Studies in ancient medicine最新文献

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Images of Doctors and their Implements: A Visual Dialogue between the Patient and the Doctor. 医生和他们的工具的图像:病人和医生之间的视觉对话。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004305564_016
P. Baker
{"title":"Images of Doctors and their Implements: A Visual Dialogue between the Patient and the Doctor.","authors":"P. Baker","doi":"10.1163/9789004305564_016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004305564_016","url":null,"abstract":"Images of physicians, patients, and medical instruments were placed on Graeco-Roman funerary monuments, altars and fresco paintings. These representations are examined here to determine whether there existed a standard convention by which physicians were depicted in order that the lay and possibly illiterate viewers could identify what the scene represented. Greek physicians were frequently shown with cupping vessels, midwives were seen with birthing stools, while Roman physicians were often shown with various surgical implements. It is argued that the correlation between the types of objects depicted with the medical practitioner was deliberately made by the artist to signify the nature of medicine the individual practiced, so that the viewer could identify the role the practitioner had in their society.","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"45 1","pages":"365-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regimen in the Hippocratic Corpus: Diaita and Its Problems. 希波克拉底语料库中的养生法:迪亚塔及其问题。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004307407_012
J. Jouanna
{"title":"Regimen in the Hippocratic Corpus: Diaita and Its Problems.","authors":"J. Jouanna","doi":"10.1163/9789004307407_012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004307407_012","url":null,"abstract":"In Greek literature of the Classical period prior to the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, comedy, reflecting as it does ordinary life, offers a particularly rich source of evidence concerning dietary practices. The historians Herodotus and Thucydides, and later Xenophon, also provide evidence, in passing, about the regimen of both individuals and societies. But medical literature is the most important source we possess in regard to Greek regimen of the Classical period, both for people in good health and for those who are ill. Indeed, it is in the corpus of sixty or so medical treatises attributed to Hippocrates, an important part of which dates from the second half of the 5th and the first half of the 4th centuries, that the Greek word for regimen, δίαιτα, occurs most frequently. It is first attested in the 6th century in the lyric poetry of Alcaeus (once), then at the beginning of the 5th century in the lyric poetry of Pindar (on two occasions), and in the tragedies of Aeschylus (once).1 It continues to be attested in the second half of the 5th century in both tragedy and comedy, although without much of an increase in frequency: Sophocles (three instances), Euripides (five), and a mere seven times in Aristophanes, even though comedy provides detailed evidence concerning dietary regimen.2 It is with the historians that the term first begins to take on serious importance, particularly in the Ionic prose of Herodotus (where it occurs 19 times),3 rather more so than in the case of Thucydides (10 times).4 Yet even if one adds the twenty or so occurrences","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"46 1","pages":"209-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tracking the Hippocratic Woozle: Pseudepigrapha and the Formation of the Corpus. 追踪希波克拉底的困惑:伪典和语料库的形成。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004307407_008
E. Nelson
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引用次数: 0
1 On ‘Hippocratic’ and ‘Non-Hippocratic’ Medical Writings 1关于“希波克拉底”和“非希波克拉底”医学著作
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004307407_003
P. Eijk
{"title":"1 On ‘Hippocratic’ and ‘Non-Hippocratic’ Medical Writings","authors":"P. Eijk","doi":"10.1163/9789004307407_003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004307407_003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"46 1","pages":"15-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hippocratic and Non-Hippocratic Approaches to Lovesickness. 治疗相思病的希波克拉底和非希波克拉底方法。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004307407_017
Leanne McNamara
{"title":"Hippocratic and Non-Hippocratic Approaches to Lovesickness.","authors":"Leanne McNamara","doi":"10.1163/9789004307407_017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004307407_017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"46 1","pages":"308-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Galen's Anxious Patients: Lypē as Anxiety Disorder. 盖伦焦虑症患者:lyypæ as焦虑症。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004305564_008
Susan P. Mattern
