Tarik Zouadi, Kaoutar Chargui, Najlae Zhani, Vincent Charles, Raja Sreedharan V
{"title":"A novel robust decomposition algorithm for a profit-oriented production routing problem with backordering, uncertain prices, and service level constraints","authors":"Tarik Zouadi, Kaoutar Chargui, Najlae Zhani, Vincent Charles, Raja Sreedharan V","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06190-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06190-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Production Routing Problem (PRP) seeks optimal production and distribution planning that minimises costs and fulfils customer orders. Yet, existing literature often overlooks the potential impact on profitability. Achieving optimal profit does not necessarily imply meeting all customer orders. The cost-to-profit ratio should be considered when serving customer orders, as there are circumstances where it might be more profitable to cancel or backorder certain orders. Thus, this paper proposes, for the first time, a novel extension of PRP that maximises profit where demand is price-sensitive and allows order cancellation and backorders under service level targets. From on-field observations, price is inherently subject to uncertainty; thus, we propose a robust mathematical model for the problem that optimises the worst-case profit. To solve the problem, the paper proposes a decomposition algorithm that splits the problem into a master problem and a set of subproblems, enhanced by valid inequalities and warming up lower bounds to alleviate the model complexity. Through a series of computational tests, we prove the ability of the proposed algorithm to tighten the optimality gaps and alleviate computational time. An additional economic study is conducted to investigate how parameter variation affects profit and how sensitive it is to service level targets.</p>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"209 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142197620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Should one (be allowed to) replace the Cippolini’s?","authors":"Marcel Ausloos","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06206-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06206-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>One examines and discusses proposals on whether riders could be replaced in a team during multi-stage races, and how much a team final time at the end of the race would change (be \"adjusted\") if only the riders having completed the race are taken into account for ranking teams. A few results of the two main multi-stage races, the men Tour de France and the Giro d’Italia, are used as case studies. The impact of disqualification later on, due to doping, much after the end of such a race, is also examined in the case of two Tour de France. The statistical discussion is based on the Kendall-<span>(tau )</span> coefficients for comparing team ranks at the end of these multi-stages races cases. One observes that there are significant differences in the results of the discussed measures. It is shown that there is much variety in results significance, whence demonstrating many interests of the \"adjusted indicators\". Moreover, it is argued that the \"adjusted\" rank indicator would promote more competitive and more attractive daily stages and lead to more valuable race management.</p>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142197567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient allocation of load-balancing and differentiation tasks in tandem queue services","authors":"Mohammad Delasay, Mustafa Akan","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06202-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06202-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Within service systems, tasks can encompass diverse functionalities. In a two-phase queuing model featuring two customer priority classes, our study discerns two distinct task functionalities executed by the first-phase server (referred to as the <i>auxiliary</i> server). These tasks aim to facilitate priority-based service by the second-phase server (referred to as the <i>expert</i>). <i>Load-balancing</i> tasks aim to alleviate the expert’s workload, while <i>differentiation</i> tasks seek to enhance accurate customer prioritization in the second phase by reducing misclassifications. With customers queuing for both the auxiliary server and the expert in tandem, our investigation focuses on determining the optimal allocation of the auxiliary server’s time between these load-balancing and differentiation tasks. Through queuing optimization, we aim to minimize customers’ expected total delay cost. In scenarios where the auxiliary server is allowed to perform only one task type (either load-balancing or differentiation), we delineate the optimal solutions based on specific functional forms dictating the server’s efficiency in executing each task type. These solutions strike a balance between excess phase capacities and the square root of marginal cost-to-saving ratios arising from each task type. Additionally, we partially characterize the optimal solution in scenarios permitting both load-balancing and differentiation tasks. Notably, under high system loads, executing load-balancing tasks proves more efficient than differentiation tasks. However, the relationship between the optimal task durations and system load showcases a non-monotonic pattern. As AI decision support products increasingly enable expert providers to delegate “routine” tasks to mid-level providers, our study sheds light on the efficient allocation of different tasks to different provider types to minimize delay costs in service systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Portfolio optimization for sustainable investments","authors":"Armin Varmaz, Christian Fieberg, Thorsten Poddig","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06189-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-024-06189-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In mean-variance portfolio optimization, multi-index models often accelerate computation, reduce input requirements, facilitate understanding, and allow easy adjustment to changing conditions more effectively than full covariance matrix estimation in many situations. In this paper, we develop a multi-index model-based portfolio optimization approach that takes into account aspects of the environment, social responsibility and corporate governance (ESG). Investments in assets related to ESG have recently grown, attracting interest from both academic research and investment fund practice. Various literature strands in this area address the theoretical and empirical relation among return, risk and ESG. Our portfolio optimization approach is flexible enough to take these literature strands into account and does not require large-scale covariance matrix estimation. An extension of our approach even allows investors to empirically discriminate among the literature strands. A case study demonstrates the application of our portfolio optimization approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"341 2-3","pages":"1151 - 1176"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-024-06189-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giovanna Bimonte, Luigi Senatore, Salvatore Tramontano
