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Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research最新文献

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The problem of social cost. The Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. III, 1960, pp. 1–44 社会成本问题。《法律经济学研究》，1960年第3卷，第1-44页
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850090105
R. Coase
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引用次数: 34
System life cycle ‐ system life: The model ‐ based technical diagnostics ‐ A view on holistic modelling 系统生命周期-系统生命周期:基于模型的技术诊断-整体建模的观点
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100105
C. Cempel, H. G. Natke
{"title":"System life cycle ‐ system life: The model ‐ based technical diagnostics ‐ A view on holistic modelling","authors":"C. Cempel, H. G. Natke","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100105","url":null,"abstract":"Man-made systems are becoming more and more complex, so there is a necessity to analyse and simulate their dynamic behaviour over their whole life. To deal with these problems we require a holistic model of the operating system which includes the concept of life. This is defined on the basis of energy internally dissipated in the system, when it is treated as open and energy-transforming. The holistic model of a system can be very useful for the space-time-life simulation of its condition at the design stage and for a model-based diagnosis at the life stage. This procedure will substantially increase the reliability of operating systems and reduce the total life cycle costs.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"53-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dialogue and conversation machine aspects and aspects going beyond the machine. An essay in honour of gordon pask 对话和对话机器的方方面面和超越机器的方方面面。一篇纪念戈登·帕斯克的文章
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100312
A. Locker
{"title":"Dialogue and conversation machine aspects and aspects going beyond the machine. An essay in honour of gordon pask","authors":"A. Locker","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100312","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of cognition and of a system`s description in general must be considered as a monologue when the observer abstains from admitting the object a rank equal to himself exerting, instead, a dominating attitude which only leads to models deliberately removed from the object. The way to a dialogue is opened up when two partners acknowledge each other and are ready to discuss a problem (or theme) by means of exchanging ideas. Conversation may be placed under the heading of diologue when it can be shown that only the former, but not the latter, is executable by a machine in that (1) the subject is unrestrictedly involved and (2) language appears in such a way that it has to be accepted as gift (and cannot be handled as an instrument serving man`s purpose). Thus, an inaccessible reality manifests itself, deserving to be named, properly, the word. 16 refs.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"79-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100312","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The wholeness of a cybernetican 控制论的整体性
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100313
L. Löfgren
{"title":"The wholeness of a cybernetican","authors":"L. Löfgren","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100313","url":null,"abstract":"It is our impression that Gordon Pask’s writings cover fundamentals for large parts of the widely expanding fields of Cybernetics and Systems Theory. Thereby, and by his lecturing activities, he has become a unique figure in maintaining a kind of unity of the field of Cybernetics, well in accord with Wiener’s view (“control and communication in the animal and the machine”; cf[26]). And that, with fresh ideas, sometimes very personal, sometimes very general, and always very interesting. In this subjective review of a fragment of Pask´s writings, notably within cybernetics, we will, in part, try to account for some of his earlier insights into how we judge the behaviour of an artefact (machine) in relation to that of a living organism (animal). And, partly, for his later-conceived conversation theory. Some problems revealed in the latter theory, like how we-in-a-conversation can represent a real behaviour, may well connect back to Pask´s earlier studies into the problem whether we can produce artefacts (including thought models) of our behaviours as living beings. (Less)","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"23 4","pages":"99-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100313","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Special issue: An appreciation of Kenneth Boulding 特刊:欣赏肯尼斯·博尔丁
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850120402
M. Jackson
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引用次数: 0
A survey of applied systemology 应用系统概论
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850120206
D. H. McNeil
{"title":"A survey of applied systemology","authors":"D. H. McNeil","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850120206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850120206","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years there has been an undercurrent of dissatisfaction with conventional, rigid conceptualizations of systems and a growing initiative to supplant them with a more fluid paradigm for a general theory of systemicity. It has been proposed that a properly developed systemology would constitute an applied philosophy, highly relevant to a constructive re-vision, not only of the sciences but also of human affairs. A homeokinetic paradigm with a heterarchical (toroidal) topology has been recommended as a replacement for linear and hierarchical archetypes of systems. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000This paper first reintroduces the central concepts of systemology, then offers a survey of some systemological applications under the following subheadings: \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000•how the idea of systemicity can be reconceived so as to unshackle imagination; \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000•how systemological theory helps to decode the literature and appraise the discourse about ‘systems’; \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000•how systemological principles can confirm and/ or debunk cherished beliefs; \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000•how natural systems can be envisioned whole; \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000•how artificial systems may be planned and developed felicitously; \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000•how all systems in general may be better appreciated.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"133-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850120206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50991913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Will there be a fifth Kondratiev cycle/structure? 会有第五个康德拉季耶夫周期/结构吗?
