Aquatic Botany最新文献

{"title":"Structural and functional dynamics of coralline algal systems under warming scenarios: Insights into vulnerability, and resilience","authors":"Andrea Bautista-García ,&nbsp;Patricia M. Valdespino-Castillo ,&nbsp;Teresa Pi-Puig ,&nbsp;Fabio Favoretto ,&nbsp;Martín Merino-Ibarra ,&nbsp;Javier A. Ceja-Navarro ,&nbsp;Silvia Espinosa-Matías ,&nbsp;Javier Tadeo León ,&nbsp;Anidia Blanco-Jarvio","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103851","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103851","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Globally, climate change affects reef ecosystems, causing community reconfigurations and ecological impacts. Coralline rhodophyta are one of the reef groups most vulnerable to synergistic warmer temperatures, and ocean acidification. Yet, mineralogic, microstructural, and chemical studies of their thalli are necessary to understand their vulnerability and resilience. Here, we studied mineralogy, microstructure, and chemistry of adjacent coralline rhodophyta systems in La Paz Bay: <em>Neogoniolithon trichotomum</em>-dominated tidal pools, and rhodoliths from a shallow rhodolith bed at San Lorenzo channel. These systems depicted mineral diversity, including different phases of high-magnesium calcites in rhodoliths. The carbonates in <em>N. trichotomum</em> included Mg-calcite, aragonite, ankerite, and Fe-carbonates. Compositional X-ray maps of calcium and magnesium in rhodoliths reproduce very well the concentric growth band-structure. In a complementary way, the bands richest in calcium are the poorest in magnesium, and vice versa. They are most likely related to the high-magnesium phases detected by bulk XRD-Rietveld, as indicated by their similar EPMA-WDS Mg:Ca ratios. Chemical imaging at the microscale revealed iron was distributed in the primary mineral structure, in contrast with detritic elements, such as Al and Si, located in the algal surface (perithallus). Because algal elemental content is sensitive to environmental conditions, La Paz Bay coralline rhodophyta systems emerge as interesting models to monitor high-magnesium carbonate, in a scenario of tropicalization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8273,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Botany","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 103851"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Seasonal trait variation and functional niche overlap of macrophyte growth forms","authors":"Lindsay Louise Trottier ,&nbsp;Ashley Hoblyn ,&nbsp;Lars Lønsmann Iversen","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103852","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103852","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Macrophytes provide many ecosystem processes and functions which support freshwater ecosystem services, and the ecological role of a macrophyte is related to its growth form (emergent, free-floating, floating rooted, submerged). Differences between growth forms and the relationships between ecosystem functioning and environmental conditions can be described by functional traits. Seasonal variation in functional trait expression can lead to alterations in ecosystem functioning. As such, when inferring trait-environment relationships, a species’ functional niche should capture this temporal variation. However, it is unknown how functional traits in macrophytes vary seasonally, and the importance of between-growth form variation. Using hypervolume analysis and linear mixed effect modelling, we demonstrate that seasonal trait variation within-growth forms is stronger than between-growth form variation over time. We found that emergent macrophytes have significantly (p &lt; 0.01) higher specific leaf area in June compared to September. Whereas leaf nutrients (total nitrogen and phosphorus), are significantly higher early in the growing season for emergent, floating rooted, and submerged plants (p &lt; 0.05). We show that the large functional niche of submerged macrophytes is shaped by seasonal variation, and that the functional niches of all macrophyte growth forms overlap, suggesting redundancies in the maintenance of ecosystem functions. Together, this study demonstrates the influence of seasonal variation on macrophyte functional traits. Thus, seasonality is relevant to our understanding of aquatic ecosystem functioning and must be considered when determining the ecological role of macrophytes across a season. This study provides rationale for further examinations of between-growth form redundancies in the ecological role of macrophytes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8273,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Botany","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 103852"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143170167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"No endemic Isoëtes (Isoëtaceae) species in the North Asian Pacific evidenced by genetic and morphological analysis","authors":"Maxim Yu. Grigoryan ,&nbsp;Polina A. Volkova ,&nbsp;Maria O. Ivanova ,&nbsp;Olga A. Mochalova ,&nbsp;Maria D. Logacheva ,&nbsp;Tatyana V. Neretina ,&nbsp;Alexander A. Bobrov","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103850","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103850","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The genus <em>Isoëtes</em> is a unique group of lycophytes that offers valuable insights into plant evolution. However, taxonomic issues and evolutionary pathways within the genus require further study, particularly in North-East Asia, where only representatives of the <em>I. echinospora</em> complex occur. We studied genetic (nuclear DNA LFY2int and IBR3 regions, transcriptomes) and morphological (size and ornamentation of mega- and microspores, velum coverage) variability of <em>Isoëtes</em> populations, focusing on the Russian Far East. We found no clear genetic and morphological differentiation between European and North Asian populations of diploid <em>I. echinospora</em> s.l. (the latter was referred to as <em>I. asiatica</em>), not supporting treatment of <em>I. asiatica</em> as a separate species. The finding of samples with spiny papillate microspores in some North Asian populations of <em>I. echinospora</em> s.l. (neither differentiated by the other morphological characters, nor genetically) is of particular interest. Genetic analysis of the North Asian Pacific tetraploid <em>I. maritima</em> (initially referred to as <em>I</em>. <em>beringensis</em>) revealed its origin from diploid progenitors close to <em>I. echinospora</em> and North American <em>I. bolanderi</em> or <em>I. howellii</em>, as has been shown earlier for North American populations. This finding supports treatment of the North Asian and North American populations of <em>I. maritima</em> as one species, in line with their morphological similarity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8273,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Botany","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 103850"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143146472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neotypification of the Sporolithon mediterraneum Heydrich (Sporolithales, Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) and the status of Sporolithon in the Mediterranean Sea","authors":"Andrea Cabrito ,&nbsp;Sara Kaleb ,&nbsp;Viviana Peña ,&nbsp;Annalisa Falace","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103839","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103839","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A neotype specimen is designated for the coralline alga <em>Sporolithon mediterraneum</em> Heydrich (Sporolithales, Corallinophycidae, Rhodophyta) and critically examined here, since the original holotype specimen apparently has been destroyed. The neotype specimen was collected in a mesophotic rhodolith bed near Gorgona Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean). Additional specimens were collected in a rhodolith bed in the Menorca Channel (Western Mediterranean) and were used to confirm the identification of the neotype. Molecular analyses of <em>psb</em>A and <em>rbc</em>L with all <em>Sporolithon</em> species for which there are currently sequence data, including <em>S. ptychoides</em> and <em>S. molle</em> supported the designation of this neotype and the circumscription of this Mediterranean species. Additional specimens from Menorca Channel were resolved as conspecific based on <em>psb</em>A sequences. The morpho-anatomical data presented indicated that <em>S. mediterraneum</em> can be also distinguished from the type species <em>Sporolithon ptychoides</em> Heydrich and <em>Sporolithon molle (</em>Heydrich) Heydrich, the only two other species previously reported from the Mediterranean Sea, by the occurrence of 5–6 cell paraphyses and larger stalk cells. A consideration of the status of <em>Sporolithon</em> in the Mediterranean region is also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8273,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Botany","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 103839"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143170168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Within-lake isolation and reproductive strategy of Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Börner at Lake Naivasha (Kenya): About water level fluctuations and alien species","authors":"Ludwig Triest ,&nbsp;Tim Sierens ,&nbsp;Josphine Njambuya ,&nbsp;Taita Terer ,&nbsp;Iris Stiers","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103840","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103840","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Submerged aquatic plants with mixed reproduction mode may show enhanced clonal growth explained by environmental conditions. For <em>Stuckenia pectinata</em> (L.) Börner this has been linked to within-lake factors, both biotic (tuber predation, herbivory, periphyton shading) and abiotic (hydrological connectivity, sediment type). We investigated the <em>S. pectinata</em> population from Lake Naivasha, where submerged aquatic plants tolerated strong historical water level fluctuations until introduced crayfish, shading by floating exotic weeds and increased turbidity nearly eradicated them, although some stands now rebounded in various lake areas. Using 13 nuclear microsatellite loci, we analyzed genetic diversity and structure of <em>S. pectinata</em> subpopulations along the southeastern shoreline of the main lake and inside Crescent Island Crater, a peripheral lake basin enclosed within the rim of an extinct volcano. Results revealed a predominantly sexual reproductive strategy with limited clonal expansion in the main lake contrasting with pronounced clonal growth in the crater basin. Each subpopulation experienced recent bottlenecks. Crater basin subpopulations exhibited the strongest divergence, lower clonal diversity and larger-sized clones. We explain this differentiation by the exposed crater rim acting as barrier, isolating the crater basin from the main lake during recent decades when low water levels prevailed, accompanied with less negative impact from alien species than in the main lake. Clonal extension occurred on steep-sloping hard sandy substrates, that likely prompted local reproductive adaptations. Genetic diversity, clonal structure and connectivity patterns are discussed in the light of the specific history and features of Lake Naivasha.