Jiayue Zhou, Shujing Wang, Shengjie Yu, Yanfei Li, Mu Qiao, Qing Zhao, Edward Hughes, Huaxi Liu, Wenjun Bu
{"title":"Limits of mitochondrial genes in delimiting species within a Carbula species complex (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)","authors":"Jiayue Zhou, Shujing Wang, Shengjie Yu, Yanfei Li, Mu Qiao, Qing Zhao, Edward Hughes, Huaxi Liu, Wenjun Bu","doi":"10.1002/arch.22075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.22075","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Molecular data has become a powerful tool for species delimitation, particularly among those that present limited morphological differences; while the mitochondrial genome, with its moderate length, low cost of sequencing and fast lineage sorting, has emerged as a practical data set. Due to the limited morphological differences among the closely related species of <i>Carbula</i> Stål 1865, the species boundaries between <i>Carbula abbreviata</i> (Motschulsky, 1866), <i>Carbula humerigera</i> (Uhler, 1860), and <i>Carbula putoni</i> (Jakovlev, 1876) have remained particularly unclear. In this study, we applied two phylogenetic reconstruction methods to two data sets (mitogenome and COI) to assess the phylogeny of <i>Carbula</i> distributed in Asia, and five species delimitation methods to determine the boundaries between East Asian <i>Carbula</i> species. Our phylogenetic analyses showed <i>Carbula</i> to be paraphyletic; the seven known species distributed within East Asia to form a single monophyletic group, and within this, <i>C. abbreviata</i>, <i>C. humerigera</i>, <i>C. putoni</i> and middle-type to comprise a <i>C. humerigera</i> species complex. Our results show that mitogenome data alone, while effective in the differentiation of more distantly related <i>Carbula</i> species, is not sufficient to accurately delimit the species within this newly described complex.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139047495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification and characteristic analysis of an extracellular signal-regulated kinase from Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée","authors":"Shuzhong Li, Fuqiang Xu, Yiqiang Zhang, Zupeng Gao, Zhaoyang Han, Congjing Feng","doi":"10.1002/arch.22077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.22077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, a critical genetic determinant, controls diverse physiological functions, including innate immunity, development, and stress response. In the current study, a full-length cDNA (1592bp) encoding the ERK gene (<i>OfERK</i>) was cloned from <i>Ostrinia furnacalis</i> Guenée (GenBank accession number: MF797866). The open reading frame of the <i>OfERK</i> gene encoded 364 amino acids and shared 96.43%–98.08% amino acid identities with other insect mitogen-activated protein kinases. For spatiotemporal analysis of the expression pattern, <i>OfERK</i> exhibited a significant peak expression on the 3rd day of the pupa stage and showed the highest expression in hemocytes specifically. Indirect immunofluorescence assays and immuno-electron microscopy revealed a wide distribution of the OfERK protein in hemocytes and epidermis. Moreover, the results demonstrated that the Bt Cry1Ab-activated toxin significantly induces the expression of <i>OfERK</i>. Other genes related to immune response, development, and stress response exhibited dynamic changes in expression after Cry1Ab oral treatment. The expression of <i>OfERK</i> was downregulated through RNA interference, and the correlation of its expression with other related genes was verified using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Our study provides valuable insights into the regulatory mechanism of ERK in insects for future studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139047486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiankun Du, Yongpan Shan, Hongyan Hu, Changcai Wu, Dan Wang, Xianpeng Song, Yajie Ma, Jianping Xi, Xiangliang Ren, Xiaoyan Ma, Yan Ma
{"title":"Fitness effect and transcription profile reveal sublethal effect of nitenpyram on the predator Chrysopa pallens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)","authors":"Qiankun Du, Yongpan Shan, Hongyan Hu, Changcai Wu, Dan Wang, Xianpeng Song, Yajie Ma, Jianping Xi, Xiangliang Ren, Xiaoyan Ma, Yan Ma","doi":"10.1002/arch.22073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.22073","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Although neonicotinoids are widely used and important insecticide, there are growing concerns about their effect on nontarget insects and other organisms. Moreover, the effects of nitenpyram (NIT), a second generation of neonicotinoid insecticides, on <i>Chrysopa pallens</i> are still unclear. Therefore, this study purposed to investigate the acute toxicity of NIT to <i>C. pallens</i> using the spotting method. To examine the potential effects of a sublethal dose of NIT (LD<sub>30</sub>, 1.85 ng of active ingredient per insect) on <i>C. pallens</i>, we constructed the life tables and