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For Gordon, with love 给戈登，带着爱
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100304
S. Beer
{"title":"For Gordon, with love","authors":"S. Beer","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100304","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract — This record was made some years ago, so that the quarter-century referred to has become exactly forty years. Thus we are now dealing either with improper fractions or with expanded centuries of a hundred and twenty-eight years; but in either case we are concerned with a second-order regulator compensating for the intrusion of a regulator that was compensating for its own intrusion in the first place (which was not, you observe, here).","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"4 2","pages":"13-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100304","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On becoming gordon's student 成为戈登的学生
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100308
R. Glanville
{"title":"On becoming gordon's student","authors":"R. Glanville","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"22 1","pages":"49-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100308","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Business elites: The psychology of entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs. By Reg Jennings, Charles Cox and Cary L. Cooper. Published by Routledge, London, 1994, 240 pp., £25.00, ISBN 0 415 08232 3 (hardback) 商业精英:企业家和内部企业家的心理。作者:雷格·詹宁斯、查尔斯·考克斯和卡里·l·库珀。劳特利奇出版社，伦敦，1994年，240页，25.00英镑，ISBN 0 415 08232 3(精装本)
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850120213
J. Beckford
{"title":"Business elites: The psychology of entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs. By Reg Jennings, Charles Cox and Cary L. Cooper. Published by Routledge, London, 1994, 240 pp., £25.00, ISBN 0 415 08232 3 (hardback)","authors":"J. Beckford","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850120213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850120213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"176-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850120213","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50991595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The general rescue subsystem‐adaptation and structure at sea 通用救援分系统——海上适应与结构
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850090202
L. Skyttner
{"title":"The general rescue subsystem‐adaptation and structure at sea","authors":"L. Skyttner","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850090202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850090202","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of a general rescue subsystem in higher organisms, as part of the GLS theory and the GAS syndrome, is asserted. Working principle for the system and its existence throughout higher system levels are presented. Among important processes demonstrated are the adaptation of the system to special threats at sea and the storage of the system knowledge and organization in the sea-safety convention. Recursiveness of the rescue subsystem within all higher system levels was found to be a basic requisite for individual survival, especially at sea. Finally, the most serious threat to lives on board ships at sea, was found to be system morality failures. 12 refs.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"13 12","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850090202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To evolve an ear: epistemological implications of Gordon Pask's electrochemical devices 进化耳朵:Gordon Pask的电化学装置的认识论含义
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100305
P. Cariani
{"title":"To evolve an ear: epistemological implications of Gordon Pask's electrochemical devices","authors":"P. Cariani","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100305","url":null,"abstract":"In the late 1950's Gordon Pask constructed several electrochemical devices having emergent sensory capabilities. These control systems possessed the ability to adaptively construct their own sensors, thereby choosing the relationship between their internal states and the world at large. Devices were built that evolved de novo sensitivity to sound or magnetic fields. Pask's devices have far-reaching implications for artificial intelligence, self-constructing devices, theories of observers and epistemically-autonomous agents, theories of functional emergence, machine creativity, and the limits of contemporary machine learning paradigms.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"10 1","pages":"19-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100305","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 101
Gordon pask and our bifurcations Gordon pask和我们的分岔
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100310
A. Hayes, Glenn M. Davidson
{"title":"Gordon pask and our bifurcations","authors":"A. Hayes, Glenn M. Davidson","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"73-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100310","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Total quality management in human service organizations. By Lawrence L. Martin. Published by Sage Publications, London, 1993, 112 pp., £30.50 (cloth), £13.95 (paper), ISBN 0 8039 4949 9 (cloth), 0 8039 4950 2 (paper) 人力服务组织的全面质量管理。劳伦斯·l·马丁著。由Sage Publications出版，伦敦，1993,112页，30.50英镑(布)，13.95英镑(纸)，ISBN 0 8039 4949 9(布)，0 8039 4950 2(纸)
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850120311
R. Spear
{"title":"Total quality management in human service organizations. By Lawrence L. Martin. Published by Sage Publications, London, 1993, 112 pp., £30.50 (cloth), £13.95 (paper), ISBN 0 8039 4949 9 (cloth), 0 8039 4950 2 (paper)","authors":"R. Spear","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850120311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850120311","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"58 10","pages":"249-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850120311","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50991820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systems‐based conceptual framework for auditing 一个基于系统的审计概念框架
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100103
G. A. Swanson, H. L. Marsh
{"title":"A systems‐based conceptual framework for auditing","authors":"G. A. Swanson, H. L. Marsh","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100103","url":null,"abstract":"Since the stock market crash of 1929, the auditing profession has rapidly emerged in advanced economies. The procedures of the profession have generally evolved out of political processes without the systematic guidance of a cohesive conceptual framework. That eclectic approach has produced generally accepted accounting principles that encourage publication of global organizational performance assessments such as net income that have little obvious connection to the concrete processes they purport to describe. The approach, furthermore, allows fragmented and disconnected auditing procedures. This paper presents an interpretive and analytical study of auditing based on observable, measurable entities is developed through living systems theory. This approach provides a means of applying to auditing the well developed investigation methods and procedures of the sciences. 8 refs.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"25 2","pages":"29-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Criticality Analysis of Mis Architecture Mis体系结构的关键性分析
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100204
M. Gupta, Sushil
{"title":"Criticality Analysis of Mis Architecture","authors":"M. Gupta, Sushil","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100204","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Design of Management Information System (MIS) architecture has been the subject of the first phase of the methodology INFLOS reported in the previous article of the current issue of the journal. Sequel to this is the second phase which deals with the criticality analysis of the MIS architecture. In this, from a design point of view, it is aimed to identify critical decision units in terms of their direct and indirect informational impact on overall MIS. The methodology also facilitates the identification of varying possibility levels of informational interaction among the decision units. The results provide important inputs for systematic physical system design.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"59 10","pages":"83-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Educating symbiotic p‐individuals through multi‐level conversations. From the integrity of concepts to the symbiosis of cultures 通过多层次的对话教育共生个体。从概念的完整到文化的共生
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100314
G. Boyd
{"title":"Educating symbiotic p‐individuals through multi‐level conversations. From the integrity of concepts to the symbiosis of cultures","authors":"G. Boyd","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100314","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract - Interbody and transbody autopoietic virtual organisms, which Gordon Pask named “p-individuals”, are taken to be the essential entities involved in cultural transmission. It is asserted that their problematical accessibility to consciousness, their competitive, and especially their pre-emptive dominative character, must be dealt with more directly in order to work educationally toward symbiosis among cultures and between cultures and the biosphere. Both kinds of symbiosis are necessary conditions for our happiness and survival. Some heuristic rules for the appropriate conduct of multi-level, and multi-modal (verbal/visual etc.) learning conversations is examined as a practicable way to cultivate such symbioses. Gordon Pask's formal Conversation Theory prescribes some necessary aspects of such intercourse. Here it is extended and reframed by situating Pask's three leveled CT conversations in the author's seven cybersystemic levels of communication and control.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"75 1","pages":"113-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100314","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50991026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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