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8273,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Botany","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 103840"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Micro- and ultrastructural features for the distinction of Phymatolithon lusitanicum from Phymatolithon calcareum","authors":"Francesca Panizzuti ,&nbsp;Aurora Giorgi ,&nbsp;Maggie D. Johnson ,&nbsp;Daniela Basso","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103838","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103838","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Calcifying red algae foster unique and rich biological communities and are important component of the global C cycle. Rhodolith beds are globally distributed biodiversity hotspots that are engineered by free-living calcifying red algae, and maërl beds are a type of rhodolith bed typically characterized by free-living, twig-like coralline algae with a branched growth form. <em>Phymatolithon calcareum,</em> along with the more recently described <em>Phymatolithon lusitanicum</em> is considered a major component of maërl beds in Europe. Here, we explore the morphology of the vegetative thallus of <em>P. calcareum</em> and <em>P. lusitanicum</em>. Our aim is to identify statistically valuable morphological features that can be used to differentiate these two species of algae that are macroscopically very similar, frequently sterile, and share the same habitat. Morphological features have historically failed to aid in distinguishing <em>P. lusitanicum</em> from <em>P. calcareum</em>. Our observations of seasonal growth patterns, the arrangement of perithallial cells in filaments, and the size of cell fusions provide noteworthy advances in our ability to use morphological features to identify the different species. Additionally, ultrastructural characteristics appear to be a reliable distinguishing feature between the two <em>Phymatolithon</em> species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8273,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Botany","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 103838"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143170164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of rainwater on the carrageenan yield and quality and dry yield biomass of eucheumatoid seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii","authors":"Albaris B. Tahiluddin ,&nbsp;Rizal Jhunn F. Robles ,&nbsp;Mur-hamida S. Eldani-Tahiluddin","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103837","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103837","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Kappaphycus alvarezii</em>, a commercially valuable eucheumatoid seaweed, is widely cultivated in equatorial regions for its kappa-carrageenan. A common post-harvest practice among local farmers involves drying the seaweed using the hanging method, often with exposure to rain. This study investigates the effects of rainwater exposure on the carrageenan yield and quality, as well as the dry yield biomass, of <em>K. alvarezii</em>. Four rainwater soaking times (0, 30, 60, and 90 min) were applied to both fresh and dried forms of <em>K. alvarezii</em>. The samples were then dried or re-dried, and their carrageenan properties were analyzed. Results indicate that rainwater significantly reduces dry yield biomass in both fresh and dried forms, while substantially improving carrageenan yield. In its fresh form, exposure to rainwater notably increased gel strength after 90 min of soak. However, when dried seaweed was soaked and re-dried, gel strength was reduced. Rainwater generally had no effect on viscosity or syneresis index. Gelling temperature was significantly affected by rainwater exposure in fresh seaweed but not in dried samples. Melting temperature in fresh forms was unaffected, but rainwater exposure reduced it in dried seaweed after 90 min of soak. Moisture content was significantly reduced by rainwater in both fresh and dried forms. This research highlights the potential impacts of rainwater on the post-harvest processing of <em>Kappaphycus</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8273,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Botany","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 103837"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A living fossil charophyte Lychnothamnus barbatus newly found in southern Siberia (North Asia)","authors":"Denis Yu. Efimov ,&nbsp;Lyudmila A. Efimova ,&nbsp;Roman E. Romanov","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103836","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103836","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Lychnothamnus barbatus</em> (Charophyceae, Characeae), one of the rarest relict macroscopic charophyte species in the world, has a distinct disjunctive range, having been known from fossil remains in northern Asia for a long period. Living plants of <em>Lychnothamnus barbatus</em> were found in freshwater lakes in southern Siberia in the Minusinsk forest-steppe (south of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Russia), within a conservation area in the Shushenskii Bor National Park. These sites are the first ones in Siberia and North Asia. The localities are situated far from known extant records from Central and Eastern Asia, which confirms the uniqueness and vulnerability of the extant habitats.