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The energy level transition for nonlinear Kirchhoff equation under a perturbation of potential
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169949
Baihong Li, Yuanhong Wei
{"title":"The energy level transition for nonlinear Kirchhoff equation under a perturbation of potential","authors":"Baihong Li,&nbsp;Yuanhong Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we study the energy level transition behavior for the nonlinear Kirchhoff equation with a potential and a pure power nonlinearity. The potential function is assumed to be a perturbation of a positive constant. Under a negative perturbation, the persistence for ground state solution is demonstrated. It is also proved that a positive perturbation excludes the ground state solution while ensuring the existence of the bound state solution with high energy. Our approach is based on the variational method, aided by global compactness and linking theorem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169949"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143395733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bumblebee gravity with cosmological constant
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169943
P. Valtancoli
{"title":"Bumblebee gravity with cosmological constant","authors":"P. Valtancoli","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We show how to find exact black hole solutions in bumblebee gravity with cosmological constant including <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>T</mi><mi>Z</mi></mrow></math></span> black holes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169943"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143272216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black strings and string clouds embedded in anisotropic quintessence: Solutions for scalar particles and implications
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169948
M.L. Deglmann, L.G. Barbosa, C.C. Barros Jr.
{"title":"Black strings and string clouds embedded in anisotropic quintessence: Solutions for scalar particles and implications","authors":"M.L. Deglmann,&nbsp;L.G. Barbosa,&nbsp;C.C. Barros Jr.","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We analyze the spacetime metric associated with a black string surrounded by a cloud of strings and an anisotropic fluid of quintessence in cylindrically symmetric AdS spacetime. We solve Einstein’s equation to obtain the explicit form of the metric, investigate typical values for its parameters, and determine their role in the event horizon formation. Within our findings, we show that the intensity of the cloud of strings regulates the size of the event horizon and, when the cloud is absent, the horizon increases drastically for larger values of the quintessence’s state parameter <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. Additionally, the metric shows that, unless <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is close to its lower bound, the contribution from the quintessence fluid is only significant at large distances from the black string. Finally, to explore the quantum implications of this dark energy candidate, we use the confluent Heun function to solve the Klein–Gordon equation for a spin-0 particle near the event horizon. Our results indicate that the presence of quintessence alters the particle’s radial wave function. This modification, in principle, could give rise to an observable that we termed as “dark phase”.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169948"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143350419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interface’s movement in the segregated binary mixture of two weakly interacting Bose–Einstein condensates
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169947
L.V. Tien , Tr.Th.Th. Huyen , V.V. Huong , Ch.G. Bao , Ng.Q. Hoc , Tr.K. Vi , L.Ng. Dung , L.Th. Lam , D.Th. Hoa , Ng.Tr. Kien , P.T. Song
{"title":"Interface’s movement in the segregated binary mixture of two weakly interacting Bose–Einstein condensates","authors":"L.V. Tien ,&nbsp;Tr.Th.Th. Huyen ,&nbsp;V.V. Huong ,&nbsp;Ch.G. Bao ,&nbsp;Ng.Q. Hoc ,&nbsp;Tr.K. Vi ,&nbsp;L.Ng. Dung ,&nbsp;L.Th. Lam ,&nbsp;D.Th. Hoa ,&nbsp;Ng.Tr. Kien ,&nbsp;P.T. Song","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the double parabola approximation (DPA) solutions of the condensate wave functions within Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) theory, the moving feature of the interface in a binary mixture of two weakly interacting Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) confined by the condensate adsorption wall(s) is investigated in the segregation phase. We report the excited movement properties of the BECs’ interface when the wall(s)’s condensate adsorption degree, the BECs’ separation degree, healing length, or penetration depth vary. We also make an effort to discover the physics nature of the interface’s movement feature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169947"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distortion of quintessence dynamics by the generalized uncertainty principle
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169895
Gaurav Bhandari , S.D. Pathak , Manabendra Sharma , Anzhong Wang
{"title":"Distortion of quintessence dynamics by the generalized uncertainty principle","authors":"Gaurav Bhandari ,&nbsp;S.D. Pathak ,&nbsp;Manabendra Sharma ,&nbsp;Anzhong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169895","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169895","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we introduce the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) into the symmetry-reduced cosmological Hamiltonian for a universe influenced by a quintessence scalar field with potential. Our investigation centers on the semi-classical regime. Specifically, we derive the GUP-modified versions of the Friedmann, Raychaudhuri, and Klein–Gordon equations. Subsequently, we conduct a systematic analysis of the qualitative dynamics for the potential <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mo>sinh</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. This involves formulating an autonomous dynamical system using suitable dynamical variables, followed by a qualitative analysis through linear stability theory. Our findings reveal that incorporating GUP markedly alters the fixed points compared to the scenario without quantum effects, where GUP is not considered.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"473 ","pages":"Article 169895"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motion of test particles around an Einstein–dilaton–Gauss–Bonnet black hole in a uniform magnetic field
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169907
Romel M. Vargas , M.A. Cuyubamba
