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Studies in ancient medicine最新文献

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Greek and Roman patients under Galen's gaze: a doctor at the crossroads of two cultures. 在盖伦的注视下，希腊和罗马的病人:一位站在两种文化交汇处的医生。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Véronique Boudon-Millot
{"title":"Greek and Roman patients under Galen's gaze: a doctor at the crossroads of two cultures.","authors":"Véronique Boudon-Millot","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Born in Pergamum in 129 A.D., Galen received his first medical training in his native city and then continued his studies in Smyrna, Corinth, and Alexandria. He began his medical career in Asia Minor, treating peasants and performing surgery on the gladiatorial troupe that worked as slaves under the high priest upon his return to Pergamum in 157. Subsequently, he settled in Rome, where he lived most of his life and treated many prominent patients. The aim of this paper is to explore how Galen viewed his Asian and Roman patients and how he adapted his practice and medical procedures based not only on each patient's social and economic status, but on his or her intellectual acumen and customs as well, through proposing an intelligent and original synthesis of Asian and Roman lifestyles.</p>","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"42 ","pages":"7-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32646714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calcidius, witness to Greek medical theories: eye anatomy and pathology. 卡尔迪乌斯，希腊医学理论的见证人:眼睛解剖和病理学。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Béatrice Bakhouche
{"title":"Calcidius, witness to Greek medical theories: eye anatomy and pathology.","authors":"Béatrice Bakhouche","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Calcidius is the only exegete of Plato's Timaeus whose commentary on this Greek dialogue concerned with eyesight has not been lost. This document is all the more valuable since the Latin version is the only testimony regarding theories of and treatments for eye diseases--two domains in which, as can be deduced from the terms used, the commentator is dependent on Greek. The part of the commentary about eyesight is also worthy of interest because it is the only one that openly attacks the iuniores with an overtly hostile tone. We propose to study Calcidius' exegesis of Plato's Timaeus, focusing on Calcidius' portrayal of Greek ophthalmological theories and practices and his representation of a group of people he openly attacks.</p>","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"42 ","pages":"119-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32646111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On analgesic and narcotic plants: Pliny and his Greek sources, the history of a complex graft. 镇痛和麻醉植物:普林尼和他的希腊来源，一个复杂的移植物的历史。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004273863_014
Valérie Bonet
{"title":"On analgesic and narcotic plants: Pliny and his Greek sources, the history of a complex graft.","authors":"Valérie Bonet","doi":"10.1163/9789004273863_014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004273863_014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Grafting is an important concept in the study of Pliny the Elder, who is a compiler of written sources. We intend to examine how this grafting works in Pliny's discussion of analgesic and narcotic plants, especially the most famous: opium poppy, henbane, mandrake, and hound's berry. We will study Pliny's use of Greek sources and ask how he took up his predecessors' works while integrating the changes that took place during the centuries in the diagnosis and treatment of pain. This cultural graft remains elusive because we do not have access to all of Pliny's Greek sources. When Pliny speaks about these plants, he sometimes copies out information, adding or removing details, and occasionally makes significant mistakes. The graft was particularly difficult in this case because these analgesic plants were considered so special and poisonous that they were sometimes rejected or even condemned. Nevertheless, we can say that this cultural graft succeeded, despite some obstacles, because Pliny assimilated and adapted these old Greek materials to his own time, society, and project.</p>","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"42 ","pages":"224-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32646541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
At the crossroads of Greek and Roman medicine: the contribution of Latin papyri. 1. Medical texts; 2. Iatromagical papyri. 在希腊和罗马医学的十字路口:拉丁纸莎草纸的贡献。1. 医疗文本;2. Iatromagical纸莎草纸。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Marie-Hélène Marganne, Magali de Haro Sanchez
{"title":"At the crossroads of Greek and Roman medicine: the contribution of Latin papyri. 1. Medical texts; 2. Iatromagical papyri.","authors":"Marie-Hélène Marganne,&nbsp;Magali de Haro Sanchez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1. Far fewer Latin medical papyri, whether paraliterary, documentary or magical, have survived compared to Greek medical papyri, but they nonetheless provide interesting information about medical practices in the Graeco-Roman world, the relationship between Greek and Latin medical languages, and the choices made to use one rather than the other, a subject that has never been exhaustively studied. As part of the update undertaken by CEDOPAL since 2008 of the Corpus papyrorum Latinarum, published fifty years ago by the late Robert Cavenaile, we have inventoried Latin papyri containing medical references, classifying them by type or nature of content, provenance, form, layout, and writing. We finally analyse their content and what it reveals about the reception of Greek medicine by Latin or Latin-speaking writers. 2. The second section presents the only iatromagical papyrus in Latin known at the present time, P. Held. inv. lat. 5 (Suppl. Mag. 1.36, ca. fifth/sixth centuries, Fustat [?]), and compares its content with that of the Greek iatromagical papyri (dating from the first century B.C. to the seventh century A.D.) on one hand, and on the other hand with iatromagical formulae in Latin that have been preserved on metal leaves coming from Italy, Hungary, France, and England.</p>","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"42 ","pages":"92-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32646110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pneumatism in Seneca: an example of interaction between physics and medicine. 塞内加的肺气肿:物理学和医学相互作用的一个例子。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Frédéric Le Blay
