{"title":"Nonlinear (Large-Amplitude Oscillatory Shear) Rheological Properties and Their Impact on Food Processing and Quality.","authors":"Helen S Joyner","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-061220-100714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-061220-100714","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Large-amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) testing has been increasingly used over the past several decades to provide a fuller picture of food rheological behavior. Although LAOS is relatively easy to perform on a wide variety of foods, interpretation of the resulting data can be difficult, as it may not be possible to link the results to food components, microstructural features or changes, or physicochemical properties. Several analysis methods have been developed to address this issue, but there is currently no standard method for foods. In food research, LAOS has mainly been used to investigate connections between food microstructures and rheological behaviors, although there have been some studies on connections between food LAOS behaviors and processing or sensory behaviors. LAOS has the potential to be a valuable tool for investigating food structure-function-texture relationships, but much work remains to develop these relationships, particularly in the area of connecting LAOS to sensory attributes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8187,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of food science and technology","volume":"12 ","pages":"591-609"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25521611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yue Xiao, Qixiao Zhai, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen, Colin Hill
{"title":"Gut Colonization Mechanisms of <i>Lactobacillus</i> and <i>Bifidobacterium</i>: An Argument for Personalized Designs.","authors":"Yue Xiao, Qixiao Zhai, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen, Colin Hill","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-061120-014739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-061120-014739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Lactobacillus</i> and <i>Bifidobacterium</i> spp. are best understood for their applications as probiotics, which are often transient, but as commensals it is probable that stable colonization in the gut is important for their beneficial roles. Recent research suggests that the establishment and persistence of strains of <i>Lactobacillus</i> and <i>Bifidobacterium</i> in the gut are species- and strain-specific and affected by natural history, genomic adaptability, and metabolic interactions of the bacteria and the microbiome and immune aspects of the host but also regulated by diet. This provides new perspectives on the underlying molecular mechanisms. With an emphasis on host-microbe interaction, this review outlines how the characteristics of individual <i>Lactobacillus</i> and <i>Bifidobacterium</i> bacteria, the host genotype and microbiome structure,diet, and host-microbe coadaptation during bacterial gut transition determine and influence the colonization process. The diet-tuned and personally tailored colonization can be achieved via a machine learning prediction model proposed here.</p>","PeriodicalId":8187,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of food science and technology","volume":"12 ","pages":"213-233"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-food-061120-014739","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38371146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Steven Le Feunteun, Ahmed Al-Razaz, Matthijs Dekker, Erwin George, Beatrice Laroche, George van Aken
{"title":"Physiologically Based Modeling of Food Digestion and Intestinal Microbiota: State of the Art and Future Challenges. An INFOGEST Review.","authors":"Steven Le Feunteun, Ahmed Al-Razaz, Matthijs Dekker, Erwin George, Beatrice Laroche, George van Aken","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-070620-124140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-070620-124140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This review focuses on modeling methodologies of the gastrointestinal tract during digestion that have adopted a systems-view approach and, more particularly, on physiologically based compartmental models of food digestion and host-diet-microbiota interactions. This type of modeling appears very promising for integrating the complex stream of mechanisms that must be considered and retrieving a full picture of the digestion process from mouth to colon. We may expect these approaches to become more and more accurate in the future and to serve as a useful means of understanding the physicochemical processes occurring in the gastrointestinaltract, interpreting postprandial in vivo data, making relevant predictions, and designing healthier foods. This review intends to provide a scientific and historical background of this field of research, before discussing the future challenges and potential benefits of the establishment of such a model to study and predict food digestion and absorption in humans.