Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki -最新文献_第2页

Jacek Drobnik, Historia botaniki farmaceutycznej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2021, ss. 613 Jacek Drobnik，《药用植物学史》，Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN，华沙，2021 年，第 613 页。

Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki - Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.033.18413

Piotr Köhler, Bożena Muszyńska

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Historical and Cultural Context of the Development of the Ukrainian Museography: The Personology Dimension 乌克兰博物馆学发展的历史和文化背景:人学维度

Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki - Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.025.18405

Nataliia Cherhik

{"title":"Historical and Cultural Context of the Development of the Ukrainian Museography: The Personology Dimension","authors":"Nataliia Cherhik","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.025.18405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.025.18405","url":null,"abstract":"The development of a distinctive form of scientific journalism, known as museography, started in the second half of the 19th c. within the Ukrainian territories of the Russian Empire. This article aims to explore how financial, industrial, political, sociocultural, and intellectual factors influenced the development of museography in Ukraine in the late 19th and early 20th c. The article describes the impact of political, economic, and sociocultural changes in the Russian Empire during this period, particularly their influence on the evolution of museography as a specialized branch of scientific literature. It is shown how internal reforms led to an expanded assortment of publications about Ukrainian museums and museum collections and the improvement in their material and scientific quality. It was proved that the key factor in the formation of the national museography was the patriotic spirit of the participants of this process. Despite significant subjective and objective obstacles, it is possible to argue that the global outlook of individuals engaged in museographic practices played a fundamental role in the emergence and development of museography on the Ukrainian territories of the Russian Empire.","PeriodicalId":81782,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki -","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136182379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Evolution of Views of Franz Karl Heintz, the Quarantine Physician of the Right-Bank Ukraine, Concerning the Reasons of Occurrence, Course and Treatment of the Plague 乌克兰右岸检疫医师海因茨对鼠疫发生原因、病程和治疗的看法演变

Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki - Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.026.18406

Olga Gaidai, Tadeusz Srogosz

{"title":"The Evolution of Views of Franz Karl Heintz, the Quarantine Physician of the Right-Bank Ukraine, Concerning the Reasons of Occurrence, Course and Treatment of the Plague","authors":"Olga Gaidai, Tadeusz Srogosz","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.026.18406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.026.18406","url":null,"abstract":"In the years 1780–1781, Doctor Franz Karl Heintz hesitated about the diagnosis for a long time. Initially he thought he had encountered cases of ‘rotten diseases’. However, taking into account the experience of other European countries, he knew one had to be certain about the diagnosis given, especially when it concerned the most terrible infection. Only after some time he admitted was dealing with the plague. He was still optimistic though. He claimed that herbal medicaments were efficient in many cases. In 1786, already as the quarantine physician of the Right-Bank Ukraine, he sensibly assessed the potential of medicine regarding the plague. Although he based his project on the contemporary medicinal state of the art that went along with the 18th c. ideal of medical knowledge (he was a follower of Hippocrates, i.e. a supporter of humoral pathology), the most important components of the project were police-order in their character, which found a permanent place in the medical thought of that time.","PeriodicalId":81782,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki -","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136181967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Działalność Pracowni Historii Techniki Instytutu Historii Nauki PAN w 2022 r. 波兰科学院科学史研究所技术史实验室 2022 年的活动。

Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki - Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.038.18418

Bartosz Kozak

{"title":"Działalność Pracowni Historii Techniki Instytutu Historii Nauki PAN w 2022 r.","authors":"Bartosz Kozak","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.038.18418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.038.18418","url":null,"abstract":"Research Activity of the History of Technology Research Unit at the Institute for the History of Science PAS in 2022 The article presents the research areas and scientific achievements of the members of the History of Technology Research Unit in 2022. Their research covered a diverse range of topics within the history of science, technology, and economic history, spanning from the 17th to the 20th c. Some of these issues were analyzed from environmental and sociological perspectives. The investigated topics included the history of railroad transportation and inland navigation, the environmental history of Polesie, economic activity in the Old Polish Industrial District, the history of cinematography, and the presentation of achievements of noteworthy scientists and inventors. Additionally, the Unit actively engaged in initiatives to support the preservation of technical cultural heritage, creating a substantial foundation that facilitated the legal protection of objects of historical value. Through its multidirectional scope, the research highlights the importance of studying the history of technology and economic developments in shaping our understanding of global history.","PeriodicalId":81782,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki -","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136182246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Działalność Pracowni Wiedzy o Dawnej Książce Instytutu Historii Nauki PAN w 2022 r. 波兰科学院科学史研究所古籍知识实验室 2022 年的活动。

Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki - Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.036.18416

Jerzy Kaliszuk

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Działalność Pracowni Dziejów Oświaty i Antropologii Kultury Instytutu Historii Nauki PAN w 2022 r. 波兰科学院科学史研究所教育史和文化人类学实验室 2022 年的活动。

Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki - Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.039.18419

Joanna Schiller-Walicka

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Two Key Narrative Strategies in Approaching Historiography on the Path of Historians in Space and Time 在历史学家的时空路径上接近史学的两种关键叙事策略

Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki - Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.024.18404

Vsevolod Chekanov

{"title":"Two Key Narrative Strategies in Approaching Historiography on the Path of Historians in Space and Time","authors":"Vsevolod Chekanov","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.024.18404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.024.18404","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the distinctive approaches to the formatting of spatial and temporal structures in historical texts. The main methods for historians belonging to a particular tradition to move through historical space and time in the process of creating discourse are highlighted, affecting a distinctive relationship in the representation of past events and structures, chance and regularity. For the sake of clarity, examples are taken of little-known sites (e.g. the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom of Hellenistic period), for which historians face not only the problem of generalising factual material, but also the problem of incorporating such sites cumulatively, without destroying discourse, into the existing structure of historical knowledge. In line with the opposing approaches developed in both historiographical traditions, the author of this study have outlined and for the first time identified the methods that have been used in these traditions to achieve the objective: the method of frontal approximations (in Soviet historiography) and the ‘historian’s wings’ method (in Western historiography). The study presents examples of applying both methods, identifies their shortcomings and advantages, in accordance with which the specific features inherent in both historiographical traditions are specified, and indicates their significance for an adequate presentation of the historical past.","PeriodicalId":81782,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki -","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136182546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Niezwykłe dzieje pierwszych edycji Kitāb Ibn Faḍlāna. Orientalistyka i polityka w połowie XX w.

Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki - Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.013.17875

M. Dziekan

{"title":"Niezwykłe dzieje pierwszych edycji Kitāb Ibn Faḍlāna. Orientalistyka i polityka w połowie XX w.","authors":"M. Dziekan","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.013.17875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.013.17875","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the political circumstances that influenced certain decisions regarding the first two editions of the travel report of the Arab traveler Ibn Faḍlān from Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars (921–922). The now-famous text of the voyage account, known as the Mashhad manuscript, was discovered in 1923 by a Turkish orientalist of Bashkir origin, Ahmed Zeki Velidi Togan (1890–1970) and formed the basis of his doctoral dissertation defended at the University of Vienna in 1935. Due to various problems, the German translation (in book form) was only published in print in 1939. The same year saw the publication of a Russian translation of the voyage description by a Soviet Arabist – Andrei P. Kovalevskiy (1895–1969). Both scholars conflicted with the USSR authorities: Togan had fought with the Soviet Army in 1920–1923, while Kovalevskiy was sentenced to five years in the gulag in 1938 on (as it later turned out) a wrongful charge of counterrevolutionary activity. These circumstances unexpectedly influenced the scholarly study of Ibn Faḍlān’s medieval work, incorporating it into the USSR’s domestic and foreign policy at the time.","PeriodicalId":81782,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki -","volume":"301 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79714298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pandemia COVID-19 jako źródło modyfikacji polskiej historiografii medycznej

Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki - Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.021.17883

J. Jeszke

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Sytuacja epidemiczna i działalność portowych oddziałów kwarantanny na terenach obecnej południowej Ukrainy od XVIII do początku XX w.

Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki - Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.016.17878

Olga Morozowa

{"title":"Sytuacja epidemiczna i działalność portowych oddziałów kwarantanny na terenach obecnej południowej Ukrainy od XVIII do początku XX w.","authors":"Olga Morozowa","doi":"10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.016.17878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.016.17878","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to draw attention to the epidemic situation in the southern Ukrainian lands from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century and to analyze the activities of port quarantine departments of the Black and Azov Seas during this period. The research employs problem-chronological, comparative-historical, statistical and biographical methods. The analysis is based on the sources from the Regional Archives of the Mykolaiv Region and relevant scientific literature. The study reveals the condition of the epidemic-driven country in the period in question, the activities of quarantine departments at the ports of the Russian Empire, as well as how the state and local authorities fought the infections. Reading from archival sources, the author discusses the level of hygiene on military ships, the methods of fighting epidemics, and people’s reactions to quarantine, especially in the Mykolaiv region at the beginning of the 20th century. The epidemic situation in the southern Ukrainian lands from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century resulted from an imperfect policy of the Russian Empire - poorly-developed medical, social, and cultural spheres. It should be noted that during this period, infectious diseases often came to Ukrainian lands from the east. Their spread was facilitated by increased urban population, the movement of military contingents, water contamination by municipal and industrial waste, and insufficient knowledge of social and personal hygiene almost until the end of the 19th century. The main method of preventing epidemics was the introduction of quarantine. It meant full isolation of potentially dangerous ships arriving in port, inspecting them and supplying passengers and crew with quarantine measures.","PeriodicalId":81782,"journal":{"name":"Kwartalnik historii nauki i techniki : Kwartal'nyi zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki -","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76529377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0