Archiv fur Kriminologie最新文献_第8页

Subnuclear lipid-containing vacuolization in cases of ketoacidosis - correlation of morphological findings and ketone body concentrations. 酮症酸中毒病例的亚核含脂空泡化——形态学发现与酮体浓度的相关性。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2020.363

Kirsten Wollner, C. Hess, B. Madea

引用次数: 1

[Skull fracture or accessory suture in a child?]. [儿童颅骨骨折或附属缝合?]。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-05-01

Katrin Burkhard, Lena M Lange, Stefanie Plenzig, Marcel A Verhoff, Sarah C Kölzer

{"title":"[Skull fracture or accessory suture in a child?].","authors":"Katrin Burkhard, Lena M Lange, Stefanie Plenzig, Marcel A Verhoff, Sarah C Kölzer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Differentiation between accessory sutures and fractures in the skull of an infant can be difficult. Apart from the regular sutures there is a multitude of variations that may be mistaken for a fracture line. Such variations include for instance the intraparietal suture between the two ossification centers of the parietal bone or the mendosal suture between the supraoccipital and interparietal bone of the occipital squama. The presented case refers to an approximately 20-month-old female child. During autopsy, a discontinuity in the right paramedian posterior cranial fossa parallel to the internal occipital crest with connection to the foramen magnum was observed. The macroscopic findings suggested a fracture line because of its course. However, neither a hemorrhage in the soft tissue nor callus formation was discernible. The discontinuity was preserved with the adjacent parts of the occipital bone for further histological examination. In the report of a cranial CT, which was carried out five days before the child's death, an accessory suture paramedially in the right posterior cranial fossa was described. When the clinical CT records were re-evaluated, a similar discontinuity at the corresponding position on the other side was detected, though of noticeably shorter length. Additionally, the preserved occipital bone fragment including the discontinuity was histologically processed. In the radiological literature, precise (radiological) criteria for differential diagnosis are indicated. A zigzag pattern with sclerotic borders and a bilateral and fairly symmetric occurrence indicate a suture, whereas a sharp lucency with non-sclerotic edges and a unilateral occurrence indicate a fracture. Taking all the findings into account, the depicted discontinuity was regarded as an accessory suture. This case demonstrates that differentiation between a fracture and an accessory suture may be difficult in the autopsy of a child and underlines the importance of a postmortem CT examination.","PeriodicalId":8171,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Kriminologie","volume":"237 5-6","pages":"172-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34546357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Reconstructive investigations and identification measures in unknown soldiers of the Second World War]. [第二次世界大战身份不明士兵的重建调查与鉴定措施]。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-05-01

Eilin Jopp-van Well, Axel Gehl, Dennis Säring, Michael Amling, Michael Hahn, Jan Sperhake, Christa Augustin, Oliver Krebs, Klaus Püschel

引用次数: 0

[Sepsis due to fusobacteria in a young adult]. [年轻成人中梭杆菌引起的败血症]。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-05-01

Gerhard Kernbach-Wighton, Rainer Amberg, Marijo Parchina, Cornelius Hess, Burkhard Madea

引用次数: 0

[True color accuracy in digital forensic photography]. [数字法医摄影的真彩色准确性]。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-05-01

Frank Ramsthaler, Christoph G Birngruber, Ann-Katrin Kröll, Mattias Kettner, Marcel A Verhoff

{"title":"[True color accuracy in digital forensic photography].","authors":"Frank Ramsthaler, Christoph G Birngruber, Ann-Katrin Kröll, Mattias Kettner, Marcel A Verhoff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic photographs not only need to be unaltered and authentic and capture context-relevant images, along with certain minimum requirements for image sharpness and information density, but color accuracy also plays an important role, for instance, in the assessment of injuries or taphonomic stages, or in the identification and evaluation of traces from photos. The perception of color not only varies subjectively from person to person, but as a discrete property of an image, color in digital photos is also to a considerable extent influenced by technical factors such as lighting, acquisition settings, camera, and output medium (print, monitor). For these reasons, consistent color accuracy has so far been limited in digital photography. Because images usually contain a wealth of color information, especially for complex or composite colors or shades of color, and the wavelength-dependent sensitivity to factors such as light and shadow may vary between cameras, the usefulness of issuing general recommendations for camera capture settings is limited. Our results indicate that true image colors can best and most realistically be captured with the SpyderCheckr technical calibration tool for digital cameras tested in this study. Apart from aspects such as the simplicity and quickness of the calibration procedure, a further advantage of the tool is that the results are independent of the camera used and can also be used for the color management of output devices such as monitors and printers. The SpyderCheckr color-code patches allow true colors to be captured more realistically than with a manual white balance tool or an automatic flash. We therefore recommend that the use of a color management tool should be considered for the acquisition of all images that demand high true color accuracy (in particular in the setting of injury documentation).","PeriodicalId":8171,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Kriminologie","volume":"237 5-6","pages":"190-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34546360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[An unusual bodily injury]. [不寻常的身体伤害]。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-05-01