analyzed the transcriptome data. The life table results showed that the period of second instar larvae, adult pre-oviposition period and total pre-oviposition period were significantly prolonged after exposure to sublethal dose of NIT, but had no significant effects on the other instars, longevity, oviposition days, and fecundity. The population parameters, including the preadult survival rate, gross reproduction rate, net reproductive rate, the intrinsic rate of increase, and finite rate of increase, were not significantly affected, and only the mean generation time was significantly prolonged by NIT. Transcriptome analysis showed that there were 68 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including 50 upregulated genes and 18 downregulated genes. Moreover, 13 DEGs related to heat shock protein, nose resistant to fluoxetine protein 6, and prophenoloxidas were upregulated. This study showed the potential effects of sublethal doses of NIT on <i>C. pallens</i> and provided a theoretical reference for the comprehensive application of chemical and biological control in integrated pest management.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138739816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raman Bansal, Chaoyang Zhao, Charles S. Burks, Spencer S. Walse, Wayne B. Hunter
{"title":"Characterization and RNA interference-mediated silencing of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase gene in Carpophilus hemipterus (L.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)","authors":"Raman Bansal, Chaoyang Zhao, Charles S. Burks, Spencer S. Walse, Wayne B. Hunter","doi":"10.1002/arch.22072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.22072","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dried fruit beetle, <i>Carpophilus hemipterus</i> (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), is a serious pest of ripened fresh fruit in the orchard and dried fruit in postprocessing storage. Despite the economic impact and widespread distribution of <i>C. hemipterus</i>, there is a lack of functional genomics research seeking to elucidate features of molecular physiology for improved pest management. Here, we report the characterization of the gene named <i>Vermilion</i> in <i>C. hemipterus</i> (<i>ChVer</i>) that encodes for tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase. The <i>Vermilion</i> is frequently used as a visual marker for genomics approaches as tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase is involved in the biosynthesis of eye coloration pigments in insects. We identified 1628 bp long full-length transcript of <i>ChVer</i> from transcriptomic database of <i>C. hemipterus</i>. The expression analysis among adult body parts revealed peak <i>ChVer</i> expression in head compared to thorax and abdomen, which is consistent with its role. Among the <i>C. hemipterus</i> developmental stages, peak <i>ChVer</i> expression was observed in first instar larva, second instar larva, and adult male stages, whereas the lowest levels of expression were seen in third instar larva, prepupa, and pupa. The nanoinjection of <i>ChVer</i> double-stranded RNA in larval <i>C. hemipterus</i> resulted in a significant reduction in <i>ChVer</i> transcript levels as well as caused a loss of eye color, that is, the white-eyed phenotype in adults. Characterization of visually traceable marker gene and robust RNA interference response seen in this study will enable genomics research is this important pest.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138739949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yifan Xu, Xingyou Liu, Hui Jin, Xiangyu Li, Jie Shen
{"title":"Diet supplementation with sodium pyruvate increases sleep time and lifespan in Drosophila model","authors":"Yifan Xu, Xingyou Liu, Hui Jin, Xiangyu Li, Jie Shen","doi":"10.1002/arch.22069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/arch.22069","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sodium pyruvate is a natural metabolite commonly used in biological fields, including cell culture. This study investigated the effects of sodium pyruvate on the lifespan and other physiological characters of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, by measuring feeding, fecundity, and spontaneous activity. The results indicated that 0.2 mol/L of sodium pyruvate increased the median lifespan of female flies by 8.33%. Moreover, the group sleep duration of female flies significantly increased by 53.98% when exposed to the sodium pyruvate concentration. However, the intake of sodium pyruvate did not significantly affect the fecundity or food intake of female flies. Our results also show that the effect of extending lifespan and increasing sleep time was dose-dependent and sex-specific. Our data provides the role of sodium pyruvate as an insect culture additive by enhancing survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138739948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cloning of suppressor of cytokine signaling 7 from silkworm (Bombyx mori) and its