{"title":"Fabrication and application of carrier-free and carrier-based nanopesticides in pest management","authors":"Wenhao Dong, Yipeng Ren, Huaijun Xue","doi":"10.1002/arch.22124","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22124","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pesticides are widely used for pest control to promote sustained and stable growth of agricultural production. However, indiscriminate pesticide usage poses a great threat to environmental and human health. In recent years, nanotechnology has shown the ability to increase the performance of conventional pesticides and has great potential for improving adhesion to crop foliage, solubility, stability, targeted delivery, and so forth. This review discusses two types of nanopesticides, namely, carrier-free nanopesticides and carrier-based nanopesticides, that can precisely release necessary and sufficient amounts of active ingredients. At first, the basic characterization and preparation methods of these two distinct types of nanopesticides are briefly summarized. Subsequently, current applications and future perspectives on scientific examples and strategies for promoting the usage efficacy and reducing the environmental risks of these nanopesticides were also described. Overall, nanopesticides can promote higher crop yields and lay the foundation for sustainable agriculture and global food security.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"116 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141299806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CRISPR/Cas9 mediated validation of spermatogenesis-related gene, tssk2 as a component of genetic pest management of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","authors":"Cholenahalli Narayanappa Anu, Karuppannasamy Ashok, Chikmagalur Nagaraja Bhargava, Yogi Dhawane, Maligeppagol Manamohan, Grish Kumar Jha, Ramasamy Asokan","doi":"10.1002/arch.22121","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22121","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Invasive insect pests, currently, pose a serious economic threat to several staple crops all over the world, one such being the fall armyworm, <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i>. It was first observed in Africa since 2016, outside of its natural habitat in the Americas. Subsequently, it invaded several countries in South and South East Asia and also very recently in Australia. In all the newly invaded regions, maize is the principal crop attacked causing a serious economic concern to the poor farmers, particularly in the developing countries. Owing to the innate genetic ability, it defies many of the management options that include insecticides, Bt transgenics, and so forth. This is due to its high mobility, polyphagy and ability for quick development of resistance to several classes of insecticides. At this critical juncture, CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing has shown a lot of promise in developing a novel area-wide pest management strategy called precision-guided sterile insect technique (pgSIT). pgSIT was initially demonstrated in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> which holds a greater promise for the environmentally friendly management of several globally significant agricultural pests such as <i>S. frugiperda</i>. Therefore, before developing both sgRNA and Cas9 transgenic lines, we have validated the target gene such as <i>tssk2</i> through a non-transgenic approach by microinjecting ribo nucleo protein complex (Cas9 protein and <i>tssk2</i> sgRNA) into G<sub>0</sub> eggs of <i>S. frugiperda</i>. In the current investigation, we have obtained five edited males with distinct mutations which were further used for crossing studies to ascertain the effect of <i>tssk2</i> editing affecting egg hatchability.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ling Zhang, Runting Ge, Yanhua Yang, Keping Chen, Chengjun Li
{"title":"The zona pellucida protein piopio regulates the metamorphosis and reproduction in Tribolium castaneum","authors":"Ling Zhang, Runting Ge, Yanhua Yang, Keping Chen, Chengjun Li","doi":"10.1002/arch.22122","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22122","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The zona pellucida domain protein piopio (Pio) was only reported to mediate the adhesion of the apical epithelial surface and the overlying apical extracellular matrix in <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, but the developmental roles of Pio were poorly understood in insects. To address this issue, we comprehensively analyzed the function of Pio in <i>Tribolium castaneum</i>. