禁止含糖食品和饮料进入学校的理由:这些产品会让人上瘾,孩子们在没有它们的情况下会学得最好。

Pacific health dialog Pub Date : 2014-03-01
S Thornley, G Sundborn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新西兰,学校一直是解决肥胖问题的战场,历届政府都在实施、然后又废除了禁止食堂菜单上出现垃圾食品的法律。究竟什么是“垃圾食品”仍有争议,但最近加糖饮料已成为公共卫生组织的目标。它们对健康的不良影响是减少它们供应的主要理由。在这里,我们认为减少学校糖摄入量的好处很可能会带来教育和其他社会效益。在横断面研究中,糖摄入量指数与攻击行为、注意力缺陷、烦躁不安和自杀念头有关。纵向研究也将软饮料摄入与认知发展受损联系起来。我们认为,禁止含糖饮料进入学校将有助于教师和学生更好地实现他们的学习目标,同时也会改善他们的健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The case to ban sugary food and drink from schools: these products are addictive, and kids will learn best without them.

In New Zealand, schools have been a battleground as a setting to address the obesity epidemic, with successive governments enforcing, and then repealing laws to ban junk food from canteen menus. Just what is considered 'junk food' remains controversial, but recently sugar sweetened beverages have become a target of public health groups. The adverse health consequences of their intake have been the principal arguments to reduce their availability. Here, we argue that the advantages of reducing intake of sugar in schools are very likely to lead to educational and other social benefits. Indices of sugar intake have been associated with aggressive behaviour, attention deficit, dysphoria and suicidal thoughts in cross-sectional studies. Longitudinal studies have also linked soft drink intake with impaired cognitive development. We believe that banning sugary drinks from schools will assist teachers and students to better achieve their learning goals, with a side effect of improving their health status.

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