{"title":"Efficiency and the core in NTU games in partition function form","authors":"Giovanna Bimonte, Luigi Senatore, Salvatore Tramontano","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06192-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06192-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this paper is to establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the non-emptiness of the core in NTU games in partition function form, given an externality scheme <span>( f in textsf{Ex}(N) )</span>. We extend the notion of convexity to incorporate externality effects. By introducing a new concept of rationality, called collective rationality, we demonstrate the efficiency of the grand coalition <span>( N )</span>. We also identify a sufficient condition for the efficiency of the grand coalition using the property of individual superadditivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Longer healthy life, but for how many? A stochastic analysis of healthy lifespan inequality","authors":"Virginia Zarulli, Hal Caswell","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06203-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06203-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past 150 years, life expectancy doubled and healthy life expectancy increased. Expectations reveal nothing about variability, so we present a stochastic analysis to investigate changes over time, age and gender of variation, among individuals, in healthy lifespan, for different levels of country income. To complement health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) data from the Global Burden of Disease Study, we use a stochastic model to compute the standard deviation of healthy life (SDHL). The model is a finite-state absorbing Markov chain with rewards. It includes stochastic survival, mortality, and loss of good health status. An individual surviving from one age to the next gains, as a \"reward,\" a year of good health. This method provides all the moments of healthy longevity. The mean healthy longevity is exactly the HALE. As a measure of variation, here we focus on the standard deviation of healthy longevity. From 1990 to 2019, HALE increased, with greater increases at younger ages. At the same time, SDHL at younger ages decreased and at older ages increased. The most significant changes at birth occurred in low- and lower-middle-income countries. High- and upper-middle-income countries saw notable increases at old ages. Women generally have longer HALE and higher SDHL, but the overall HALE increase was greater for men. The reduction in SDHL over time suggests that more individuals benefit from increased longevity, particularly in low-income countries closing the gap with high-income countries. However, improvements in healthy survival at older ages appear unevenly distributed among individuals in high-income countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Power utility maximization with expert opinions at fixed arrival times in a market with hidden Gaussian drift","authors":"Abdelali Gabih, Hakam Kondakji, Ralf Wunderlich","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06172-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-024-06172-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we study optimal trading strategies in a financial market in which stock returns depend on a hidden Gaussian mean reverting drift process. Investors obtain information on that drift by observing stock returns. Moreover, expert opinions in the form of signals about the current state of the drift arriving at fixed and known dates are included in the analysis. Drift estimates are based on Kalman filter techniques. They are used to transform a power utility maximization problem under partial information into an optimization problem under full information where the state variable is the filter of the drift. The dynamic programming equation for this problem is studied and closed-form solutions for the value function and the optimal trading strategy of an investor are derived. They allow to quantify the monetary value of information delivered by the expert opinions. We illustrate our theoretical findings by results of extensive numerical experiments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"341 2-3","pages":"897 - 936"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-024-06172-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christos Floros, Emilios Galariotis, Konstantinos Gkillas, Efstathios Magerakis, Constantin Zopounidis
{"title":"Time-varying firm cash holding and economic policy uncertainty nexus: a quantile regression approach","authors":"Christos Floros, Emilios Galariotis, Konstantinos Gkillas, Efstathios Magerakis, Constantin Zopounidis","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06176-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-024-06176-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines the time-varying nature of various decisive factors on cash holding decisions. First, we revisit the issue of cash holding determinants of U.S. corporations and argue that firm cash holding predictability is time-varying. To this end, this research proposes a novel empirical framework that builds on the impact of business cycles on firm cash holding’s predictability. Using a three-stage empirical analysis, we also posit that the conventional argument on the EPU-CASH relationship is dependent on the time-varying market structure. Earlier studies have shown that economic policy uncertainty may increase the propensity of cash holding at the firm level. To estimate the theoretical assumption and capture different dynamic relationships, we convert monthly EPU data to annual and develop a cash quantile regression model including several financial characteristics. Employing a large sample of U.S. non-financial firms and non-utilities, we initially estimate 6-year rolling fixed window quantile regressions during the 1970–2016 period. The resulting series of beta estimates are regressed on economic policy uncertainty. The main results confirm the time-varying nature of determinants related to corporate liquidity management. Our findings add a new dimension to the existing literature and therefore be important to the market participants for portfolio allocation in the developed markets. Overall, the new methodology presented in this study contributes to the field of operational research by providing a robust approach to analyze policy uncertainty and its impact on cash management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"341 2-3","pages":"859 - 895"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aviral Kumar Tiwari, Satish Kumar, Emmanuel Joel Aikins Abakah
{"title":"Correction: Correlation and price spillover effects among green assets","authors":"Aviral Kumar Tiwari, Satish Kumar, Emmanuel Joel Aikins Abakah","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06185-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-024-06185-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"341 2-3","pages":"1357 - 1357"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141928834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Divyashree, Christy Jackson Joshua, Abdul Quadir Md, Senthilkumar Mohan, A. Sheik Abdullah, Ummul Hanan Mohamad, Nisreen Innab, Ali Ahmadian
{"title":"Author Correction: Enabling business sustainability for stock market data using machine learning and deep learning approaches","authors":"S. Divyashree, Christy Jackson Joshua, Abdul Quadir Md, Senthilkumar Mohan, A. Sheik Abdullah, Ummul Hanan Mohamad, Nisreen Innab, Ali Ahmadian","doi":"10.1007/s10479-024-06181-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-024-06181-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"341 2-3","pages":"1355 - 1356"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141927595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}