Shiwani Sharma, Devika Kannan, Jyoti Dhingra Darbari, P. C. Jha, Chunguang Bai, Mark Christhian Barrueta Pinto
{"title":"An integrated model for analysis of risks in outsourcing to third-party for sustainable reverse logistics implementation by SMEs","authors":"Shiwani Sharma, Devika Kannan, Jyoti Dhingra Darbari, P. C. Jha, Chunguang Bai, Mark Christhian Barrueta Pinto","doi":"10.1007/s10479-025-06725-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-025-06725-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reverse logistics (RL) creates a number of opportunities for electronic equipment manufacturing enterprises and helps to augment the sustainability of a supply chain (SC). In India, outsourcing to Third Party Reverse Logistics Providers (3PRLPs) is a prominent initiative for a successful RL business model. However, small and mid-size enterprises (SMEs) face a number of risks in outsourcing RL activities. In this context, this study fills the literature gap by identifying and analysing the risk factors associated with outsourcing to 3PRLPs by SMEs in electronics sectors in India for a successful and sustainable reverse supply chain (RSC). Initially, 30 risk factors in the context of RL outsourcing are identified and clustered into 6 risk categories, namely “relationship and competence risks”, “economic risks”, “operational risks”, “organizational risks”, “social risks”, and “environmental risks”. Then, a weighted influence non-linear gauge system (WINGS) is used to understand the level of importance of each risk category and, simultaneously, they are also classified in cause and result groups. Similarly, risk factors within each risk category are evaluated. The findings indicate that SMEs in the electronics sector in India encounter several risks in outsourcing RL activities like uncertainty in returns, financial burden, stiff competitions, 3PRLP opportunism, and many more. Hence, an immediate intervention is recommended for SMEs in the electronics sector in India to overcome the risk factors under the “economic” and “relationship and competence” risk categories to implement sustainable and business efficient RL through outsourcing to 3PRLP. The implications drawn from the study will guide the RL team experts of SMEs to deal with risks in the course of outsourcing to 3PRLP.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"351 3","pages":"1989 - 2031"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144888045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A nonlinear wiener process degradation model with damage resistance for reliability analysis","authors":"Yuhan Hu, Mengmeng Zhu, Huizhong Lin","doi":"10.1007/s10479-025-06695-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-025-06695-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Systems commonly experience competing risks of internal degradation and random shocks. Random shocks may cause damage to the system, and the degrees of the damage affect system degradation differently. In this paper, we consider a system, namely, a damage-resistant system, designed to withstand shocks up to a specified threshold. To consider the system damage resistance, we first propose a new shock classification based on the shock magnitude and define the damage resistance level of the system accordingly. Furthermore, because the system will be more vulnerable to shocks over time, we divide the system degradation process into two stages and propose nonlinear Wiener process degradation models with two stages by incorporating the system damage resilience level with the new shock classification. The closed-form system reliability functions for these two stages are further derived. Lastly, we conduct numerical examples with real-world data to demonstrate the practical application of our proposed model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"352 1-2","pages":"169 - 192"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Bad outputs as inputs”, reverse outputs and extended strong disposability","authors":"Giannis Karagiannis, Stavros Kourtzidis","doi":"10.1007/s10479-025-06735-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-025-06735-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we examine the relation between the “bad outputs as inputs” with other approaches of modeling undesirable outputs in non-parametric production analysis and we end up with six equivalencies among them. Based on these, we argue that the “bad outputs as inputs” is a valid modeling option as long as the assumption of extended strong disposability and thus of reverse outputs is reasonable in a particular setting. In this case, the “bad outputs as inputs” approach can easily be implemented by means of a conventional input-oriented DEA model with variable returns to scale where the translated additive inverse transformation is applied to undesirable output quantities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"351 3","pages":"1925 - 1939"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-025-06735-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144888019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A loss-averse ordering strategy with a piecewise-formed reference point","authors":"Chengzhi Fang, Yongjiang Guo, Zhaofeng He","doi":"10.1007/s10479-025-06679-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-025-06679-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study a <i>loss-averse</i> (LA) retailer with a quantity-oriented <i>reference point</i> (RP) in a piecewise form in a random market. The proposed RP is