{"title":"Galen's Anxious Patients: Lypē as Anxiety Disorder.","authors":"Susan P. Mattern","doi":"10.1163/9789004305564_008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004305564_008","url":null,"abstract":"Galen describes a syndrome he associates with an emotion called lypē, with specific symptoms and a course that may lead to humoral imbalance, disease, and death. Lypē is an emotion that encompasses distress at a loss, as the death of a close friend or the destruction of one's books by fire; but Galen also associates it with chronic worry about a future threat, and a physiology between the emotions of worry and fear (that is, 'anxiety'). Lypē can cause a progressive syndrome characterised by insomnia, fever, pallor, and weight loss that can kill patients or degenerate into psychotic illness. This syndrome can be described in modern terms as an anxiety disorder.","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"45 1","pages":"203-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64524770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Compassion in Soranus' Gynecology and Caelius Aurelianus' On Chronic Diseases. 索兰努斯《妇科》和凯里乌斯·奥勒留努斯《慢性病论》中的同情心。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004305564_012
A. Porter
{"title":"Compassion in Soranus' Gynecology and Caelius Aurelianus' On Chronic Diseases.","authors":"A. Porter","doi":"10.1163/9789004305564_012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004305564_012","url":null,"abstract":"Compassion is considered an important quality for a successful physician today, but did ancient physicians display and value this emotion? How did they feel when faced with the pain and suffering of their patients? How did their patients' emotions affect their own? Many ancient physicians are not well-known for expressions of compassion in their writings; however, this seems to change in the second century AD. One medical writer who exemplifies this change is Soranus of Ephesus (c. 98-138 AD). In his Gynecology, there are a number of passages where compassion is addressed or expressed (such as the chapters on the qualities of the best midwife, the symptom of pica, childbirth, and superstition). The same points can be made of Soranus' On Chronic Diseases, preserved to some extent by the Latin version and adaptation by fifth century AD medical writer Caelius Aurelianus (see, for example, the chapters on chronic headache, mania and elephantiasis). Soranus and Caelius display compassion, understanding, and flexibility of approach when dealing with patient issues; they show themselves willing to change their medical technique when they see that it is doing more harm or discomfort than good. In Soranus and Caelius, we have an image of a physician who acknowledges and is aware of their patients' emotions, beliefs and attitudes, and who exhibits compassion for them.","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"45 1","pages":"285-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64524990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
19 “It may not cure you, it may not save your life, but it will help you” “它可能不能治愈你,它可能不能救你的命,但它会帮助你。”
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004305564_021
K. V. Schaik
{"title":"19 “It may not cure you, it may not save your life, but it will help you”","authors":"K. V. Schaik","doi":"10.1163/9789004305564_021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004305564_021","url":null,"abstract":": In the modern world, we are experiencing an epidemiological shift represented by the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases relative to that of acute diseases: more people are living longer, with more diseases, than ever before in human history. How are we to understand and to respond to this change? A study of provision of cancer treatment in Western Australia, especially among Indigenous populations, can illuminate ways in which healthcare providers and societies might better understand the treatment of chronic disease: healthcare providers should take care to appreciate patient perspectives and beliefs about disease aetiology and treatment. Consideration of treatment of disease in the ancient Graeco-Roman world supports the view that effective healing and maintenance of patient wellbeing occurs when healers communicate clearly with their patients about disease and treatment progression, and when healers are open-minded about patients' utilisation of multiple treatment modalities.","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"45 1","pages":"471-495"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hippocrates] On Glands. [希波克拉底]论腺体。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004307407_011
E. Craik
{"title":"[Hippocrates] On Glands.","authors":"E. Craik","doi":"10.1163/9789004307407_011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004307407_011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"46 1","pages":"195-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teeth in the Hippocratic Corpus. 希波克拉底语料库中的牙齿。
Studies in ancient medicine Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789004307407_015
P. Macfarlane
{"title":"Teeth in the Hippocratic Corpus.","authors":"P. Macfarlane","doi":"10.1163/9789004307407_015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004307407_015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82835,"journal":{"name":"Studies in ancient medicine","volume":"46 1","pages":"273-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64525758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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