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Is Pacific language ability protective of prevalence of mental disorders among Pacific peoples in New Zealand 在新西兰的太平洋民族中，太平洋语言能力是否保护了精神障碍的流行
Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.26635/PHD.2018.902
Eirenei Taua'i, R. Richards, J. Kokaua
{"title":"Is Pacific language ability protective of prevalence of mental disorders among Pacific peoples in New Zealand","authors":"Eirenei Taua'i, R. Richards, J. Kokaua","doi":"10.26635/PHD.2018.902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26635/PHD.2018.902","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: To explore associations between experiences of mental illness, migration status and languages spoken among Pacific adults living in NZ. \u0000Methods: SURVEY FREQ and SURVEY LOGISTIC procedures in SAS were applied to data from Te Rau Hinengaro: The New Zealand (NZ) Mental Health Survey, a survey of 12,992 New Zealand adults aged 16 and over in 2003/2004. Pacific people were over sampled and this paper focuses on the 2374 Pacific participants but includes, for comparison, 8160 non-Maori-non-Pacific (NMNP) participants. \u0000Results: Pacific migrant respondents had the lowest prevalence of mental disorders compared to other Pacific peoples. However, Pacific immigrants were also less likely to use mental health services, suggesting an increased likelihood of experiencing barriers to available mental health care. Those who were born in NZ and who were proficient in a Pacific language had the lowest levels of common mental disorders, suggesting a protective effect for the NZ-born population. Additionally, access to mental health services was similar between NZ-born people who spoke a Pacific language and those who did not. \u0000Conclusions: We conclude that, given the association between Pacific language and reduced mental disorder, there may be a positive role for Pacific language promotion in efforts to reduce the prevalence of mental health disorder among Pacific communities in NZ.","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":"21 1","pages":"10-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48554464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Are there differences within pre-school aged Pacific peoples’ hospital presentations with preventable conditions? 学龄前太平洋人民医院在可预防疾病方面的表现是否存在差异？
Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.26635/phd.2018.904
D. Dekker, J. Kokaua, Glenda Oben, J. Simpson, R. Richards
{"title":"Are there differences within pre-school aged Pacific peoples’ hospital presentations with preventable conditions?","authors":"D. Dekker, J. Kokaua, Glenda Oben, J. Simpson, R. Richards","doi":"10.26635/phd.2018.904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26635/phd.2018.904","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":"21 1","pages":"27-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46453683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Telehealth in the Pacific: Update 2018 太平洋地区的远程医疗:2018年更新
Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.26635/phd.2018.905
W. Baravilala
{"title":"Telehealth in the Pacific: Update 2018","authors":"W. Baravilala","doi":"10.26635/phd.2018.905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26635/phd.2018.905","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":"21 1","pages":"37-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42892281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The importance of Pacific cultural competency in healthcare 太平洋文化能力在医疗保健中的重要性
Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2018-02-27 DOI: 10.26635/PHD.2018.909
Sipaea Tiatia-Seath
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引用次数: 4
Impact of Culture on Health 文化对健康的影响
Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2018-02-26 DOI: 10.26635/PHD.2018.901
C. Tukuitonga
{"title":"Impact of Culture on Health","authors":"C. Tukuitonga","doi":"10.26635/PHD.2018.901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26635/PHD.2018.901","url":null,"abstract":"Good health is the result of complex interactions between individual genetic makeup and the influences of the environment in which the person lives.  In general, environmental factors are much more dominant in most cases.  Environmental factors include proximal risks such as tobacco use, poor diets, risky behaviours which are in turn influenced heavily by distal and broader determinants such as social, economic and political factors e.g income has been shown to be a major influence on health.  Income is closely associated with education and social status or class.","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":"21 1","pages":"5-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47313344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Emergency awake tracheostomy for an impending upper airway obstruction in a child while beheading a live fish 紧急清醒气管切开术迫在眉睫的上呼吸道阻塞的孩子，同时斩首活鱼
Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2018-02-26 DOI: 10.26635/PHD.2018.906
Losalini Tabakei, M. Bulanauca, Mara Vukivukiseru, J. Cama
{"title":"Emergency awake tracheostomy for an impending upper airway obstruction in a child while beheading a live fish","authors":"Losalini Tabakei, M. Bulanauca, Mara Vukivukiseru, J. Cama","doi":"10.26635/PHD.2018.906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26635/PHD.2018.906","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":"21 1","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47330451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sugar-sweetened beverages in Pacific Island countries and territories: problems and solutions? 太平洋岛屿国家和地区的含糖饮料:问题和解决方案?
Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2014-03-01
W Snowdon
{"title":"Sugar-sweetened beverages in Pacific Island countries and territories: problems and solutions?","authors":"W Snowdon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Non-communicable diseases are a major problem in the Pacific Islands, with poor diets an important contributing factor. Available data suggests high levels of intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) across the region, and particularly in adolescents. Due to concerns about the risks to health of high intakes, efforts have been made across the region to reduce the intake of SSBs. French Polynesia, Nauru, Cook Islands, Tonga and Fiji have implemented sales or excise taxes on SSBs to increase the price to the consumer. Many countries in the region have adopted school food policies which intend to limit or ban access to SSBs in schools. Guam also adopted legislation to ensure that healthier foods and beverages were available in all vending machines in schools. Efforts to control advertising and sponsorship of SSBs have been limited to-date in the region, although some school food policies do restrict advertising and sponsorship in schools, school grounds and school vehicles. Efforts around education and awareness raising have shown mixed success in terms of changing behaviour. Greater attention is needed to evaluate the impact of these measures to ensure that actions are effective, and to increase the evidence regionally of the most effective approaches to tackle SSBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":"20 1","pages":"43-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33139437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbonated beverage consumption in New Zealand adults. 新西兰成年人的碳酸饮料消费量。
Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2014-03-01
G Sundborn, D Gentles, P Metcalf
{"title":"Carbonated beverage consumption in New Zealand adults.","authors":"G Sundborn, D Gentles, P Metcalf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":"20 1","pages":"87-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33144588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The case to ban sugary food and drink from schools: these products are addictive, and kids will learn best without them. 禁止含糖食品和饮料进入学校的理由:这些产品会让人上瘾，孩子们在没有它们的情况下会学得最好。
Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2014-03-01
S Thornley, G Sundborn
{"title":"The case to ban sugary food and drink from schools: these products are addictive, and kids will learn best without them.","authors":"S Thornley,&nbsp;G Sundborn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In New Zealand, schools have been a battleground as a setting to address the obesity epidemic, with successive governments enforcing, and then repealing laws to ban junk food from canteen menus. Just what is considered 'junk food' remains controversial, but recently sugar sweetened beverages have become a target of public health groups. The adverse health consequences of their intake have been the principal arguments to reduce their availability. Here, we argue that the advantages of reducing intake of sugar in schools are very likely to lead to educational and other social benefits. Indices of sugar intake have been associated with aggressive behaviour, attention deficit, dysphoria and suicidal thoughts in cross-sectional studies. Longitudinal studies have also linked soft drink intake with impaired cognitive development. We believe that banning sugary drinks from schools will assist teachers and students to better achieve their learning goals, with a side effect of improving their health status.</p>","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":"20 1","pages":"17-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33139433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sugar added to foods consumed in New Zealand and Tokelau. 在新西兰和托克劳食用的食物中添加糖。
Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2014-03-01
E Rush, F Savila, V Obolonkin
{"title":"Sugar added to foods consumed in New Zealand and Tokelau.","authors":"E Rush, F Savila, V Obolonkin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82251,"journal":{"name":"Pacific health dialog","volume":"20 1","pages":"47-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33139438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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