Archives of Suicide Research最新文献

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Does Psychological Flourishing Have the Potential to Mitigate Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors? A Preliminary Analysis of the Protective Influence of Flourishing. 心理蓬勃发展是否有可能缓解自我伤害的思想和行为?浅析繁荣的保护作用。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2265418
Benjamin E Canter, Joshua Hart, Matthew G Clayton, Mitchell J Prinstein, Rachel Mann-Rosan, Sheldon Solomon
{"title":"Does Psychological Flourishing Have the Potential to Mitigate Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors? A Preliminary Analysis of the Protective Influence of Flourishing.","authors":"Benjamin E Canter, Joshua Hart, Matthew G Clayton, Mitchell J Prinstein, Rachel Mann-Rosan, Sheldon Solomon","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2265418","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2265418","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The purpose of this article was to examine whether psychological flourishing, a multi-dimensional construct of well-being, has the potential to play a preventative role in suicidal and nonsuicidal thoughts and actions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This two-part study utilized cross-sectional survey data from college students across the United States, assessing levels of psychological distress, loneliness, and psychological flourishing. Frequencies of suicidal ideation, intent, previous suicidal attempts, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) were also assessed. Data collected in 2019 were used for Study 1 (<i>n</i> = 38,679) and data collected in 2020 were used for Study 2 (<i>n</i> = 50,307).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Psychological flourishing is significantly inversely related to suicide and NSSI risk when controlling for loneliness and psychological distress. There were two-way interactions between flourishing and distress, whereby under conditions of high distress, the inverse effect of flourishing on suicidal ideation, intent, and attempts and NSSI was more pronounced. These results were consistent across both studies. Subgroup analyses revealed similar results regardless of participants' race, sexual orientation, and gender identity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Inverse associations between flourishing and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors suggest that flourishing may buffer risk of suicide and NSSI, and these findings may have important implications for developing evidence-based therapeutic interventions. Additional research, including longitudinal and clinical work, is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41189512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implicit Assessment of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Group Differences in Temporal Stability of the Self-Injury Implicit Association Test (SI-IAT). 非自杀性自伤的内隐评估:自伤内隐联想测验(SI-IAT)时间稳定性的群体差异。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2247042
Stephanie Jarvi Steele, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Lance P Swenson
{"title":"Implicit Assessment of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: Group Differences in Temporal Stability of the Self-Injury Implicit Association Test (SI-IAT).","authors":"Stephanie Jarvi Steele, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Lance P Swenson","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2247042","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2247042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We examine differences on the Self-Injury Implicit Association Test (SI-IAT) by history of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), in a test-retest design, to examine short-term temporal stability of SI-IAT scores.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Treatment-seeking participants (<i>N</i> = 113; 58% female; 89% White; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 30.57) completed the SI-IAT and self-report measures at two time points (<i>M</i><sub>Timeframe</sub> = 3.8 days).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data suggested NSSI (51% of the sample endorsed lifetime NSSI) was related to Time 1 (T1) identity and attitude, and affected stability of scores. T1 and T2 SI-IAT identity and attitude were more strongly related for participants with NSSI history. NSSI characteristics (recency; number of methods) affected stability.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The short-term test-retest reliability of the SI-IAT is strong among those with NSSI history from T1 to T2. However, the SI-IATs use with participants without a history of NSSI was not supported beyond its established ability to differentiate between groups by NSSI history. This test may provide clinically-relevant assessment among those with a history of NSSI.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10873468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10368312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide Among Roofers: Injury, Pain & Substance Misuse. 屋顶工人自杀:伤害、疼痛和药物滥用。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2262535
Steven Stack
{"title":"Suicide Among Roofers: Injury, Pain & Substance Misuse.","authors":"Steven Stack","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2262535","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2262535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>CDC has called for suicide research on the construction industry, an industry with a high suicide rate. The present study addresses this gap and focuses on roofers. It assesses which risk factors distinguish suicides by roofers from those of the general population. Alcohol and drug misuse, related to their high incidence of injury and pain, are seen as key potential drivers of roofer suicide.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>Data refer to 30,570 suicides and are taken from the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS). Drawing from previous work on the health professions, 15 core predictors are selected, representing psychiatric morbidity, social strains, and demographics. Since the analysis seeks to differentiate roofers' suicides from others, the dependent variable is a dichotomy where roofers' suicides (=1) and other suicides (=0).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After adjusting for the other 14 risk factors, a multivariate logistic regression analysis found that roofers' suicides were 76% more apt (Odds ratio = 1.76, CI: 1.18, 2.63) than other suicides to have a known substance or alcohol problem that contributed to their suicide. Other constructs differentiating roofers' suicides from other suicides included marital status, gender, and race. Roofers were less protected by marriage.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results inform prevention efforts and substance misuse can serve as a key warning sign for roofers' suicide. This is the first investigation of the drivers of suicide among roofers, and one of a few drawing links between occupational injury and suicide.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41101895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Mediating Roles of Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Distress Tolerance, Self-Compassion, and Self-Disgust in the Association Between Childhood Trauma and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury. 情绪调节障碍、压力耐受性、自我同情和自我厌恶在童年创伤与非自杀性自伤之间的关联中的中介作用调查》(An Investigation of Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Distress Tolerance, Self-Compassion, and Self-Disgust in the Association between Childhood Trauma and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury.