</p>","PeriodicalId":8187,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of food science and technology","volume":"12 ","pages":"149-167"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38782813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Advances in Recombinant Protein Production by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>.","authors":"Kang Zhang, Lingqia Su, Jing Wu","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051750","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Bacillus subtilis</i> has become a widely used microbial cell factory for the production of recombinant proteins, especially those associated with foods and food processing. Recent advances in genetic manipulation and proteomic analysis have been used to greatly improve protein production in <i>B. subtilis</i>. This review begins with a discussion of genome-editing technologies and application of the CRISPR-Cas9 system to <i>B. subtilis</i>. A summary of the characteristics of crucial legacy strains is followed by suggestions regarding the choice of origin strain for genetic manipulation. Finally, the review analyzes the genes and operons of <i>B. subtilis</i> that are important for the production of secretory proteins and provides suggestions and examples of how they can be altered to improve protein production. This review is intended to promote the engineering of this valuable microbial cell factory for better recombinant protein production.</p>","PeriodicalId":8187,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of food science and technology","volume":"11 ","pages":"295-318"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051750","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37514826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qixing Nie, Haihong Chen, Jielun Hu, Huizi Tan, Shaoping Nie, Mingyong Xie
{"title":"Effects of Nondigestible Oligosaccharides on Obesity.","authors":"Qixing Nie, Haihong Chen, Jielun Hu, Huizi Tan, Shaoping Nie, Mingyong Xie","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051743","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obesity is a major public health concern that has almost reached the level of pandemic and is rapidly progressing. The gut microbiota has emerged as a crucial regulator involved in the etiology of obesity, and the manipulation of it by dietary intervention has been widely used for reducing the risk of obesity. Nondigestible oligosaccharides (NDOs) are attracting increasing interests as prebiotics, as the indigestible ingredients can induce compositional or metabolic improvement to the gut microbiota, thereby improving gut health and giving rise to the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) to elicit metabolic effects on obesity. In this review, the role NDOs play in obesity intervention via modification of the gut microecology, as well as the physicochemical and physiological properties and industrial manufacture of NDOs, is discussed. Our goal is to provide a critical assessment of and stimulate comprehensive research into NDO use in obesity.</p>","PeriodicalId":8187,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of food science and technology","volume":"11 ","pages":"205-233"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051743","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37553715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Alcohol and Human Health: What Is the Evidence?","authors":"Henk F J Hendriks","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alcohol consumption has long been a part of human culture. However, alcohol consumption levels and alcohol consumption patterns are associated with chronic diseases. Overall, light and moderate alcohol consumption (up to 14 g per day for women and up to 28 g per day for men) may be associated with reduced mortality risk, mainly due to reduced risks for cardiovascular disease and type-2 diabetes. However, chronic heavy alcohol consumption and alcohol abuse lead to alcohol-use disorder, which results in physical and mental diseases such as liver disease, pancreatitis, dementia, and various types of cancer. Risk factors for alcohol-use disorder are largely unknown. Alcohol-use disorder and frequent heavy drinking have detrimental effects on personal health.</p>","PeriodicalId":8187,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of food science and technology","volume":"11 ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051827","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37769299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing Efficacy, Performance, and Reliability of Cannabis Edibles: Insights from Lipid Bioavailability Studies.","authors":"David Julian McClements","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The legal sale of cannabis-enriched foods and beverages for medical or recreational purposes is increasing in many states and countries, especially in North America and Europe. These food-based cannabis delivery systems vary considerably in their compositions and structures, ranging from low-viscosity watery beverages to solid fatty chocolates. The rate and extent of release of the bioactive components in cannabis within the human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) affect their health and psychoactive effects. Studies with other types of hydrophobic bioactives, such as nutraceuticals and vitamins, have shown that food composition and structure have a major impact on their bioaccessibility, transformation, and absorption within the GIT, thereby influencing their bioavailability and bioactivity. This review outlines how insights on the bioavailability of other lipophilic bioactives can be used to facilitate the design of more efficacious and consistent cannabis-enriched products intended for oral consumption. In particular, the importance of food-matrix composition (such as fat type and level) and structural organization (such as fat domain dimensions) are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8187,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of food science and technology","volume":"11 ","pages":"45-70"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051834","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37514828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brittany Woodby, Kayla Penta, Alessandra Pecorelli, Mary Ann Lila, Giuseppe Valacchi
