adulthood Suicidal Behavior in a Brazilian Birth Cohort.","authors":"Heidi Eccles, Mila Kingsbury, Joseph Murray, Marie-Claude Geoffroy, Ana M B Menezes, Dawn-Li Blair, Gabriel Calegaro, Fernando C Wehrmeister, Helen Gonçalves, Ian Colman","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2405737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2024.2405737","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The objectives of this study were to investigate the relationship between perinatal risk factors and suicidal ideation and attempts in young adults in Pelotas, Brazil.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data were collected from the 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort study. Every pregnant woman who gave birth in one of the hospitals in Pelotas Brazil in 1993 was invited to participate in the study. The current study uses perinatal data collected in 1993, and follow-ups at ages 18 and 22. The primary outcome was lifetime suicide attempts with past month suicide ideation a secondary outcome. The association between perinatal predictors and suicidal ideation or lifetime suicide attempts was investigated using hierarchical logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>There was an analytic sample size of 3493. The perinatal factors association with lifetime suicide attempts were sex (OR = 2.25 CI: 1.76-2.89), paternal education at birth (OR = 0.60, 95%CI: 0.36-0.99), maternal education (9-11 years OR = 2.81, 95%CI: 1.41-5.59, & 0-8 years OR = 2.21, 95%CI: 1.07-4.58), support from friends or neighbors at birth (OR = 0.36 95%CI: 0.17-0.77), and maternal smoking during pregnancy (OR = 1.41, 95%CI: 1.10-1.79). Patterns of associations were broadly similar with suicidal ideation. Interactions between sex and the perinatal factors paternal education, maternal education, smoking and support from friends were assessed and found to be not significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Several factors during the perinatal period are associated with risk of lifetime suicide attempts and ideation in young adults in Brazil. Early-life factors associated with suicide-related concerns in early adulthood were similar to those observed in studies from high-income settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perspectives on Self-Harm and Suicidal Ideation in Nigeria: A Mixed-Methods Study of Patients, Family Caregivers, Clinicians, and the Public.","authors":"Dung Ezekiel Jidong, Tarela Juliet Ike, Nusrat Husain, Christopher Francis, M Omair Husain, Shadrack Bitrus Mwankon, Maisha Murshed, John Ezekiel Jidong, David Beshel Jack, Pam Patrick Nyam, Paul Bassett, Juliet Yop Pwajok, Maigari Yusufu Taru, Charles Nnaemeka Nwoga","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2314520","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2314520","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Suicide and self-harm are global disease burden that contributes significantly to years of lost life and mortality. Despite the increasing rates of suicide and self-harm in Nigeria, this topic is understudied.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A mixed-methods design was adopted. Study 1 interviewed <i>n =</i> 18 participants (<i>n =</i> 11 clinicians; <i>n =</i> 5 patients with a history of self-harm and suicide ideation; and <i>n =</i> 2 caregivers). All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using IPA. Study 2 surveyed <i>n =</i> 562 non-clinical sample about their tolerance toward self-harm and the data was analyzed using One-way ANOVA in SPSS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Study 1 qualitative findings showed substance use, perceived rejection and social isolation were considered predisposing factors for suicide and self-harm. Cultural and religious beliefs shaped help-seeking behaviours. Although Study 2 found no significant differences in demographic characteristics concerning public tolerance toward persons with a history of self-harm, 64% believed that individuals who died by suicide would face punishment after death; 51% believed that victims of attempted suicide are a source of shame to their families; and 33.8% agreed that dying by suicide is the correct behaviour.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients with a history of self-harm and suicidal ideation consider family members and close friends as valuable sources of support. Due to the potential clinical implication of cultural and religious beliefs, as shown in the present study's findings, the authors recommend a co-development of culturally appropriate psychological intervention for persons with a history of self-harm and suicidal ideation to be tested in randomized control trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1417-1431"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139740289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Within-Person Relationship between Attenuated Positive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation among Individuals at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.","authors":"Heather M Wastler, Henry R Cowan, Sarah A Hamilton, Nancy B Lundin, Margaret Manges, Aubrey M Moe, Nicholas J K Breitborde","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2269209","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2269209","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR-P) are at increased risk for suicide. However, the relationship between attenuated positive symptoms and suicidal ideation are not well understood, particularly as they interact over time. The current study addressed this gap in the literature. We hypothesized that greater attenuated symptoms would be concurrently and prospectively associated with suicidal ideation. Further, we hypothesized that suspiciousness and perceptual abnormalities would have the strongest relationship with suicidal ideation. Within-person variation in symptoms and suicidal ideation were examined across 24 treatment sessions for individuals at CHR-P. Attenuated positive symptoms (unusual thought content, suspiciousness, grandiose