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2237083
Yasemin Erol, Mujgan Inozu
{"title":"An Investigation of the Mediating Roles of Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Distress Tolerance, Self-Compassion, and Self-Disgust in the Association Between Childhood Trauma and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury.","authors":"Yasemin Erol, Mujgan Inozu","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2237083","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2237083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Childhood maltreatment has been associated as a risk factor with the development of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), with difficulty in emotion regulation explaining the association. However, little is known about the potential factors that make some individuals with maltreatment history more vulnerable to difficulties in emotion regulation and, in turn, engage in NSSI. The current study aimed to examine the roles of distress tolerance, self-compassion, and self-disgust in the association between childhood maltreatment types and emotion regulation difficulty, which was expected to predict NSSI.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The sample included 397 university students between the ages of 18 and 30. Participants completed self-report scales assessing childhood maltreatment, emotion regulation difficulty, distress tolerance, self-compassion, self-disgust, and NSSI using the paper-pencil and online methods. The mediation model suggested for the association between childhood maltreatment types and NSSI was tested using path analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Low distress tolerance, low self-compassion, high self-disgust, and resulting high emotion regulation difficulty mediated the indirect effect of emotional neglect on NSSI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The current study sheds light on various factors in the development and maintenance of NSSI and reveals three developmental pathways from emotional neglect in childhood to engaging in NSSI.HIGHLIGHTSEmotional neglect may be a distal risk factor for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI).Low distress tolerance and self-compassion and high self-disgust may increase the risk of NSSI.Emotion regulation difficulty may make people engage in NSSI to regulate emotions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9892689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicide Risk in Veterinary Professionals in Portugal: Prevalence of Psychological Symptoms, Burnout, and Compassion Fatigue. 葡萄牙兽医专业人员的自杀风险:葡萄牙兽医专业人员的自杀风险:心理症状、职业倦怠和同情疲劳的普遍性。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2024.2363223
Maria Manuela Peixoto
{"title":"Suicide Risk in Veterinary Professionals in Portugal: Prevalence of Psychological Symptoms, Burnout, and Compassion Fatigue.","authors":"Maria Manuela Peixoto","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2363223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2024.2363223","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mental health problems and suicide risk among veterinarians and veterinary nurses are well documented in the literature. Data on veterinary assistants have been overlooked, however. In addition, information on Portuguese veterinary professionals is lacking. An online sample of 833 Portuguese veterinary professionals (443 veterinarians, 287 nurses, and 103 assistants) completed self-report questionnaires about suicide risk and mental health between December 2022 and March 2023. Descriptive analysis revealed that 3.5% of respondents attempted suicide during their lifetime; 17.2% experienced extremely severe depression and suicidal ideation; 17.8% and 27.0% experienced extremely severe stress and anxiety, respectively; and 27.4% and 27.7% reported burnout and compassion fatigue, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that professionals with a history of mental illness history; with current clinical symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress; and working more than 40 hours per week experienced greater levels of burnout, compassion fatigue, and suicide ideation. Other variables such as being a woman, being a veterinary assistant, and disagreeing with motives for euthanasia also predicted some mental health problems. Mental health problems in the Portuguese veterinary professionals are a major health concern. These professionals are at higher risk for suicide, and clinical implications and guidelines are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141465860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping Self-Efficacy and Thoughts of Self-Harm Among Adolescents in Vietnam: A Longitudinal Study. 越南青少年应对自我效能感和自我伤害思想的纵向研究。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2265444
Thach Tran, Huong Nguyen, Ian Shochet, Nga Nguyen, Nga La, Astrid Wurfl, Jayne Orr, Hau Nguyen, Ruby Stocker, Jane Fisher
