Annals of PhysicsPub Date : 2025-02-11DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169952
Shuyi Li, Qiang Gu
{"title":"Universal behaviors of dynamical quantum transition in trapped large spin fermions","authors":"Shuyi Li, Qiang Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169952","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169952","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dynamical universality in far-from-equilibrium quantum systems has already attracted significant attention. We have performed a systematic study on the long-time spin-mixing dynamics of harmonically trapped spin-<span><math><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span> Fermi gases by solving the time-dependent Hartree–Fock equations. Our findings reveal that the evolution process goes through two distinct stages, both of which exhibit interesting universal behaviors. In the beginning, the so-called giant oscillation is observed, with the amplitude damping in a universal power-law, <span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>−</mo><mi>γ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, where the exponent <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> remains constant regardless of the particle number and interaction strength. Then a revival-like phenomenon appears in the long-time stage, with the oscillation amplitude increasing suddenly and soon decreasing again. Differently, the damping seems in an exponential-law, <span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msubsup><mo>+</mo><mi>k</mi><msup><mrow><mo>exp</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>β</mi><msup><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, where the parameter <span><math><mi>β</mi></math></span> depends on both the particle number and interaction strength. Such difference indicates that the second stage is not a simple revival of the first one, which implies that a dynamical quantum transition occurs between the two stages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169952"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143395732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Noncommutative black hole in de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley like massive gravity","authors":"Piyali Bhar , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi , Supakchai Ponglertsakul","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169951","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169951","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the behavior of non-commutative Schwarzschild black holes in the context of massive gravity. According to the investigation, corresponding to a minimal mass, the black hole can have two horizons, one horizon, or no horizon at all. Our results imply the existence of a stable black hole remnant, whose mass can be uniquely calculated in terms of the non-commutative parameter <span><math><mi>θ</mi></math></span> and the graviton mass <span><math><mi>m</mi></math></span>. Thermodynamic features such as heat capacity and Hawking temperature are studied. We also examine a scalar linear perturbation on the black hole. Quasinormal frequencies are computed via Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) method with Padé improvement. All quasinormal frequencies considered in this work have a negative imaginary part. In the eikonal limit, we investigate the angular velocity and the Lyapunov exponent as a function of <span><math><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>/</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow></msqrt></mrow></math></span>. Additionally, we explore the black hole’s shadow across various model parameters. Our findings indicate that non-commutativity leads to a reduction in the black hole’s shadow, with this effect exhibiting a nonlinear relationship. Furthermore, we observe that the inclusion of a massive graviton in the theory results in an increase in the black hole’s shadow radius, particularly at greater observer distances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169951"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annals of PhysicsPub Date : 2025-02-10DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169950
Juliano C.S. Neves, Fernando G. Gardim
{"title":"Stars and quark stars in bumblebee gravity","authors":"Juliano C.S. Neves, Fernando G. Gardim","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169950","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, the interior spacetime of stars is built in a Lorentz symmetry breaking model called bumblebee gravity. Firstly, we calculated the modified Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation in this context of modified gravity. Then we show that the bumblebee field, responsible for the symmetry breaking, increases the star mass–radius relation when it assumes its vacuum expectation value. When compared to the general relativity mass–radius relation, a Lorentz symmetry breaking context, like the bumblebee gravity, could provide more massive stars, surpassing the <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><msub><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⊙</mo></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> limit as the interior of the star is described by quark matter with the MIT bag model. Also, we investigate the stability of the solution with the MIT bag equation of state in this context of modified gravity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169950"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annals of PhysicsPub Date : 2025-02-07DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169949
Baihong Li, Yuanhong Wei
{"title":"The energy level transition for nonlinear Kirchhoff equation under a perturbation of potential","authors":"Baihong Li, Yuanhong Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we study the energy level transition behavior for the nonlinear Kirchhoff equation with a potential and a pure power nonlinearity. The potential function is assumed to be a perturbation of a positive constant. Under a negative perturbation, the persistence for ground state solution is demonstrated. It is also proved that a positive perturbation excludes the ground state solution while ensuring the existence of the bound state solution with high energy. Our approach is based on the variational method, aided by global compactness and linking theorem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169949"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143395733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annals of PhysicsPub Date : 2025-02-04DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169943
P. Valtancoli
{"title":"Bumblebee gravity with cosmological constant","authors":"P. Valtancoli","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169943","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169943","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We show how to find exact black hole solutions in bumblebee gravity with cosmological constant including <span><math><mrow><mi>B</mi><mi>T</mi><mi>Z</mi></mrow></math></span> black holes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169943"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143272216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annals of PhysicsPub Date : 2025-02-03DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169948
M.L. Deglmann, L.G. Barbosa, C.C. Barros Jr.