ideas, perceptual abnormalities, and disorganized communication) and suicidal ideation were assessed at each session. Logistic mixed effect models examined concurrent and time-lagged relationships between symptoms and suicidal ideation among 36 individuals at CHR-P. Results indicated that suicidal ideation was more likely during weeks when participants reported more severe total attenuated positive symptoms. Further, suspiciousness was uniquely associated with suicidal ideation, both concurrently and at the following session. Post hoc models examined the reverse direction of this relationship, demonstrating that suicidal ideation also prospectively predicted suspiciousness at the following session. These results suggest that within-person attenuated symptoms, particularly suspiciousness, are associated with suicidal ideation among individuals at CHR-P. However, the bidirectional relationship between suspiciousness and suicidal ideation raises questions about causal nature of this relationship. Further research is needed to examine the dynamic interplay of suspiciousness and suicidal ideation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1093-1106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41231999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of a History of Incarceration and Solitary Confinement with Suicide-Related Outcomes in a General Population Sample from Two U.S. Cities.","authors":"Zui Narita, Hans Oh, Ai Koyanagi, Holly C Wilcox, Jordan DeVylder","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2279523","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2279523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate whether a history of incarceration was associated with increased odds of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts, and to determine if this association was further strengthened when combined with a history of solitary confinement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We collected cross-sectional data from a general population sample in New York City and Baltimore in March 2017. Participants were categorized based on their history of incarceration and solitary confinement: (1) no incarceration, (2) incarceration-only, and (3) incarceration plus solitary confinement. We compared these three groups, utilizing hierarchical adjustments for sociodemographic factors and adverse childhood experiences. Missing data were accounted for utilizing multiple imputation via chained equation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1221 individuals were analyzed. Those who experienced both incarceration and solitary confinement consistently had higher odds of suicidal ideation (OR, 2.80; 95% CI, 1.43 to 5.48) and suicide attempts (OR, 6.98; 95% CI, 2.77 to 17.61) than never incarcerated individuals. Those who experienced incarceration without solitary confinement had higher odds of suicide attempts (OR, 3.77; 95% CI, 1.35 to 10.56) than never incarcerated individuals, whereas this association was not evident for suicidal ideation. Solitary confinement increased the odds of suicidal ideation even compared to incarceration without solitary confinement (OR, 2.71; 95% CI, 1.09 to 6.74).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings support the need to address the higher likelihood of suicide-related outcomes among those in contact with the criminal justice system, and to consider alternatives to solitary confinement.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1119-1130"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71477410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceptions of Suicide among Pakistanis: Results of an Online Survey.","authors":"Salahudeen Mirza, Atika Rehman, Jahanzaib Haque, Murad M Khan","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2305397","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2305397","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In Pakistan, a predominantly Muslim country, information on the patterning of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, as well as associated public perceptions and opinions, is limited. We sought to advance knowledge on suicide and self-harm in Pakistan with a large, online survey.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Leveraging results from a twelve-item online survey (<i>N</i> = 5,157) circulated by the largest English language newspaper in Pakistan, we assessed personal experiences, opinions, and attitudes toward help-seeking in the context of suicide. We calculated proportions with 95% confidence intervals for endorsed responses and implemented binomial generalized linear models with odds ratios to assess differing response tendencies by age, gender, and urban/rural residence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Personal experiences related to suicide and self-harm as well as encounters in social circles were common. Mental illness tended to be recognized as a high likelihood contributor to suicide death over and above nonviolent interpersonal problems. Most considered suicide a way to escape pain, and few considered suicide to be immoral. Barriers to help-seeking included social deterrents, inaccessibility, and unaffordability. Women and youth emerged as higher risk groups, though the status of rural Pakistanis remained unclear.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The survey provides a preliminary basis for considering the unique experiences and perspectives of the public in shaping suicide prevention and intervention efforts in Pakistan.