{"title":"Coping Self-Efficacy and Thoughts of Self-Harm Among Adolescents in Vietnam: A Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Thach Tran, Huong Nguyen, Ian Shochet, Nga Nguyen, Nga La, Astrid Wurfl, Jayne Orr, Hau Nguyen, Ruby Stocker, Jane Fisher","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2265444","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2265444","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We aimed to determine the effect of coping self-efficacy on thoughts of self-harm among adolescents attending high school in Hanoi, Vietnam. Longitudinal data were collected using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Revised and the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale among 552 Year 10 students. The prevalence of thoughts of death and/or self-injury on at least 1 day in the past week was 16.9% at baseline and 14.5% at 8-month follow-up. When baseline coping self-efficacy was greater by one standard deviation, the odds of having thoughts of self-harm at follow-up were reduced by 42%. Our findings suggest that school-based programs that aim to strengthen coping strategies may be useful in preventing self-harm among adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41189511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicidal Risk During Adolescence: Could Covitality Be Part of the Solution? 青春期的自杀风险:Covitality是解决方案的一部分吗?
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2262553
Raquel Falcó, Elisa Santana-Monagas, Beatriz Moreno-Amador, Jose A Piqueras, Juan C Marzo
{"title":"Suicidal Risk During Adolescence: Could Covitality Be Part of the Solution?","authors":"Raquel Falcó, Elisa Santana-Monagas, Beatriz Moreno-Amador, Jose A Piqueras, Juan C Marzo","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2262553","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2262553","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The covitality model suggests that the co-disposition and synergy of core psychosocial assets (i.e., covitality) buffer the negative impact of stressful events and prevent the emergence of mental health problems during adolescence. At this stage of development, suicide already constitutes the leading cause of unnatural death in Europe. The present study aimed to examine how covitality relates to bidimensional mental health status (i.e., psychopathology and subjective well-being) and suicidal risk.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were 5,296 Spanish students ages 12 to 18 years (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> ± <i>SD</i> = 14.19 ± 1.53), 50.2% male.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In a structural equation mediational model, covitality acted as a powerful shield of psychosocial strengths against suicidality, via an indirect effect entirely mediated by its impact on bidimensional mental health. The total variance in suicidal risk explained by the set of independent variables was 61.8%, while the total variance of psychopathology and subjective well-being explained by covitality was 54.1% and 75.6%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These preliminary findings highlight the need for further study of covitality as a defense strategy against adolescent suicide. HIGHLIGHTSCovitality promote subjective well-being and prevent psychopathological symptoms.These self-perceived psychosocial strengths do not have direct effect on suicidality.Covitality is related to lower suicidal risk through indirect mechanisms: via bidimensional approach to mental health status (BMH).</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41231998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Love Is Not All You Need: Understanding the Association Between Relationship Status and Relationship Dysfunction With Self-Directed Violence in Veterans. 爱不是你所需要的全部:了解退伍军人的关系状况和关系失调与自导自演的暴力行为之间的关系。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2237097
Danielle M Weber, Tate F Halverson, Samantha E Daruwala, Mary Jo Pugh, Patrick S Calhoun, Jean C Beckham, Nathan A Kimbrel
{"title":"Love Is Not All You Need: Understanding the Association Between Relationship Status and Relationship Dysfunction With Self-Directed Violence in Veterans.","authors":"Danielle M Weber, Tate F Halverson, Samantha E Daruwala, Mary Jo Pugh, Patrick S Calhoun, Jean C Beckham, Nathan A Kimbrel","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2237097","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2237097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Research indicates that being married is associated with reduced risk of suicide and self-directed violence (SDV) relative to being divorced. Simultaneously, difficulties within relationships predict poorer health outcomes. However, research on relationship status rarely examines relationship functioning, obfuscating the joint contribution of these variables for SDV risk.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Veterans (<i>N</i> = 1,049) completed a survey that included assessment of relationship status, relationship functioning, and SDV history. Logistic regression models tested how (a) relationship status, (b) relationship dysfunction, and (c) being divorced compared to being in a low- or high-dysfunction relationship were associated with SDV, controlling for several intrapersonal risk factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Veterans in a relationship did not differ in SDV history compared to divorced/separated veterans. However, more dysfunction within relationships was associated with greater odds of a history of SDV and suicidal cognitions. Finally, SDV histories were more likely among veterans endorsing high-dysfunction relationships compared with (a) low-dysfunction relationships and (b) divorced veterans.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It may be insufficient to only consider relationship status when evaluating interpersonal risk factors for SDV. A single item assessing relationship dysfunction was associated with enacted SDV and suicidal cognitions over and above intrapersonal risk factors. Integrating such single-item measures into clinical practice could improve identification and subsequent tailored intervention for veterans at greater risk for SDV.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9947291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concordance Between the Ask Suicide Screening Questions (ASQ) and Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview-Self Report (SITBI-SR) Among Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults. 自闭症和非自闭症成人自杀筛查问题(ASQ)与自伤想法和行为访谈-自我报告(SITBI-SR)之间的一致性。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2023.2252027