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100404
K. B. D. Greene
{"title":"Will there be a fifth Kondratiev cycle/structure?","authors":"K. B. D. Greene","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100404","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research in the development of a comprehensive theory of the Kondratiev cycle/structure is reviewed. The problem of paradigm exhaustion is emphasized. The structure of the first four Kondratievs is contrasted with that inferred for a possible fifth. The main driving forces and constraints characteristic of a fifth Kondratiev recovery are discussed. These are new technologies, job creation, new sources of energy, environmental constraints, and availability of financial capital. It is concluded that many of the ingredients for a recovery are present but that there are countervailing factors as well. Further, the contextual field of forces in which the Kondratiev is embedded is now more turbulent, and a Kondratiev recovery would have to be part of a radical transformation in social, economic, and environmental thinking. 26 refs.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"13 3","pages":"41-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100404","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Developing a family declaration of interdependence: A methodology for systems design within a small social unit 开发一个相互依赖的家庭声明:在一个小的社会单位内进行系统设计的一种方法
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850120304
Gordon Dyer
{"title":"Developing a family declaration of interdependence: A methodology for systems design within a small social unit","authors":"Gordon Dyer","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850120304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850120304","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers a possible approach to the development of a Family Declaration of Interdependence as a framework for future-creating social system design. A methodology for its introduction, incorporation and further development within the social unit, together with a draft family Bill of Rights and Responsibilities, are suggested. The methodology is intended for those with lay appreciation of systems design in the hope that this will speed the diffusion of design competence. The word ‘family’ is interpreted broadly, and the methodology is seen as applicable to a wide range of small social units and cultural settings, e.g. club, association, learning or development group where a form of contract which recognizes members' interdependence, and which generates commitment, participation and sustainability, would be desirable. An adaptation of the Declaration currently evolving within the International Systems Institute is described.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"46 5","pages":"201-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850120304","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50991651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A systems‐based approach to policymaking. Edited by Kenyon B. de Greene. Published by Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1993, 355 pp., £73.50, ISBN 0 7923 93368 (hardback) 基于系统的政策制定方法。凯尼恩·德·格林编辑。由Kluwer出版，多德雷赫特，1993,355页，73.50英镑，ISBN 0 7923 93368(精装本)
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850120416
B. Scott
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引用次数: 1
Fundamental theorem of system structure: An application t6 the study of community school organizations 系统结构基本定理在社区学校组织研究中的应用
Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research Pub Date : 2007-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/SRES.3850100405
R. Hough
{"title":"Fundamental theorem of system structure: An application t6 the study of community school organizations","authors":"R. Hough","doi":"10.1002/SRES.3850100405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/SRES.3850100405","url":null,"abstract":"The overall concern of the present paper is with system performance. The sections which follow will: (1) present a brief overview of the fundamental theorem of system structure; (2) develop and test a very simple model of school district pegormancekhange and statistically examine key structural features following the outlines of the theorem; (3) estimate the resource requirements for a program which would optimize the performance of the districts under study; and (4) set forth several conclusions and suggestions for further research.","PeriodicalId":82877,"journal":{"name":"Systems research : the official journal of the International Federation for Systems Research","volume":"86 1","pages":"57-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/SRES.3850100405","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50990754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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