{"title":"Pneumatism in Seneca: an example of interaction between physics and medicine.","authors":"Frédéric Le Blay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The reading of Seneca's works is of the greatest interest for the history of ancient medicine since this Stoic philosopher makes extensive use of medical comparisons and references with regard to ethics and epistemology. Seneca should therefore be considered as an indirect but important witness to the tracing of medical doxography. The study of his Problems in Nature (Naturales Quaestiones), as they are based on a pneumatical etiological system, shows the complexity of the relationship between medical and philosophical schools. It also brings new light on some of the treatises from the Hippocratic Corpus.</p>","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"42 ","pages":"63-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32646108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collyrium names attested on stone tablets: the example of the Helvetian corpus. 石碑上的科勒利姆名字:赫尔维提语料库的例子。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004273863_015
Muriel Pardon-Labonnelie
{"title":"Collyrium names attested on stone tablets: the example of the Helvetian corpus.","authors":"Muriel Pardon-Labonnelie","doi":"10.1163/9789004273863_015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004273863_015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Collyrium-stamps are usually parallelepipedic stones that might have been used in the Roman world, between the second part of the first century and the fourth century A.D., to stamp eye medicine. On their four narrow sides, those seals contain instructions engraved in retrograde characters, of varying drawing quality, sometimes in Greek, mostly in Latin and in an abbreviated form. These markings represent some sort of medical prescriptions since they contain one or more of the following information: a personal name in the genitive case, a collyrium name, therapeutic instructions, and a method of administration. Like personal names and therapeutic instructions, collyrium names suggest that Roman eye medicine was inscribed in the Greek medical tradition. A comparison between the collyrium names engraved on the seals unearthed in Switzerland and the collyrium names known through our reading the Greek medical texts allows for an estimation of the influence of Greek ophthalmology on Roman eye medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"42 ","pages":"240-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32646542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
7 Calcidius, Witness to Greek Medical Theories: Eye Anatomy and Pathology 卡尔迪乌斯，希腊医学理论的见证人:眼解剖和病理学
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004273863_009
B. Bakhouche
{"title":"7 Calcidius, Witness to Greek Medical Theories: Eye Anatomy and Pathology","authors":"B. Bakhouche","doi":"10.1163/9789004273863_009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004273863_009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter reviews Calcidius' exegesis of Plato's Timaeus , focusing on Calcidius' portrayal of Greek ophthalmological theories and practices and his representation of a group of people he openly attacks. It focuses on the way medical references are inserted within a specific philosophical context, and assesses both the conventionality and the originality of these references. In chapter 243 and 246 of the commentary, medicine is precisely cited as evidence for the uniqueness of the visual beam emitted by the eye on two occasions: first as part of eye pathologies, then as part of eye anatomy. Calcidius' recurring references to ideas that can already be found in the Pergamene Greek philosopher and physician allow us to treat chapter 243. What appear to be separate epistemic fields, philosophical, optical, medical doxography, are actually different aspects of the same reality: philosophy. Keywords: Calcidius' exegesis; eye anatomy; eye pathologies; Greek medical theories; medical references; philosophical context","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"42 1","pages":"117-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64516881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hippocrates, On the art of medicine. Commentary. 希波克拉底，论医学艺术。评论。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2012-01-01
{"title":"Hippocrates, On the art of medicine. Commentary.","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"39 ","pages":"65-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30619186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hippocrates, on the art of medicine. Introduction. 希波克拉底，谈医学艺术。介绍。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Joel E Mann
{"title":"Hippocrates, on the art of medicine. Introduction.","authors":"Joel E Mann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"39 ","pages":"1-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30619184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the art of medicine. 关于医学的艺术。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2012-01-01
Joel E Mann
{"title":"On the art of medicine.","authors":"Joel E Mann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"39 ","pages":"51-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30619185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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