{"title":"Skin Health from the Inside Out.","authors":"Brittany Woodby, Kayla Penta, Alessandra Pecorelli, Mary Ann Lila, Giuseppe Valacchi","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The skin is the main interface between the body and the environment, providing a biological barrier against an array of chemical and physical pollutants (e.g., ultraviolet light, ozone, etc.). Exposure of the skin to these outdoor stressors generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can overwhelm the skin's endogenous defense systems (e.g., catalase, vitamins C and E, etc.), resulting in premature skin aging due to the induction of DNA damage, mitochondrial damage, lipid peroxidation, activation of inflammatory signaling pathways, and formation of protein adducts. In this review, we discuss how topical application of antioxidants, including vitamins C and E, carotenoids, resveratrol, and pycnogenol, can be combined with dietary supplementation of these antioxidant compounds in addition to probiotics and essential minerals to protect against outdoor stressor-induced skin damage, including the damage associated with aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":8187,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of food science and technology","volume":"11 ","pages":"235-254"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051722","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37515312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fernando Luís Barroso da Silva, Paolo Carloni, David Cheung, Grazia Cottone, Serena Donnini, E Allen Foegeding, Muhammad Gulzar, Jean Christophe Jacquier, Vladimir Lobaskin, Donal MacKernan, Zeynab Mohammad Hosseini Naveh, Ravi Radhakrishnan, Erik E Santiso
{"title":"Understanding and Controlling Food Protein Structure and Function in Foods: Perspectives from Experiments and Computer Simulations.","authors":"Fernando Luís Barroso da Silva, Paolo Carloni, David Cheung, Grazia Cottone, Serena Donnini, E Allen Foegeding, Muhammad Gulzar, Jean Christophe Jacquier, Vladimir Lobaskin, Donal MacKernan, Zeynab Mohammad Hosseini Naveh, Ravi Radhakrishnan, Erik E Santiso","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The structure and interactions of proteins play a critical role in determining the quality attributes of many foods, beverages, and pharmaceutical products. Incorporating a multiscale understanding of the structure-function relationships of proteins can provide greater insight into, and control of, the relevant processes at play. Combining data from experimental measurements, human sensory panels, and computer simulations through machine learning allows the construction of statistical models relating nanoscale properties of proteins to the physicochemical properties, physiological outcomes, and tastes of foods. This review highlights several examples of advanced computer simulations at molecular, mesoscale, and multiscale levels that shed light on the mechanisms at play in foods, thereby facilitating their control. It includes a practical simulation toolbox for those new to in silico modeling.</p>","PeriodicalId":8187,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of food science and technology","volume":"11 ","pages":"365-387"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051640","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37553716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elvira Gonzalez de Mejia, Qiaozhi Zhang, Kayla Penta, Abdulkerim Eroglu, Mary Ann Lila
{"title":"The Colors of Health: Chemistry, Bioactivity, and Market Demand for Colorful Foods and Natural Food Sources of Colorants.","authors":"Elvira Gonzalez de Mejia, Qiaozhi Zhang, Kayla Penta, Abdulkerim Eroglu, Mary Ann Lila","doi":"10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051729","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is an increasing consumer demand for natural colors in foods. However, there is a limited number of available natural food sources for use by the food industry because of technical and regulatory limitations. Natural colors are less stable and have less vibrant hues compared to their synthetic color counterparts. Natural pigments also have known health benefits that are seldom leveraged by the food industry. Betalains, carotenoids, phycocyanins, and anthocyanins are major food colorants used in the food industry that have documented biological effects, particularly in the prevention and management of chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. The color industry needs new sources of stable, functional, and safe natural food colorants. New opportunities include sourcing new colors from microbial sources and via the use of genetic biotechnology. In all cases, there is an imperative need for toxicological evaluation to pave the way for their regulatory approval.</p>","PeriodicalId":8187,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of food science and technology","volume":"11 ","pages":"145-182"},"PeriodicalIF":12.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-food-032519-051729","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37700648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}