characterized by a two-fold convex combination of three elements (profits in three environments) at low reference levels, and a standard convex combination of two elements (profits in two environments) at high reference levels. We aim to use prospect theory with the above piecewise-formed RP to characterize the LA retailer’s optimal procurement strategy in maximizing her expected profit, and describe the effect on the procurement strategy from some parameters. We prove that there exists a procurement strategy inducing the LA retailer to make her optimal ordering decision given a random market with a general distribution. We analyze the respective effect of LA degree and reference level on retailer’s optimal procurement strategy, and obtain some intuitive insights, such as, a LA retailer always orders less than a loss-neutral one; increasing LA degree leads to more cautious ordering behavior; a lower RP level leads retailer to over-order, and a higher RP leads to under-order. Moreover, we find that the joint effect from LA degree and RP level on the optimal order quantity is mutually reinforcing. This joint effect also presents results consistent with people’s cognition, that is, the optimal order quantity of a LA retailer with RP is more likely to be lower than a classical retailer, compared to a risk-neutral retailer with RP. We finally provide the sensitivity analysis of parameters on the optimal order strategy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"351 3","pages":"1767 - 1802"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144888016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization and artificial intelligence in logistics management","authors":"Eduardo Lalla-Ruiz, Martijn R. K. Mes","doi":"10.1007/s10479-025-06700-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-025-06700-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"350 1","pages":"1 - 3"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raghunathan Krishankumar, Sundararajan Dhruva, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Kattur Soundarapandian Ravichandran
{"title":"Grading barriers in IoT adoption for sustainable supply chains: a double hierarchy fuzzy-based Cronbach-WISP model","authors":"Raghunathan Krishankumar, Sundararajan Dhruva, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Kattur Soundarapandian Ravichandran","doi":"10.1007/s10479-025-06620-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-025-06620-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper primarily focuses on grading barriers that hinder internet-of-things (IoTs) adoption, which eventually promotes sustainable supply chain execution. As countries globally plan to combat climate change, supply chain sustainability is substantial. Digital technology, such as IoT, supports sustainability within supply chains. Still, studies infer that the adoption could be more direct and involve barriers that must be graded for efficient implementation and planning. Previous barrier grading models (i) did not accept natural language-based ratings; (ii) subjective orientation of experts’ weights is not well explored; (iii) hybrid determination of attributes’ weights is lacking; and (iv) personalized grades for barriers are also unexplored. Motivated by these gaps, this article develops an integrated model by considering preferences in the natural language form via double hierarchy fuzzy data (DHFD). Later, the rank sum (RS) approach is presented for determining the weights of experts, and the RS-Cronbach factor is put forward for the hybrid weight calculation of attributes. An algorithm to grade barriers is proposed based on WISP formulation combined with the Copeland method. Finally, a case example from Coimbatore is presented to understand the framework’s usefulness, and sensitivity/comparison reveals the pros and cons of the framework.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"351 3","pages":"2233 - 2285"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144888013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How do investor preferences on ESG score influence portfolio management? A Markov model for simulating risk-return expectations","authors":"Salvatore Vergine","doi":"10.1007/s10479-025-06716-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-025-06716-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, the increasing interest in financial policies in more sustainable economics and the consequent growth of public awareness about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) companies’ issues have modified investors’ portfolio management through ESG considerations in investment decisions. Consequently, the classic Markowitz mean-variance solution based on expected returns and standard deviation has been modified to consider ESG firm characteristics. This study investigates how investors’ ESG preferences influence portfolio choices and decision-making processes. We employ a discrete-time homogeneous Markov model to analyze ESG rating migration patterns, simulate possible configurations of the efficient frontier in portfolios aligned with sustainable preferences, and optimize portfolio asset weights complying with ESG portfolio performance over a time period. The obtained results provide a means of assessing the impact of the investor’s propensity toward sustainability over time on portfolio profitability. This approach provides insights into how ESG considerations may reshape portfolio performance over time, fostering more informed and ethically guided financial