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8273,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Botany","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 103836"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intra and inter specific variation of propagule settings of the family Rhizophoraceae in the Sundarbans mangrove forest","authors":"Md. Kamruzzaman,&nbsp;Md. Minarul Islam,&nbsp;Neyamat Hossen","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103834","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103834","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh is home to the Rhizophoraceae family, which includes at least 7 species. Understanding the factors influencing mangrove species regeneration in specific areas, such as propagule dispersal, predation, and soil conditions, is crucial for comprehending how these populations establish and grow successfully in changing environments. However, there is limited research on the reproductive phenology of Rhizophoraceae in the Sundarbans. Our research was primarily focused on analyzing and comparing the reproductive phenology of three specific species, <em>Bruguiera sexangula</em> (Lour.) Poir., <em>Rhizophora mucronata</em> Lam., and <em>Kandelia candel</em> (L.) Druce within this diverse ecosystem. We studied the flowering pattern, conversion rate, and growth stages of the reproductive organs of these three species. Both inter- and intra-specific variations in propagule mass and size were also investigated. Our findings revealed that the flowers of these species were present for almost half of the year, with a monthly flowering peak occurring primarily in April and May. The propagule of <em>R</em>. <em>mucronata</em> (60.3 cm) was the longest in size which significantly varied from those of <em>K</em>. <em>candel</em> and <em>B</em>. <em>sexangula</em>. While the diameter and weight of the propagules of <em>B. sexangula</em> and <em>K. candel</em> were similar, they were significantly different from those of <em>R. mucronata</em>. In terms of length and surface area, there were significant variations among the propagules of the studied species. The mean surface area of the propagule was 359.7 cm² in <em>R. mucronata</em>, 232.8 cm² in <em>K. candel</em>, and 62.2 cm² in <em>B. sexangula</em>. Regarding litterfall contribution, reproductive organ production in <em>B. sexangula</em> accounted for 29.1 %, in <em>K.candel</em> it was 37.7 %, and in <em>R.mucronata</em> it was 34.6 %. Our findings suggest that the production of reproductive organs in this mangrove forest is influenced by climatic factors as well as the specific adaptive characteristics of each species rather than solely dependent on the size of the reproductive organs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8273,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Botany","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 103834"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fragment viability, regenerative capacity and protoplast isolation of invasive Australian swamp stonecrop (Crassula helmsii)","authors":"Menno W.J. Bok ,&nbsp;Janneke M.M. van der Loop ,&nbsp;Hein H. van Kleef ,&nbsp;Rob S.E.W. Leuven","doi":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103835","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aquabot.2024.103835","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Australian swamp stonecrop (<em>Crassula helmsii</em>) is an amphibious plant native to Australasia and highly invasive in Europe. Managing the spread and impacts of this invader is challenging due to its ability to regenerate from small vegetative plant fragments. In several infested water systems in the Netherlands, the dispersal of this species is currently being prevented using water filters with a mesh size as small as 1 mm² in their outflows. However, it remains unclear whether these filters are truly capable of preventing the spread of small regenerative fragments. To identify potential shortcomings in the management of <em>C. helmsii</em> dispersal, we investigated the regeneration of detached vegetative fragments. A laboratory experiment was conducted to study the regenerative capacity of <em>C. helmsii</em> fragments of varying sizes (0.5–2 mm). We examined the growth performance (stem count, cumulative stem length) of fragments originating from nodes, leaves, shoots, roots, and meristem tissue cuts. All fragments originating from nodal tissue were able to successfully regenerate. Isolated meristem tissue of 0.5 mm was able to regenerate but exhibited malformed growth. Shoot tips demonstrated the best growth performance. While we successfully isolated protoplasts from <em>C. helmsii</em> node tissue, our cultures were compromised, and regeneration could not be assessed. Our research indicates regenerative potential from node fragments as small as a cluster of apical meristem cells. These findings suggest shortcomings in current measures for dispersal prevention of <em>C. helmsii</em>, as they do not prevent the dispersal of plant fragments with a length &lt;2 mm. We recommend re-evaluating the effectiveness of various types of dispersal barriers currently applied in vulnerable natural areas to prevent the spread and subsequent regeneration of small vegetative fragments of <em>C. helmsii</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8273,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Botany","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 103835"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142657492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}