response to the infection of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus","authors":"Qian Wang, Miao Cui, Cong Zhang, Anqi Xia, Qiang Wang, Xiaoyong Liu, Keping Chen, Hengchuan Xia","doi":"10.1002/arch.22065","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22065","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) play important roles in the regulation of growth, development, and immunity of eukaryotic organisms. SOCS7 is an important member of the SOCS family, but its physiological and pathological functions remain largely unknown in invertebrates including insects. Here, we first report the cloning of a SOCS7 gene from a domesticated silkworm (<i>Bombyx mori</i>), named <i>BmSOCS7</i>. We have characterized BmSOCS7 expression profiles in silkworm varieties susceptible or resistant to the infection of <i>Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus</i> (BmNPV) using the real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. BmSOCS7 expresses highly in embryogenesis and lowly in metamorphosis in resistant silkworms but does in opposite contrast in susceptible silkworms. Its expression is at very low level in the fat body of resistant silkworms but is relatively high in the fat body of susceptible ones. BmNPV inoculation induces a transient downregulation and then a general upregulation of BmSOCS7 expression in BmN cells, while it induces a general downregulation in silkworm midgut, fat body and hemolymph with more pronounced effect in resistant silkworms than susceptible ones and more prominent in the fat body and hemolymph than the midgut. Together, our work reveals that downregulation of BmSOCS7 expression may be an important strategy for silkworm anti-BmNPV immune response, and BmSOCS7 may mainly function in the fat body and hemolymph rather than the midgut to participate in BmNPV infection process.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138443663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shu-Yi Li, Meng-Han Chen, Li Sun, Rui-Hao Wang, Chen-Hong Li, Susan Gresens, Zhao Li, Xiao-Long Lin
{"title":"New mitogenomes from the genus Cricotopus (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae): Characterization and phylogenetic implications","authors":"Shu-Yi Li, Meng-Han Chen, Li Sun, Rui-Hao Wang, Chen-Hong Li, Susan Gresens, Zhao Li, Xiao-Long Lin","doi":"10.1002/arch.22067","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Cricotopus</i> is a large and diverse genus of non-biting midges composed of several subgenera. Complete mitogenome sequences are available for very few <i>Cricotopus</i> species. The subgenus <i>Pseudocricotopus</i> unites species with unusual morphological structures in adult male and pupal stages, however, molecular methods are needed to verify the placement of this subgenus within <i>Cricotopus</i>. We obtained mitogenomes of <i>C</i>. (<i>Pseudocricotopus</i>) <i>cf. montanus</i> and nine other <i>Cricotopus</i> species for phylogenetic analysis, coupled with two <i>Rheocricotopus</i> species and one <i>Synorthocladius</i> species as outgroups. The structure of the mitogenome was similar among these <i>Cricotopus</i> species, exhibiting A+T bias and retaining ancestral gene order. Mutation rate, estimated as Ka/Ks, varied among genes, and was highest for <i>ATP8</i> and lowest for <i>COI</i>. The phylogenetic relationships among species of <i>Cricotopus</i>, <i>Rheocricotopus</i> and <i>Synorthocladius</i> was reconstructed using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood estimation. The phylogenetic trees confirmed placement of subgenus <i>Pseudocricotopus</i>, represented by <i>Cricotopus cf. montanus</i>, within <i>Cricotopus</i>. Our study increases the library of chironomid mitogenomes and provides insight into the properties of their constituent genes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138443666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucas Mezione de Carvalho, Hwal-Su Hwang, Kyeong-Yeoll Lee
{"title":"Effect of fluorescent brighteners on the insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki and LdMNPV on Lymantria dispar asiatica in Korea","authors":"Lucas Mezione de Carvalho, Hwal-Su Hwang, Kyeong-Yeoll Lee","doi":"10.1002/arch.22066","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22066","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Stilbene-based fluorescent brighteners (FBs) have been demonstrated to improve the insecticidal activities of entomopathogenic viruses; however, there is limited information regarding their effect on entomopathogenic bacteria. We conducted this study to investigate the effect of two FBs (FB 28 and FB 71) on the insecticidal activities of <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> var. <i>kurstaki</i> (Btk) and <i>Lymantria dispar</i> multiple nuclear polyhedrosis virus (LdMNPV) on <i>Lymantria dispar asiatica</i>. FB 28 and Btk combination at low concentration (1.6 × 10<sup>2</sup> IU/mL) increased the mortality, whereas FB 71 and Btk combination at intermediate and high concentrations (1.6 × 10<sup>3</sup> and 1.6 × 10<sup>4</sup> IU/mL) slightly reduced the mortality compared with that with Btk alone. The lethal time was also shorter with combinations of Btk and FB 28 than with FB 71. Both FB 28 and FB 71 increased the mortality in combination with LdMNPV at all concentrations (3 × 10<sup>2</sup>, 3 × 10<sup>4</sup>, and 3 × 10<sup>6</sup> polyhedral occlusion bodies/mL compared with that with LdMNPV alone. Our results suggest that FBs improve the insecticidal activities of Btk and LdMNPV, and their activities depend on their interactions with the midgut structures of the host insect species.