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that <i>pio</i> exhibited one-to-one orthologous relationship among insects. <i>T. castaneum pio</i> had a 1236-bp ORF and contained eight exons. During development <i>pio</i> was abundantly expressed from larva to adult and lowly expressed at the late stage of embryo and adult, while it had more transcripts in the head, epidermis, and gut but fewer in the fat body of late-stage larvae. Knockdown of <i>pio</i> inhibited the pupation, eclosion, and reproduction of <i>T. castaneum</i>. The expression of <i>vitellogenin 1</i> (<i>Vg1</i>), <i>Vg2</i>, and <i>Vg receptor</i> (<i>VgR</i>) largely decreased in <i>pio</i>-silenced female adults. Silencing <i>pio</i> increased the 20-hydroxyecdysone titer by upregulating <i>phm</i> and <i>spo</i> expression but decreased the juvenile hormone (JH) titer through downregulating <i>JHAMT3</i> and promoting <i>JHE, JHEH-r4</i>, and <i>JHDK</i> transcription. These results suggested that Pio might regulate the metamorphosis and reproduction via modulating the ecdysone and JH metabolism in <i>T. castaneum</i>. This study found the novel roles of <i>pio</i> in insect metamorphosis and reproduction, and provided the new insights for analyzing other zona pellucida proteins functions in insects.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation and indoor virulence determination of a temperature-sensitive insecticide against Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett)","authors":"Aqiang Wang, Chengcheng Ni, Sihua Peng, Shuyan Yang, Qianxing Wu, Shihao Zhou","doi":"10.1002/arch.22115","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Zeugodacus cucurbitae</i> (Coquillett) is an important fruit and vegetable pest, especially in high-temperature seasons. In our previous research, we developed a temperature-sensitive sustained-release attractant for <i>Z. cucurbitae</i>, that not only can control the release rate of cuelure according to the temperature change, but also shows an excellent trapping effect on <i>Z. cucurbitae</i>. To further enhance the killing effect of the temperature-sensitive attractant on <i>Z. cucurbitae</i>, this study proposed using it in combination with an insecticide to prepare a temperature-sensitive insecticide for <i>Z. cucurbitae</i>. Based on the controlled release technology of pesticides, a temperature-sensitive <i>Z. cucurbitae</i> insecticide was developed by using PNIPAM gel as a temperature-sensitive switch to carry both cuelure and insecticide at the same time. In addition, the lethal effect of different pesticides on <i>Z. cucurbitae</i> were tested by indoor toxicity test, and the best pesticide combination was screened out. The temperature-sensitive insecticide prepared in this study not only had excellent thermal response and controlled release ability, but also enhanced its toxicological effects on <i>Z. cucurbitae</i> because it contained insecticides. Among them, combining thiamethoxam and clothianidin with the temperature-sensitive attractants was the most effective, and their lethality reached more than 97% against <i>Z. cucurbitae</i>. This study is not only of great practical significance for the monitoring and controlling <i>Z. cucurbitae</i>, but also provides theoretical basis and reference value for the combination of temperature-sensitive attractant and insecticide.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141070378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Virginia Teles Dohanik, Luanda Medeiros-Santana, Carolina Gonçalves Santos, Weyder Cristiano Santana, José Eduardo Serrão
{"title":"Expression and function of the vitellogenin receptor in the hypopharyngeal glands of the honey bee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) workers","authors":"Virginia Teles Dohanik, Luanda Medeiros-Santana, Carolina Gonçalves Santos, Weyder Cristiano Santana, José Eduardo Serrão","doi":"10.1002/arch.22120","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22120","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The vitellogenin receptor (VgR) is essential for the uptake and transport of the yolk precursor, vitellogenin (Vg). Vg is synthesized in the fat body, released in the hemolymph, and absorbed in the ovaries, via receptor-mediated endocytosis. Besides its important role in the reproductive pathway, Vg occurs in nonreproductive worker honey bee, suggesting its participation in other pathways. The objective was to verify if the VgR occurs in the hypopharyngeal glands of <i>Apis mellifera</i> workers and how Vg is internalized by these cells. VgR occurrence in the hypopharyngeal glands was evaluated by qPCR analyses of VgR and immunohistochemistry in workers with different tasks. The VgR gene is expressed in the hypopharyngeal glands of workers with higher transcript levels in nurse honey bees. VgR is more expressed in 11-day-old workers from queenright colonies, compared to orphan ones. Nurse workers with developed hypopharyngeal glands present higher VgR transcripts than those with poorly developed glands. The immunohistochemistry results showed the co-localization of Vg, VgR and clathrin (protein that plays a major role in the formation of coated vesicles in endocytosis) in the hypopharyngeal glands, suggesting receptor-mediated endocytosis. The results demonstrate that VgR performs the transport of Vg to the hypopharyngeal glands, supporting the Ovary Ground Plan Hypothesis and contributing to the understanding of the role of this gland in the social context of honey bees.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140915836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oleh Demianchuk, Maria Lylyk, Vitalii Balatskiy, Dmytro Gospodaryov, Maria Bayliak