{"title":"Motion of test particles around an Einstein–dilaton–Gauss–Bonnet black hole in a uniform magnetic field","authors":"Romel M. Vargas ,&nbsp;M.A. Cuyubamba","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169907","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169907","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we study the motion of a magnetized particle orbiting a static and spherically symmetric black hole immersed in an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field in Einstein–dilaton–Gauss–Bonnet gravity. Similar to the Schwarzschild case, the magnetic interaction creates a region that allows circular stable orbits near the photonic sphere, however, we show that regions in which there are no allowed solutions for circular orbits appear before the marginal stability is reached for weak magnetic interaction, namely, new criteria mark the frontier of the region of stable circular orbits for EdGB black holes. The regions of allowed stable circular orbits were calculated for different values of the dilaton–Gauss–Bonnet coupling <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span> and magnetic coupling parameter <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span>, concluding that the increase of <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span> reduces the regions of stable circular orbits. The calculations were carried out using numerical black hole solutions and were compared with an analytical approximation with an error below 5% for <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>&lt;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>25</mn></mrow></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"473 ","pages":"Article 169907"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143149604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal stability and criticality of quadratic Gaussian space–time
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169910
K. Ghaderi , B. Malekolkalami , Anirudh Pradhan
{"title":"Thermal stability and criticality of quadratic Gaussian space–time","authors":"K. Ghaderi ,&nbsp;B. Malekolkalami ,&nbsp;Anirudh Pradhan","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169910","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169910","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The investigation conducted in this study focuses on the phase structure, critical points, and stability of a novel regular pure quadratic Gaussian black hole. Gaussian black holes are a significant category of regular black holes, representing a set of spherically symmetric static solutions derived from Einstein’s equations in the presence of the cosmological constant. The research explores the thermodynamic properties of these black holes within the framework of pure quadratic modified gravity. By applying the laws of black hole thermodynamics, various quantities such as Hawking temperature, equation of state, and Gibbs free energy are analyzed. Moreover, the study examines the phase transitions of such black holes, accompanied by graphical representations of the relevant quantities. Based on the critical points identified, the stability and phase transition behavior of the system are evaluated. The investigation also delves into the assessment of stability, instability, and the Swallowtail behavior exhibited by the system. Also the presence of a discontinuity in the heat capacity leads to a phase transition within the system, reminiscent of Van der Waals-like phase transitions observed between small-large black holes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"473 ","pages":"Article 169910"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143149603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Displacement memory for flyby
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169890
P.M. Zhang , Q.L. Zhao , J. Balog , P.A. Horvathy
{"title":"Displacement memory for flyby","authors":"P.M. Zhang ,&nbsp;Q.L. Zhao ,&nbsp;J. Balog ,&nbsp;P.A. Horvathy","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169890","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169890","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Zel’dovich and Polnarev, in their seminal paper (Zel’dovich and Polnarev, 1974) suggested that a gravitational wave generated by flyby would merely displace the particles. We confirm their prediction numerically by fine-tuning the wave profile proposed by Gibbons and Hawking (1971), and then analytically for its approximation by a Pöschl–Teller potential. Higher-order derivative profiles proposed for gravitational collapse, etc (Gibbons and Hawking, 1971) are shortly discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"473 ","pages":"Article 169890"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Note on rotational properties of position operators of massless particles
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169901
Michał Dobrski
{"title":"Note on rotational properties of position operators of massless particles","authors":"Michał Dobrski","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169901","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169901","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nonlinear action of the group of spatial rotations on commuting components of a position operator of a massless particle of arbitrary helicity is studied. It is shown that linearization of this action necessarily leads to the Pryce operator with non-commuting components. The problem is also analyzed from a geometric perspective using Callan, Coleman, Wess and Zumino method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"473 ","pages":"Article 169901"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electrodynamic excitation of electrons
IF 3 3区 物理与天体物理
Annals of Physics Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169893
Dhiraj Sinha
{"title":"Electrodynamic excitation of electrons","authors":"Dhiraj Sinha","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169893","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169893","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In light–matter interaction, the energy of electrons is dependent on the frequency of radiation rather than its intensity. It is explained by assuming that light comprises of quantised packets of energy or photons whose energy is a product of its frequency and Planck’s constant. Here we explore the role of electromagnetic field coupling in the phenomenological origin of electrodynamic excitation of electrons. We show that electromagnetic radiation imparts an electric potential energy to an electron which is proportional to the product of the angular frequency of radiation field, magnetic flux and the magnitude of electron charge. While assuming magnetic flux quantisation and phasor representation of electromagnetic fields, the mathematical expression of the energy of a photon, as well as Planck’s constant, have been derived using the principles of classical electromagnetism. It implies that the particle like behaviour of electromagnetic radiation under interaction with matter emerges as a consequence of magnetic flux quantisation and discrete energy transfer to charges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"473 ","pages":"Article 169893"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143149606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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