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1350-1367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139511642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Latent Profile Analysis of Urges for Suicidal and Self-Harming Behavior: The Role of Social Support Instability.","authors":"Allison K Ruork, Joseph S Maimone, Kate H Bentley, Evan M Kleiman","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2280225","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2280225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>College counseling centers are seeing increasing rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) among students. The high degree of need and limited resources underscores the need for novel approaches to identify at-risk students. We used latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify subgroups of students (<i>n</i> = 371) with different patterns of interpersonal factors and examine whether these subgroups differed by risk for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. The best-fitting LPA had three profiles, which differed in urges to die by suicide and engage in NSSI. The profile with low average social support and higher instability (greater day-to-day fluctuations of self-reported social support and rejection) was associated with greatest risk, suggesting that this combination leaves individuals more vulnerable to suicide and NSSI.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1147-1157"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138298186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide Rates and Risks Across U.S. Industries: A 29-Year Population-Based Survey.","authors":"Ahmed A Arif, Oluwaseun Adeyemi, Sarah B Laditka, James N Laditka","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2300324","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2300324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Suicide rates in the working-age U.S. population have increased by over 40% in the last two decades. Although suicide may be linked with characteristics of workplaces and their industries, few studies have reported industry-level suicide rates. No study has reported suicide rates by industry using nationally representative data. This study estimates suicide risks across industries in the U.S. working population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Industry-level estimates of suicide risks require substantial data; we combined 29 years of U.S. suicide data using the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)-Mortality Linked data from 1986 through 2014, with mortality follow-up through 2015. We conducted survey-weighted Poisson regression analyses to estimate suicide mortality rates and rate ratios across all populations and stratified by gender. All analyses were adjusted first for age, and then for age, employment status, marital status, race/ethnicity, and rurality/urbanicity (demographic-adjusted). Rate ratios compared results for workers in each industry to those for all industries, accounting for the NHIS survey design.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 1,943 suicide deaths were recorded. Age-adjusted suicide rates per 100,000 were highest in the furniture, lumber, and wood industry group (29.3), the fabricated metal industry (26.3), and mining (25.8). Demographic-adjusted rates were higher among men than women in most industries. Demographic-adjusted rate ratios were significantly elevated in the furniture, lumber, and wood industries (Rate Ratio, RR = 1.60, 95% confidence interval, CI = 1.18-2.18); chemicals and allied products (RR = 1.49, 95%CI = 1.04-2.13); and construction (RR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.03-1.41).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Several industries had significantly high suicide rates. Suicide prevention efforts may be particularly useful for workers in those industries.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1310-1335"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139401608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Link between Deployment-Related Injuries and Suicidal Thinking in the Army National Guard: Examining the Role of Perceived Burdensomeness and Hopelessness.","authors":"Sarah Pardue-Bourgeois, Simon B Goldberg, Mary F Wyman, Maleeha Abbas, Anthony W P Flynn, Sergio Domínguez, Raymond P Tucker","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2270667","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2270667","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In 2020, Army National Guard members demonstrated greater risk of suicide than their military and civilian counterparts. Though literature on deployment-related experiences and suicidal ideation (SI) is mixed, investigations of specific deployment-related experiences (e.g., injuries) may further elucidate the relationship between deployment and suicide risk. Deployment-related injuries, including pain severity and functional impairment, have been linked to increased risk of SI, and correlates like perceived burdensomeness (PB) and hopelessness. The current study sought to examine the cross-sectional relationship between deployment-related injuries, including pain severity and functional impairment, and severity of SI through PB and hopelessness.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Immediately post-deployment, Army National Guard members (<i>N</i> = 2,261) completed validated self-report measures on past-week SI, PB, hopelessness, and single items regarding injury sustained during deployment and associated functional impairment and pain severity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Indirect effect analyses revealed that experience of deployment-related injury was related to SI through PB and hopelessness (<i>R²</i> = .1993), functional impairment was related to SI through PB, and pain severity was related to SI through PB. Contrary to hypotheses, hopelessness was not associated with SI when PB was simultaneously considered.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Army National Guard members who develop a sense of PB related to their injury and functional impairment of that injury may be at increased risk for suicidal ideation. Military suicide-prevention efforts may be potentiated through targeting distorted cognitions such as PB and hopelessness, especially in service members who have been injured.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":" ","pages":"1107-1118"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11045658/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50160374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}