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138443664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhishan Cao, Jinjun Cao, Volodymyr Vlasenko, Olha Bakumenko, Weihai Li
{"title":"Molecular characterization and functional analysis of a beta-1,3-glucan recognition protein from oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)","authors":"Zhishan Cao, Jinjun Cao, Volodymyr Vlasenko, Olha Bakumenko, Weihai Li","doi":"10.1002/arch.22068","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The beta-1,3-glucan recognition protein (BGRP) is an important pattern recognition protein (PRP), which plays an important role in immune recognition and signaling pathway of insect innate immunity. Herein, a <i>BGRP</i> gene was obtained from the transcriptome of <i>Grapholita molesta</i> and its expression was verified by PCR. The full cDNA of the <i>GmBGRP</i> gene was 1691 bp encoding 486 amino acid residues. The calculated molecular mass of the mature protein was 54.83 kDa with an estimated pI of 6.14. The amino acid sequence of <i>GmBGRP</i> was highly homologous to BGRPs of other lepidopterans including <i>Leguminivora glycinivorella BGRP-3</i>. Expression profile of <i>GmBGRP</i> at different developmental stages and different tissues of 5th instar larvae showed that the expression level of this gene tends to slightly increase and then decrease at the adult stage, with the highest at the pupa stage; and mainly expressed in the epidermis, fat body and hemocytes compared with other tissues. In addition, we investigated the transcription levels of other immune-related genes, such as <i>Serine-1</i>, <i>Serine-2</i>, <i>Serine-3</i>, <i>Serpin</i>, <i>SRCB</i> (scavenger receptor gene), <i>Toll</i>, <i>PPO</i> (prophenoloxidase) upon <i>GmBGRP</i> gene silencing, indicating that <i>GmBGRP</i> expression is associated with immune responses of <i>G. molesta</i>. This was further supported by the upregulation of the mRNA level of <i>GmBGRP</i> following fungal infection. Taken together, these results provide experimental evidence for the role of <i>GmBGRP</i> gene in immune defense in <i>G. molesta</i> larvae.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138443665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anandapadmanaban Gokulanathan, Hyoung-ho Mo, Youngjin Park
{"title":"Insights on reproduction-related genes in the striped fruit fly, Zeugodacus scutellata (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)","authors":"Anandapadmanaban Gokulanathan, Hyoung-ho Mo, Youngjin Park","doi":"10.1002/arch.22064","DOIUrl":"10.1002/arch.22064","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The striped fruit fly, <i>Zeugodacus scutellata</i> is a significant pest in East and Southeast Asia by damaging Cucurbitaceae blossoms and fruits. To control this pest, a novel strategy to suppress the gene(s) associated with sexually dimorphic phenotypes has been devised and implemented in a laboratory scale. However, comprehensive transcriptomic analysis related to this sex differentiation of <i>Z. scutellata</i> was necessary to determine effective target genes for the genetic control. We performed de novo assembly of the transcript obtained by paired-end sequencing using an Illumina HiSeq platform and let to 217,967 unigenes (i.e., unique genes) with a minimum length of 200 bp. The female produced 31, 604, 442 reads with 97.93% of Q20, 94.76% of Q30, and the male produced 130, 592, 828 reads with 97.93% of Q20 and 94.76 of Q30%. The differentially expressed genes were used to predict genetic factors associated with sex differentiation, which included <i>Rho1, extra-macrochaetae</i> (<i>emc</i>), <i>hopscotch</i> (<i>hop</i>), <i>doublesex</i> (<i>dsx</i>), <i>sex-lethal</i> (<i>sxl</i>), <i>transformer-2</i> (<i>tra-2</i>), <i>testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase</i> (<i>tssk1</i>), <i>tektin1</i> (<i>tkt1</i>) and <i>2</i> (<i>tkt2</i>), <i>odorant binding proteins</i> (<i>OBP</i>s), <i>fruitless</i> (<i>fru</i>), <i>vitellogenin receptor</i>, and <i>hormone receptors</i> in <i>Z. scutellata</i>. In addition, this transcriptome analysis provides the additional gene associated with sex determination and mating behaviors, which would be applied to develop a novel sterile insect technique against <i>Z. scutellata</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":8281,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71477393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}