{"title":"Alpha-ketoglutarate supplementation in long-lived Drosophila melanogaster: Impact on lifespan and metabolic responses","authors":"Oleh Demianchuk, Maria Lylyk, Vitalii Balatskiy, Dmytro Gospodaryov, Maria Bayliak","doi":"10.1002/arch.22116","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22116","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Studies on antiaging remedies in insect models sometimes show discrepancies in results. These discrepancies could be explained by different responses of short- and long-lived strains on the antiaging remedies. The purpose of the study was to test whether life-prolonging effects of alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG), observed in nematodes and fruit flies, would be reproduced in long-lived <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> flies. Lifespan was assayed in flies kept in demographic cages. Fecundity, proportion of flies capable of negative geotaxis, starvation resistance, time of heat coma onset, levels of triacyglycerols, body glucose, glycogen, activities of glutamate dehydrogenase, catalase, glutathione-<i>S</i>-transferase, hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase, lactate, and glutamate dehydrogenases were assessed. Dietary AKG did not affect fly lifespan on the diet with 5% yeast and 5% sucrose (5Y:5S) and on the diet with 9% yeast and 1% sucrose (9Y:1S), but increased lifespan on the low-protein diet (1Y:9S). Twenty-five-day-old female flies fed a 5Y:5S diet with 10 mM AKG for 3 weeks, did not differ from the control group (without AKG) in climbing activity, resistance to heat stress, and starvation. The levels of glucose and glycogen were unaffected but the levels of triacylglycerols were lower in AKG-fed female flies. No differences in activities of glycolytic enzymes, NADPH-producing enzymes, glutamate dehydrogenase, oxygen consumption, and levels of oxidative stress markers were observed between the control and AKG-fed flies. However, AKG-fed flies had lower activities of catalase and glutathione-<i>S</i>-transferase. These results suggest that potential antiaging remedies, such as AKG, may not extend lifespan in long-living organisms despite influencing several metabolic parameters.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140915789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biochemical characterization of Bombyx mori Dicer-2 that dices double-stranded RNAs into 20-nt small RNA","authors":"Midori Tabara, Mayuko Harada, Kazunori Kuriyama, Takuma Sakamoto, Atsushi Takeda, Toshiyuki Fukuhara, Hiroko Tabunoki","doi":"10.1002/arch.22118","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22118","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We detected enzymatic activity that generates 20-nucleotide (nt) RNA from double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) in crude extracts prepared from various silkworm (<i>Bombyx mori</i>) organs. The result using knocked-down cultured cells indicated that this dicing activity originated from <i>B. mori</i> Dicer-2 (BmDcr2). Biochemical analyses revealed that BmDcr2 preferentially cleaves 5′-phosphorylated dsRNAs at the 20-nt site—counted from the 5′-phosphorylated end—and required ATP and magnesium ions for the dicing reaction. This is the first report of the biochemical characterization of Dicer-2 in lepidopteran insects. This enzymatic property of BmDcr2 in vitro is consistent with the in vivo small interfering RNA profile in virus-infected silkworm cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140875674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of small nucleolar RNAs in alternative splicing of the doublesex gene in the silkworm, Bombyx mori","authors":"Yu-Xin Qian, Shi-Gang Guo, Xu-Hui Zhao, Zhong-Wei Li, Reng Qiu, Yun-Chao Kan, Dan-Dan Li","doi":"10.1002/arch.22117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.22117","url":null,"abstract":"<p>More and more evidence shows that small noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) play diverse roles in development, stress response and other cellular processes, but functional study of intermediate-size ncRNAs is still rare. Here, the expression profile of 16 intermediate-size ncRNAs in ovary and testis of silkworm <i>Bombyx mori</i> were analyzed. Twelve ncRNAs, including 5 small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and 7 unclassified ncRNAs, accumulated more in the testis than in the ovary of silkworm, especially Bm-163, Bm-51 and Bm-68. Four ncRNAs (including three orphan snoRNAs and one unclassified ncRNA) had higher expression level in the ovary than in the testis, especially Bm-86. Overexpression of the testis-enriched snoRNA Bm-68 in the female led to the accumulation of male-specific isoform of <i>doublesex</i> (<i>Bmdsx</i><sup><i>M</i></sup>) and increased the expression ratio of <i>Bmdsx</i><sup><i>M</i></sup>: <i>Bmdsx</i><sup><i>F</i></sup>. While overexpression of ovary-enriched snoRNA Bm-86 in the male decreased the expression ratio of <i>Bmdsx</i><sup><i>M</i></sup>: <i>Bmdsx</i><sup><i>F</i></sup>, indicating the roles of the two snoRNAs played in the alternative splicing of <i>Bmdsx</i> of silkworm, which will provide new clues for the functional study of snoRNAs in insects.