Pacific health dialog最新文献_第5页

Ethnic Identity Buffers the Effect of Discrimination on Family, Life, and Health Satisfaction for Pacific Peoples in New Zealand 族群认同缓冲歧视对新西兰太平洋民族家庭、生活和健康满意度的影响

Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.26635/phd.2021.113

Sam Manuela

{"title":"Ethnic Identity Buffers the Effect of Discrimination on Family, Life, and Health Satisfaction for Pacific Peoples in New Zealand","authors":"Sam Manuela","doi":"10.26635/phd.2021.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26635/phd.2021.113","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The effect of discrimination on health and wellbeing varies. Mixed findings show that greater ethnic identity can make one more susceptible to the harmful effects of discrimination, or that ethnic identity can protect one against discrimination. This study tests how ethnic identity moderates the relationship between ethnic discrimination and a range of wellbeing measures for Pacific peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand. \u0000Methods: Two independent studies, The Pacific Identity and Wellbeing Study (N = 752) and the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study (N = 472), surveyed Pacific peoples in New Zealand across measures of ethnic identity, perceived discrimination, family satisfaction, life satisfaction, and health satisfaction. \u0000Findings: Moderated regression analyses for both studies showed a significant identity x discrimination interaction. Across all analyses, for those with lower ethnic identity scores, there was a significant negative relationship between discrimination and the health and wellbeing measures. For those with higher ethnic identity scores, there was no significant relationship between discrimination and wellbeing measures. \u0000Conclusions: These results suggest that higher scores of Pacific ethnic identity buffer the negative effects of discrimination on satisfaction with family, life, and health. These findings offer support for the protective properties of Pacific ethnic identities. As such, initiatives that seek to bolster Pacific ethnic identities and culture will support a multifaceted approach for enhancing Pacific health and psychological wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42030199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pasifika preferences for mental health support in Australia: focus group study 澳大利亚帕西菲卡人对心理健康支持的偏好:焦点小组研究

Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.26635/phd.2021.110

Roman Kingi, W. Erick, V. Nosa, J. Paynter, Debra de Silva

{"title":"Pasifika preferences for mental health support in Australia: focus group study","authors":"Roman Kingi, W. Erick, V. Nosa, J. Paynter, Debra de Silva","doi":"10.26635/phd.2021.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26635/phd.2021.110","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mental wellbeing is a growing health issue for Pacific Islands communities (Pasifika), particularly amongst people who have resettled in a different country. We explored whether Pasifika people living in Australia think mental health services meet their needs.\u0000Methods: We ran eight two-hour focus groups with 183 adults living in Queensland, Australia. There were representatives from the following ethnic groups: Cook Islands, Fiji, Maori, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tokelau and Tonga. We also included mental health providers. We analysed the feedback using thematic analysis.\u0000Findings: Pasifika people welcomed having an opportunity to discuss mental wellbeing openly. They said that economic issues, social isolation, cultural differences, shame and substance use contributed to increasingly poor mental health amongst Pasifika communities in Australia. They wanted to work with mainstream services to develop culturally appropriate and engaging models to support mental wellbeing. They suggested opportunities to harness churches, community groups, schools, social media and radio to raise awareness about mental health. \u0000Conclusions: Working in partnership with Pasifika communities could strengthen mainstream mental health services and reduce the burden on acute services in Australia. This could include collecting better ethnicity data to help plan services, empowering community structures to promote mental wellbeing and training staff to support Pasifika communities. The key message was that services can work ‘with’ Pasifika communities, not ‘to’ them.","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43771805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

E le sauaina tatou tagata matutua: Re-examining abuse through cultural lens of the fonofale model 从性别模式的文化视角重新审视虐待行为

Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.26635/phd.2021.109

Juliet Boon-Nanai, S. Thaggard, E. Tautolo

{"title":"E le sauaina tatou tagata matutua: Re-examining abuse through cultural lens of the fonofale model","authors":"Juliet Boon-Nanai, S. Thaggard, E. Tautolo","doi":"10.26635/phd.2021.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26635/phd.2021.109","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Cultural paradigms are emerging as the appropriate way to examine Samoans’ life experiences. In this study, it proposes to employ the fonofale model to explore and examine the notion of abuse among Pacific elders main from a Samoan lens. \u0000Methodology In framing this study, the talanoa approach was deemed culturally appropriate. Twelve Samoan tagata matutua (elderly people) were asked to talanoa (discuss) their experiences of what abuse means to them. \u0000Findings suggest that, initially, abuse of Samoan elders was at first contested. That it is not the fa’asamoa(Samoan way). However, as the talanoa gathered mafana (warmth) and malie (maintained good social relationships), most agreed that physical abuse was uncommon within an aiga (familial) context, but other forms of abuse were apparent. \u0000Conclusion For these tagata matutua, six different forms of abuse were identified; with particular emphasis on cultural and spiritual abuse. Following the fonofale paradigm, which reflects the Samoan worldview, this article informs the perception of spiritual abuse for Samoan elders and is relevant within the wider Pacific context.","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41762162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Investigating principles that underlie frameworks for Pacific health research using a co-design approach: learnings from a Tongan community based project 使用共同设计方法调查构成太平洋卫生研究框架的原则:从汤加社区项目中吸取的经验教训

Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.26635/phd.2021.115

Veisinia Pulu, Iemaima Tiatia-Sheath, B. Borman, R. Firestone

{"title":"Investigating principles that underlie frameworks for Pacific health research using a co-design approach: learnings from a Tongan community based project","authors":"Veisinia Pulu, Iemaima Tiatia-Sheath, B. Borman, R. Firestone","doi":"10.26635/phd.2021.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26635/phd.2021.115","url":null,"abstract":"Co-design is a relatively new method employed in public health-based interventions to identify problems, generate and implement solutions through harnessing knowledge and creativity of citizens and staff . Researchers use different co-design steps in the design and implementation of intervention programmes. The co-design approach has been successfully used in redesigning health care services to fit the needs of the consumers and has extended to develop health interventions for communities . In New Zealand, co-design methods have been used to develop health interventions among minority and indigenous groups. Previous research highlighted that co-design fits well when collaborating with these groups as it allows tool redevelopments and re-fining based on the socio-cultural needs of participants. This method captures and understands the needs of the Tongan community, as well as foster expression, reflection, and sharing to inform the development of the intervention. The generation of discussion in co-design aligns with the indigenous knowledge of systems, creation stories and oral stories which provide a culturally empowering way to generate discussion and insights from Tongan communities.","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47821509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Overseas Medical Referral: the health system challenges for Pacific Island Countries 海外转诊:太平洋岛国卫生系统面临的挑战

Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.24135/PACIFICHEALTH.V4I.49

A. Boudville, W. Irava, Silina Motofaga, K. Gilbert, P. Annear

引用次数: 1

Access to ICT in the Pacific Islands region: a brief report 太平洋岛屿区域获取信息通信技术:简要报告

Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.26635/phd.2020.642

J. McCool, Janine Hill, R. Dobson, R. Whittaker

引用次数: 1

The COVID-19 Pandemic and Pacific resilience 2019冠状病毒病大流行与太平洋复原力

Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.26635/phd.2020.635

A. Ekeroma