Gerhard Kernbach-Wighton, Cornelius Hess, Burkhard Madea

{"title":"[An unusual bodily injury].","authors":"Gerhard Kernbach-Wighton, Cornelius Hess, Burkhard Madea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In most cases, bodily harm results from the use of sharp objects or blunt force. This paper deals with a 42-year-old pharmacist who was known to the police and the courts because of several previous convictions for bodily injury. The man had visited a pub just before it closed and was therefore not served any drinks. He got angry about this and returned to his pharmacy (within walking distance) to fetch three disposable syringes which he filled with phosphoric acid (85%). Through the open pub window, he splattered the acid from the syringes on two guests and the host, who were hit on the upper part of their bodies and the arms. All the victims developed dermal alterations such as focal erythema and small blisters (pemphigus-like efflorescences, as already described by Weyrich). At first, the pharmacist denied the use of phosphoric acid and claimed to have used a mixture of urine and water. Examinations of spots on the still unwashed clothes revealed very low pH-values (ca. 2.0; pH-Indicator-Stripes, Merck; Medi-Test, Machery & Nagel). Tests for substances typical of urine produced completely negative results. However, very high phosphate concentrations were found on the spots in question. Thus, the probability that the pharmacist had used phosphoric acid to commit the offence was very high. The pharmacist was sentenced to one year and two months' imprisonment for dangerous bodily harm according to Section 224 German Criminal Code. In accordance with the law, phosphoric acid was classified as \"poison\", for which application on the skin is sufficient.","PeriodicalId":8171,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Kriminologie","volume":"237 5-6","pages":"212-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34709777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Stature estimation from sagittal and coronal suture lengths for Central European individuals]. [根据中欧个体矢状面和冠状面缝线长度估算身高]。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-05-01

Tesseera V Kolencherry, Christoph G Birngruber, Frank Ramsthaler, Marcel A Verhoff, Sarah C Kölzer

{"title":"[Stature estimation from sagittal and coronal suture lengths for Central European individuals].","authors":"Tesseera V Kolencherry, Christoph G Birngruber, Frank Ramsthaler, Marcel A Verhoff, Sarah C Kölzer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"$Human skulls frequently represent the only skeletal remains of an unidentified corpse available for forensic osteological examination. Skulls are very useful in reliably determining sex and also yield fairly good clues to an individual's age and ancestry. To date, however, a sufficiently accurate correlation between skull measurements and stature could not be found. In contrast, the results of a study by Rao et al. (2009) seemed to be promising, by finding a good correlation between the length of the coronal and sagittal sutures and stature in a male Indian population. In an attempt to verify the transferability of their results to a Central European population, the authors measured the length of the sagittal and coronal sutures with a tape measure along with body height in the course of 117 autopsies performed at the Institute of Forensic Medicine at the University of Giessen during 2009 and 2010. The age of the individuals measured ranged from 15 to 96 years (mean value 52.8, median 51 years). Of these individuals, 82 were male and 35 were female. The length of the sagittal suture with respect to body length yielded a correlation coefficient of only r = 0.045 (p = 0.617) in the regression analysis. Similar results were found for the coronal suture: In this case the correlation coefficient was r = 0.015. With an assumed maximum permissible probability of error of α = 0.05, none of the performed regression analyses were found to be statistically significant. As expected, our results suggest that neither the length of the sagittal nor the length of the coronal suture is suitable for a forensic estimation of stature for Central European individuals.","PeriodicalId":8171,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Kriminologie","volume":"237 5-6","pages":"204-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34709778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Fatal explosion injuries from blasting a cigarette machine]. [卷烟机爆炸造成的致命爆炸伤害]。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-03-01

Burkhard Madea, Hani Ridwan, Volker Längin, Elke Doberentz

引用次数: 0

[A critical review of applied criminology]. [应用犯罪学评论]。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-03-01

Alexander Vollbach

引用次数: 0

High variation of congener alcohols in apple wines. 苹果酒中同族醇含量变化大。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-03-01

Clara S E Klinger, Katharina A Derra, Gerald Reiter, Cora Wunder, Stefan W Toennes, Alexander Paulke

{"title":"High variation of congener alcohols in apple wines.","authors":"Clara S E Klinger, Katharina A Derra, Gerald Reiter, Cora Wunder, Stefan W Toennes, Alexander Paulke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Congener alcohol (CA) analysis became an important tool in forensic science to prove the kind of alcoholic beverage consumed. The aim of the present study was to determine the influence of yeast strain and apple variety on the formation of congener alcohols in self-produced apple wine. There exist data on CA patterns of industrially produced alcoholic beverages, but these are not available for apple wine. Must from five different commercial as well as from six genuine apple varieties were used for fermentation under similar conditions CA formation was monitored during the fermentation process. Additionally, nine commercial apple wines from commercial producers were analyzed. Analysis was performed by headspaces-GC-MS. All apple wines contained markedly high contents of the CA 3-methylbutan-1-ol (88-251 mg/L). Compared to self-produced apple wines from genuine musts the industrial apple wines (purchased in supermarkets and self-produced from commercial musts) exhibited significant differences in methanol concentrations(8.5-94 mg/L), whereas all other CAs, such as propan-1-ol, butan-1-0l, 2-methylpropan-1-ol(isobutanol), 3-methyl-butan-1-oi, and 2-methylbutan-1-oi, were found to be present in similar concentrations. Methanol was not detectable in apple wine made from genuine musts during fermentation but after a storage period. In some cases, concentrations of some CAs additionally changed during storage. This may be explained by a secondary (unwanted) fermentation after bottling. According to the data obtained in the present study, it is recommended to analyze a sample of the allegedly consumed apple wine in forensic cases, rather than to rely on data obtained from the literature or from some data collections.","PeriodicalId":8171,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Kriminologie","volume":"239 5-6","pages":"167-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36194628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0