decisions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"351 3","pages":"2033 - 2057"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144887935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A survey on approximability of traveling salesman problems using the TSP-T3CO definition scheme","authors":"Sophia Saller, Jana Koehler, Andreas Karrenbauer","doi":"10.1007/s10479-025-06641-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-025-06641-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The traveling salesman (or salesperson) problem, short TSP, is of strong interest to many researchers from mathematics, economics, and computer science. Manifold TSP variants occur in nearly every scientific field and application domain: e.g., engineering, physics, biology, life sciences, and manufacturing. Several thousand papers are published every year. This paper provides the first systematic survey on the best currently known approximability and inapproximability results for well-known TSP variants such as the “standard”, Path, Bottleneck, Maximum Scatter, Generalized, Clustered, Quota, Prize-Collecting, Time-dependent TSP, Traveling Purchaser Problem, Profitable Tour Problem, Orienteering Problem, TSP with Time Windows, and Orienteering Problem with Time Windows. The foundation of our survey is the definition scheme TSP-T3CO , which we propose as a uniform, easy-to-use and extensible means for the formal and precise definition of TSP variants. Applying TSP-T3CO to define a TSP variant reveals subtle differences within the same named variant and also brings out the differences between variants more clearly. We achieve the first comprehensive, concise, and compact representation of approximability results by using TSP-T3CO definitions. This makes it easier to understand the approximability landscape and the assumptions under which certain results hold. Open gaps become more evident and results can be compared more easily.</p>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"351 3","pages":"2129 - 2190"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10479-025-06641-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144887936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mani Venkatesh, Samuel Fosso Wamba, Angappa Gunasekaran, V. G. Venkatesh
{"title":"Emerging trends in the interplay between analytics and operations in MSMEs","authors":"Mani Venkatesh, Samuel Fosso Wamba, Angappa Gunasekaran, V. G. Venkatesh","doi":"10.1007/s10479-025-06704-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-025-06704-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This editorial synthesizes the principal research trends and prospective directions emphasized in the special issue titled Emerging Trends in the Interplay between Analytics and Operations in MSMEs, published in <i>Annals of Operations Research</i>. The contributions underscore the transformative impact of analytics on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), accentuating the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, deep learning, blockchain, and big data analytics into operations management. Furthermore, the discussions illuminate emerging trends concerning the application of these technologies in MSMEs, presenting a future roadmap and directions regarding the interplay between analytics and operations. This also affirms a renewed focus on data analytics capabilities in enhancing operational efficiency, resilience, and sustainability within MSMEs. Prospective research directions encompass the development of transparent and responsible AI models, the addressing of implementation challenges related to business intelligence tools, and the fostering of dynamic capabilities to navigate the evolving digital landscape.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"350 2","pages":"355 - 364"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are monopolies efficient setters of ethical standards?","authors":"Yahel Giat, Eran Manes","doi":"10.1007/s10479-025-06600-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10479-025-06600-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose a novel analytical framework to study the equilibrium determination of ethical standards when a boycott movement (BM) that represents ethically concerned consumers pressures producers to scale back the production of objectionable products, at the expense of other, ethically indifferent, consumer groups. Focusing on monopolies, we find that under a fixed price regime monopolies—depending on the price—are either over or under appeasing the BM. If monopolies are free to set the price and boycotters substitute ethical violations with price reductions, then monopolies’ distortionary effect is twofold: (i) they are less likely to appease the BM compared to the social planner, and (ii) whenever they choose to appease, they over appease relative to the social optimum. Our results provide theoretical foundations for why producers in industries with abnormal customer willingness to pay such as luxury brands, are less likely to appease. The results also suggest that managers can use pricing mechanisms to exploit ethical demands of their customers. Conversely, governments should consider the welfare loss to the remaining consumer base caused by this exploitation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8215,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Operations Research","volume":"351 3","pages":"1803 - 1829"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144888087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}