{"title":"Black strings and string clouds embedded in anisotropic quintessence: Solutions for scalar particles and implications","authors":"M.L. Deglmann, L.G. Barbosa, C.C. Barros Jr.","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169948","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169948","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We analyze the spacetime metric associated with a black string surrounded by a cloud of strings and an anisotropic fluid of quintessence in cylindrically symmetric AdS spacetime. We solve Einstein’s equation to obtain the explicit form of the metric, investigate typical values for its parameters, and determine their role in the event horizon formation. Within our findings, we show that the intensity of the cloud of strings regulates the size of the event horizon and, when the cloud is absent, the horizon increases drastically for larger values of the quintessence’s state parameter <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>. Additionally, the metric shows that, unless <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is close to its lower bound, the contribution from the quintessence fluid is only significant at large distances from the black string. Finally, to explore the quantum implications of this dark energy candidate, we use the confluent Heun function to solve the Klein–Gordon equation for a spin-0 particle near the event horizon. Our results indicate that the presence of quintessence alters the particle’s radial wave function. This modification, in principle, could give rise to an observable that we termed as “dark phase”.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169948"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143350419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annals of PhysicsPub Date : 2025-02-02DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2025.169947
L.V. Tien , Tr.Th.Th. Huyen , V.V. Huong , Ch.G. Bao , Ng.Q. Hoc , Tr.K. Vi , L.Ng. Dung , L.Th. Lam , D.Th. Hoa , Ng.Tr. Kien , P.T. Song
{"title":"Interface’s movement in the segregated binary mixture of two weakly interacting Bose–Einstein condensates","authors":"L.V. Tien , Tr.Th.Th. Huyen , V.V. Huong , Ch.G. Bao , Ng.Q. Hoc , Tr.K. Vi , L.Ng. Dung , L.Th. Lam , D.Th. Hoa , Ng.Tr. Kien , P.T. Song","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2025.169947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the double parabola approximation (DPA) solutions of the condensate wave functions within Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) theory, the moving feature of the interface in a binary mixture of two weakly interacting Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) confined by the condensate adsorption wall(s) is investigated in the segregation phase. We report the excited movement properties of the BECs’ interface when the wall(s)’s condensate adsorption degree, the BECs’ separation degree, healing length, or penetration depth vary. We also make an effort to discover the physics nature of the interface’s movement feature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"475 ","pages":"Article 169947"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143348335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distortion of quintessence dynamics by the generalized uncertainty principle","authors":"Gaurav Bhandari , S.D. Pathak , Manabendra Sharma , Anzhong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169895","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169895","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we introduce the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) into the symmetry-reduced cosmological Hamiltonian for a universe influenced by a quintessence scalar field with potential. Our investigation centers on the semi-classical regime. Specifically, we derive the GUP-modified versions of the Friedmann, Raychaudhuri, and Klein–Gordon equations. Subsequently, we conduct a systematic analysis of the qualitative dynamics for the potential <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mo>sinh</mo></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. This involves formulating an autonomous dynamical system using suitable dynamical variables, followed by a qualitative analysis through linear stability theory. Our findings reveal that incorporating GUP markedly alters the fixed points compared to the scenario without quantum effects, where GUP is not considered.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"473 ","pages":"Article 169895"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annals of PhysicsPub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.aop.2024.169910
K. Ghaderi , B. Malekolkalami , Anirudh Pradhan
{"title":"Thermal stability and criticality of quadratic Gaussian space–time","authors":"K. Ghaderi , B. Malekolkalami , Anirudh Pradhan","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169910","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aop.2024.169910","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The investigation conducted in this study focuses on the phase structure, critical points, and stability of a novel regular pure quadratic Gaussian black hole. Gaussian black holes are a significant category of regular black holes, representing a set of spherically symmetric static solutions derived from Einstein’s equations in the presence of the cosmological constant. The research explores the thermodynamic properties of these black holes within the framework of pure quadratic modified gravity. By applying the laws of black hole thermodynamics, various quantities such as Hawking temperature, equation of state, and Gibbs free energy are analyzed. Moreover, the study examines the phase transitions of such black holes, accompanied by graphical representations of the relevant quantities. Based on the critical points identified, the stability and phase transition behavior of the system are evaluated. The investigation also delves into the assessment of stability, instability, and the Swallowtail behavior exhibited by the system. Also the presence of a discontinuity in the heat capacity leads to a phase transition within the system, reminiscent of Van der Waals-like phase transitions observed between small-large black holes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8249,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Physics","volume":"473 ","pages":"Article 169910"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143149603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}