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/arch.22117","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140844646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lang-Lang Gong, Meng-Qi Zhang, Yun-Feng Ma, Hong-Yan Feng, Ya-Qin Zhao, Yang-yuntao Zhou, Ming He, Guy Smagghe, Peng He
{"title":"RNAi of yellow-y, required for normal cuticle pigmentation, impairs courtship behavior and oviposition in the German cockroach (Blattella germanica)","authors":"Lang-Lang Gong, Meng-Qi Zhang, Yun-Feng Ma, Hong-Yan Feng, Ya-Qin Zhao, Yang-yuntao Zhou, Ming He, Guy Smagghe, Peng He","doi":"10.1002/arch.22114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.22114","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The insect cuticle plays a key role in maintaining the insect's physiological function and behavior. Herein, the yellow-y protein is required to produce black melanin, and is expressed in a pattern that correlates with the distribution of this pigment. However, yellow-y can also have other functions, for instance, in insect behavior, but not much is known. In this study, we have studied the <i>yellow-y</i> gene in one important model and pest species, namely the German cockroach (<i>Blattella germanica</i>), which is to our knowledge the first time reported. In essence, we identified the <i>yellow-y</i> gene (<i>BgY-y</i>) and characterized its function by using RNA interference (RNAi). Silencing of <i>BgY-y</i> gene led to different developmental abnormalities (body weight and wings) in both genders. Specifically, there was an abundant decrease in melanin, turning the body color in pale yellow and the cuticle softer and more transparent. Interestingly, we also observed that the knockdown of <i>BgY-y</i> impaired the male cockroaches to display a weaker response to female-emitted contact sex pheromones, and also that the oviposition ability was weakened in the RNAi females. This study comprehensively analyzed the biological functions of the <i>yellow-y</i> gene in German cockroaches from the perspectives of development, body color, courtship behavior and oviposition, and as a consequence, this may opens new avenues to explore it as a novel pest control gene.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140641959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RNAi efficiency is enhanced through knockdown of double-stranded RNA-degrading enzymes in butterfly Papilio xuthus","authors":"Qian Shu, Gui-chun Liu, Jin-wu He, Ping Hu, Zhi-wei Dong, Ruo-ping Zhao, Hong-rui Zhang, Xue-yan Li","doi":"10.1002/arch.22113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.22113","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The efficiency of RNA interference (RNAi) has always limited the research on the phenotype innovation of Lepidoptera insects. Previous studies have found that double-stranded RNA-degrading enzyme (dsRNase) is an important factor in RNAi efficiency, but there have been no relevant reports in butterflies (Papilionoidea). <i>Papilio xuthus</i> is one of the important models in butterflies with an extensive experimental application value. To explore the effect of dsRNase in the RNAi efficiency on butterflies, six <i>dsRNase</i> genes (<i>PxdsRNase 1–6</i>) were identified in <i>P. xuthus</i> genome, and their dsRNA-degrading activities were subsequently detected by ex vivo assays. The result shows that the dsRNA-degrading ability of gut content (<1 h) was higher than hemolymph content (>12 h). We then investigated the expression patterns of these <i>PxdsRNase</i> genes during different tissues and developmental stages, and related RNAi experiments were carried out. Our results show that different <i>PxdsRNase</i> genes had different expression levels at different developmental stages and tissues. The expression of <i>PxdsRNase2</i>, <i>PxdsRNase3</i>, and <i>PxdsRNase6</i> were upregulated significantly through dsGFP injection, and <i>PxdsRNase</i> genes can be silenced effectively by injecting their corresponding dsRNA. RNAi-of-RNAi studies with <i>PxEbony</i>, which acts as a reporter gene, observed that silencing <i>PxdsRNase</i> genes can increase RNAi efficiency significantly. These results confirm that silencing <i>dsRNase</i> genes can improve RNAi efficiency in <i>P. xuthus</i> significantly, providing a reference for the functional study of insects such as butterflies with low RNAi efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140559625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}