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Praxagoras of Cos on Arteries, Pulse and Pneuma. Fragments and Interpretation. 科斯的Praxagoras关于动脉、脉搏和气。碎片和解释。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2017-02-06 DOI: 10.1163/9789004337435
Orly Lewis
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引用次数: 18
Praxagoras of Cos on Arteries, Pulse and Pneuma. Fragments and Interpretation. 普拉萨哥对动脉、脉、气的影响。片段与解读。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Orly Lewis
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引用次数: 0
Interpretations of the Healer's Touch in the Hippocratic Corpus. 希波克拉底语料库中治疗师的触摸的解释。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004305564_010
J. Kosak
{"title":"Interpretations of the Healer's Touch in the Hippocratic Corpus.","authors":"J. Kosak","doi":"10.1163/9789004305564_010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004305564_010","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses gender as an aspect of the role of touch in the relationship between doctors and patients, as represented in the Hippocratic Corpus. Touch is an essential aspect of the ancient doctor's art, but one potentially fraught with concerns over gender: while seeing, hearing, and smelling are also central to the medical encounter, touching is the act that places the greatest demands on the privacy and bodily integrity of the patient. This paper shows--perhaps counterintuitively--that, despite the multiple assertions of gender differences put forward by the authors of the Hippocratic Corpus, these authors make little distinction between touching male and female patients. At the same time, the paper argues that ancient physicians were anxious to avoid the charge that they were harming their patients when they touched them. It demonstrates that male doctors, sensitive as they were to the problems posed by their interactions with female patients, were challenged in different ways when engaging in intimate contact with male patients.","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64524832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Case Histories in Late Byzantium: Reading the Patient in John Zacharias Aktouarios' On Urines. 晚期拜占庭的病例史:解读约翰·扎卡里亚斯·阿克图阿里奥斯《尿论》中的病人。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004305564_017
Petros Bouras-vallianatos
{"title":"Case Histories in Late Byzantium: Reading the Patient in John Zacharias Aktouarios' On Urines.","authors":"Petros Bouras-vallianatos","doi":"10.1163/9789004305564_017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004305564_017","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides the first analysis of case histories in the Byzantine period as they feature in the On Urines of John Zacharias Aktouarios (ca. 1275-ca. 1330). This group of clinical accounts is of special importance in that they have no counterpart in the Greek-speaking world since Galen. This study aims to illustrate various factors determining the patient's response to the physician's advice through close examination of John's clinical narratives. The first part deals with the terminology that John uses to indicate the patient's gender, age, social status, and clinical condition. The second part explores the significance of John's acquaintance with the patients, the patient's socio-economic background, and also the patient's experience in connection with the physician's professional expertise.","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Hippocratic Aphorisms in Ptolemaic and Roman Times. 托勒密和罗马时代的希波克拉底格言。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004307407_004
A. E. Hanson
{"title":"The Hippocratic Aphorisms in Ptolemaic and Roman Times.","authors":"A. E. Hanson","doi":"10.1163/9789004307407_004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004307407_004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiencing Madness: Mental Patients in Medieval Arabo-Islamic Medicine. 经历疯狂:中世纪阿拉伯-伊斯兰医学中的精神病人。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004305564_009
Pauline Koetschet
{"title":"Experiencing Madness: Mental Patients in Medieval Arabo-Islamic Medicine.","authors":"Pauline Koetschet","doi":"10.1163/9789004305564_009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004305564_009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the mental patients in Arabo-Islamic Middle Ages. Patients suffering from mental illnesses generated a lot of interest for Arabo-Islamic physicians. The first objective of this study is to identify who were the mentally infirm and to compare the Arab physicians' typologies of mental patients to that of their Greek predecessors. The second part of this paper shifts the focus from theoretical descriptions to case histories and biographical sources, in order to understand how the physicians treated their mental patients, and to find out what was the social impact of this medical approach. Finally, because the special provision for the insane is a distinctive feature of the Islamic hospital, the third part of my paper examines whether the main purpose of these hospitals was the patients' confinement or their treatment.","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64524789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Peripatetic Hippocrates and Other Monists in the Anonymus Londiniensis. 《Londiniensis》中四处游走的希波克拉底和其他一元论者。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004307407_007
S. Prince
{"title":"The Peripatetic Hippocrates and Other Monists in the Anonymus Londiniensis.","authors":"S. Prince","doi":"10.1163/9789004307407_007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004307407_007","url":null,"abstract":"Near the beginning of his commentary on Hippocrates’ Nature of Man, Galen refers the reader who might wish to know more about the various opinions of ancient doctors to the Iatrike Sunagoge or Medical Collection composed in Aristotle’s school. By way of identifying the text fully, and perhaps emphasizing its merit and correspondence with the other Peripatetic scholarship he has cited in the context, he notes that it is attributed to Aristotle: but he then adds that everyone knows it was really written by Aristotle’s pupil Menon, an attribution which will lead to a certain qualification of its value.","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
18 Aelius Aristides as Informed Patient and Physician 阿利乌斯·阿里斯蒂德作为见多识广的病人和医生
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004305564_020
Georgia Petridou
{"title":"18 Aelius Aristides as Informed Patient and Physician","authors":"Georgia Petridou","doi":"10.1163/9789004305564_020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004305564_020","url":null,"abstract":": Aelius Aristides, one of the most renowned orators of the so-called second sophistic, has often been thought of as the paradigmatic patient who surrendered his physical and psychological health to Asclepius, and spent a large part of his life in the temple of the god at Pergamum blindly following divine orders on diet and regimen. This study looks at the Hieroi Logoi as an illness narrative and argues against such a simplistic view and in favour of a more complex picture: Aristides is a far cry far from the submissive patient, who idly resided in the Pergamene Asclepieion relying exclusively on the therapeutic powers of the god and his human helpers. In fact, through a close reading of a selection of passages from the Hieroi Logoi a whole new image of Aristides emerges: the informed patient who is not only in possession of the basics of the medical discourse but who also functions as a physician of sorts, taking both his own life and the lives of others into his hands. This new type of patient, the knowledgeable patient, who is well-versed in medical matters and envisages himself as an active agent of the healing process and an equally important partner in the medical encounter, ties well with other testimonies we have about knowledgeable patients mostly to be found amongst the members of the socio-political elite of the time.","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'According to both Hippocrates and the Truth': Hippocrates as Witness to the Truth, from Apollonius of Citium to Galen. “根据希波克拉底和真理”:希波克拉底作为真理的见证人，从西提姆的阿波罗尼乌斯到盖伦。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004307407_018
A. Roselli
{"title":"'According to both Hippocrates and the Truth': Hippocrates as Witness to the Truth, from Apollonius of Citium to Galen.","authors":"A. Roselli","doi":"10.1163/9789004307407_018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004307407_018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64526596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Theriac to Piso, Attributed to Galen. 论Theriac到Piso，归于盖伦。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01
Robert Leigh
{"title":"On Theriac to Piso, Attributed to Galen.","authors":"Robert Leigh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34496089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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