中小企业实施可持续逆向物流的第三方外包风险分析集成模型

IF 4.5 3区 管理学 Q1 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Shiwani Sharma, Devika Kannan, Jyoti Dhingra Darbari, P. C. Jha, Chunguang Bai, Mark Christhian Barrueta Pinto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

逆向物流(RL)为电子设备制造企业创造了许多机会,并有助于增强供应链(SC)的可持续性。在印度,外包给第三方逆向物流提供商(3prlp)是一个成功的RL商业模式的突出举措。然而,中小企业(SMEs)在外包RL活动中面临着许多风险。在此背景下,本研究通过识别和分析与印度电子行业中小企业外包给3prlp相关的风险因素来填补文献空白,以实现成功和可持续的逆向供应链(RSC)。首先,识别了RL外包环境中的30个风险因素,并将其归纳为6类风险,即“关系与能力风险”、“经济风险”、“操作风险”、“组织风险”、“社会风险”和“环境风险”。然后,使用加权影响非线性测量系统(WINGS)来了解每个风险类别的重要程度,同时,它们也被划分为原因组和结果组。同样,评估每个风险类别中的风险因素。研究结果表明,印度电子行业的中小企业在外包RL活动中遇到了一些风险,如回报的不确定性、财务负担、激烈的竞争、3PRLP机会主义等等。因此,建议印度电子行业的中小企业立即采取干预措施,以克服“经济”和“关系和能力”风险类别下的风险因素,通过外包给3PRLP实施可持续和业务高效的RL。研究结果可为中小企业的RL团队专家提供指引,帮助他们在将服务外包给3PRLP的过程中应对风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

An integrated model for analysis of risks in outsourcing to third-party for sustainable reverse logistics implementation by SMEs

An integrated model for analysis of risks in outsourcing to third-party for sustainable reverse logistics implementation by SMEs

An integrated model for analysis of risks in outsourcing to third-party for sustainable reverse logistics implementation by SMEs

Reverse logistics (RL) creates a number of opportunities for electronic equipment manufacturing enterprises and helps to augment the sustainability of a supply chain (SC). In India, outsourcing to Third Party Reverse Logistics Providers (3PRLPs) is a prominent initiative for a successful RL business model. However, small and mid-size enterprises (SMEs) face a number of risks in outsourcing RL activities. In this context, this study fills the literature gap by identifying and analysing the risk factors associated with outsourcing to 3PRLPs by SMEs in electronics sectors in India for a successful and sustainable reverse supply chain (RSC). Initially, 30 risk factors in the context of RL outsourcing are identified and clustered into 6 risk categories, namely “relationship and competence risks”, “economic risks”, “operational risks”, “organizational risks”, “social risks”, and “environmental risks”. Then, a weighted influence non-linear gauge system (WINGS) is used to understand the level of importance of each risk category and, simultaneously, they are also classified in cause and result groups. Similarly, risk factors within each risk category are evaluated. The findings indicate that SMEs in the electronics sector in India encounter several risks in outsourcing RL activities like uncertainty in returns, financial burden, stiff competitions, 3PRLP opportunism, and many more. Hence, an immediate intervention is recommended for SMEs in the electronics sector in India to overcome the risk factors under the “economic” and “relationship and competence” risk categories to implement sustainable and business efficient RL through outsourcing to 3PRLP. The implications drawn from the study will guide the RL team experts of SMEs to deal with risks in the course of outsourcing to 3PRLP.

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来源期刊
Annals of Operations Research
Annals of Operations Research 管理科学-运筹学与管理科学
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
596
审稿时长
8.4 months
期刊介绍: The Annals of Operations Research publishes peer-reviewed original articles dealing with key aspects of operations research, including theory, practice, and computation. The journal publishes full-length research articles, short notes, expositions and surveys, reports on computational studies, and case studies that present new and innovative practical applications. In addition to regular issues, the journal publishes periodic special volumes that focus on defined fields of operations research, ranging from the highly theoretical to the algorithmic and the applied. These volumes have one or more Guest Editors who are responsible for collecting the papers and overseeing the refereeing process.
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