Annabelle M Mournet, Vanessa H Bal, Evan M Kleiman
{"title":"Concordance Between the Ask Suicide Screening Questions (ASQ) and Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview-Self Report (SITBI-SR) Among Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults.","authors":"Annabelle M Mournet, Vanessa H Bal, Evan M Kleiman","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2252027","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13811118.2023.2252027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study sought to examine concordance between two commonly used measures of suicidal thoughts and behaviors: the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ) and the Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview-Self Report (SITBI-SR). Agreement was operationalized as the presence past month suicidal ideation and lifetime suicide attempts. To explore the utilization of these tools among neurodiverse samples, we also examined the concordance across autistic and non-autistic adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The sample consisted of 200 individuals recruited online. Half of the sample self-reported a diagnosis of autism. A series of Cohen's kappas and confidence intervals were computed to assess agreement between the ASQ and SITBI-SR. Cohen's kappa was computed separately for each set of comparisons for the autistic and non-autistic samples.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Past month suicidal ideation had a kappa of 0.61 (95%CI = 0.48-0.73). The kappa for lifetime suicide attempts was 0.86 (95%CI = 0.78-0.94). There were no significant differences in agreement between the two measures for autistic versus non-autistic individuals.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Current findings suggest that the ASQ and SITBI-SR have high concordance with one another. Given that the ASQ and the SITBI-SR are both validated in the general population and that concordance was high and not significantly different based on autism status, the current study provides preliminary evidence that the ASQ and the SITBI-SR function similarly for autistic individuals.HIGHLIGHTSPeople do not always respond consistently to different STB assessment methods.Findings suggest that the ASQ and SITBI-SR have high concordance with one another.Evidence provided that these measures function similarly for autistic individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10114177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinician Perspectives on Suicide Safety Planning and Its Implementation. 临床医生对自杀安全计划及其实施的看法。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Archives of Suicide Research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2024.2370852
Emily E Haroz, Mira A Bajaj, Paul S Nestadt, John V Campo, Holly C Wilcox
{"title":"Clinician Perspectives on Suicide Safety Planning and Its Implementation.","authors":"Emily E Haroz, Mira A Bajaj, Paul S Nestadt, John V Campo, Holly C Wilcox","doi":"10.1080/13811118.2024.2370852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2024.2370852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The safety planning intervention is an evidence-based practice shown to reduce suicide risk, but implementation of high-quality safety planning has proven challenging. We aimed to understand clinician perspectives on the safety planning intervention to inform future implementation efforts.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This cross-sectional survey of clinicians who care for patients at risk of suicide in an academic medical center asked about comfort levels and fidelity to components of the safety planning intervention and assessed implementation barriers and facilitators. We used exploratory data analysis and regression analysis to explore clinician perspectives and assess the relationship between formal training and implementation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ninety-two clinicians responded to the survey. Two-thirds of participants (64.9%) endorsed using all six core elements of the safety planning intervention. Participants who reported receiving formal training in safety planning were significantly more likely to report being comfortable completing a safety plan (<i>p</i> < .001); those with higher levels of comfort were significantly more likely to endorse using all of the core elements of the safety planning intervention (<i>p</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Training in the evidence-based safety planning intervention is associated with clinician comfort and awareness of the core elements of the intervention. Our results suggest that there are gaps in clinician training and that formal safety planning intervention training could have a positive effect on clinician comfort and treatment fidelity.</p>","PeriodicalId":8325,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Suicide Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141465857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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