Archiv fur Kriminologie最新文献_第7页

Skide godt! - Phenomenon Olsen gang from a forensic point of view. Skide godt !-从法医角度分析奥尔森团伙现象。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-09-01

Benjamin Ondruschkal, Denis van Ngoc, Jan DreBler, Steffen Bratanou

{"title":"Skide godt! - Phenomenon Olsen gang from a forensic point of view.","authors":"Benjamin Ondruschkal, Denis van Ngoc, Jan DreBler, Steffen Bratanou","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Olsen gang is a 14-episode film series about a gang of three thieves, who are very imaginative, but often unsuccessful in their burglary attempts \"to score a real hit\". In Denmark, the German Democratic Republic and Poland the films about Egon Olsen were blockbusters and still enjoy cult status there. Apart from a small amount of popular literature, the phenomenon of the Olsen gang has never been scientifically investigated from a forensic point of view so far.Methods: The films, produced between 1968 and 1998 (more than 22 hours of footage), were evaluated and compared with each other under forensic, legal and forensic-psychiatric aspects. The cooperation between the three scientific disciplines was intended to add a new perspective to the crime comedies.Results: A wide variety of medically relevant facts are presented in the movies. Even with all their criminal enthusiasm the Olsen gang commits almost no crimes against anyone's physical integrity. The films show legally comparable crimes, especially cases of severe band theft. Based on the criminal offenses committed, no gang member suffers from a psychiatric disorder fulfilling the criteria defined in Sections 20, 21 German Criminal Code.Conclusions: The great international success of the Olsen gang is certainly attributable to the imaginative theft plans for \"fund-raising\" and their almost pitiful failure. Many forensically relevant aspects are not shown in a realistic way. The accumulation of offenses and periods of imprisonment could result in preventive detention. The offenders are driven by normal psychological motives.","PeriodicalId":8171,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Kriminologie","volume":"238 3-4","pages":"107-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36194555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

,,Flora and fauna" in criminalistics - an analysis of the current use and relevance of non-human biological trace materials in criminal proceedings. 刑事学中的“动植物”-对刑事诉讼中非人类生物痕迹材料的当前使用和相关性的分析。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-09-01

Jennifer Nahrmann, Jens Amnendt, Richard Zehner, Markus Parzeller

引用次数: 0

Fatal visit to the general practitioner. 对全科医生的致命拜访。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-09-01

Vera Sterzik, Vanessa Wild, Weishaupt Julia, Thomas Tatschner, Bernhard Babel, Michael Bohnert

引用次数: 0

Malrotation syndrome resulting in fatal ileus in children. 儿童旋转不良综合征导致致命性肠梗阻。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-09-01

Gerhard Kernbach-Wighton, Rainer Amberg, Zimmer' Gisela, Burkhard Madeal

{"title":"Malrotation syndrome resulting in fatal ileus in children.","authors":"Gerhard Kernbach-Wighton, Rainer Amberg, Zimmer' Gisela, Burkhard Madeal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This report deals with two deaths of children involving intestinal volvulus, i. e. a pathological knotting and twisting of the mesenterial root on the basis of congenital malrotation followed by obstruction and extensive ischaenia.Case reports: (1) A 10-year-old girl (premature, 25th week) with severe disability, amaurosis and epilepsy was admitted to hospital due to general agitation and a bloated abdomen without peristaltic sounds, but died some hours later. Autopsy revealed a volvulus of 2/3 of the small intestine based on congenital malrotation with additional clamping of the intestine underneath adhesions (previous appendectomy). The abdominal cavity showed beginning peritonitis as the cause of death. (2) A 2-month-old premature male baby (surviving twin, 29th week) with a persisting ductus arteriosus was hospitalised for four weeks after failed vascular surgery due to acute general deterioration. Radiological diagnostics using a contrast medium revealed a vascular anomaly (right-sided aortic arch). Around 10 hours later, the infant developed an acute abdomen with ileus symptoms. Emergency surgery showed infarction of the entire small intestine due to an anti-clockwise 180⁰-volvulus, with death occurring 24h later. Further examination showed a malrotation as anomaly. Apparently, the volvulus had been caused by extensive use of contrast medium resulting in increased intestinal mobility.","PeriodicalId":8171,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Kriminologie","volume":"238 3-4","pages":"128-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36194558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interrupted (self -)medication with pancuronium(bromide) and fatal outcome. 中断(自我)用药泮库溴铵(溴)和致命的结果。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-08-01

Gerhard Kernbach-Wighton, Cornelius Hess, Burkhard Madea

{"title":"Interrupted (self -)medication with pancuronium(bromide) and fatal outcome.","authors":"Gerhard Kernbach-Wighton, Cornelius Hess, Burkhard Madea","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Pancuronium(bromide) is used because of its relaxing effect on striated muscles and usually requires artificial respiration. A 52-year-old woman suffered from long-standing \"generalized dystonia\", which had become resistant to conventional therapy. Therefore, an anesthetist established a permanent medication scheme with pancuronium using a PCA pump. This pump had been controlled by the patient herself ensuring an acceptable quality of life with broad personal autonomy. Finally, the woman was found dead in her flat by a member of a home nursing service. The infusion hose showed a fixed knot and further blocking by a clamp. The autopsy findings were non-specific, except for the presence of opioid tablets in the colon. Toxicological analyses showed 72ng/ml pancuronium and 21 ng/ml oxycodone (therapeutic) in the femoral venous blood. The range of published pancuronium levels varies from approx. 80 to 2,000 ng/ml. Thus it had to be assumed that the pancuronium level was too low (72 ng/ml) so that symptoms of dystonia recurred. Based on extensive literature research, the described case can be qualified as unique. The therapy concept had been innovative, sufficient and effective for more than 10 years. It allowed the patient to enjoy a maximum of autonomy. Ultimately, death was due to the blocked pancuronium infusion. The relatively low pancuronium level had provoked the dystonia to return with generalized spasms also involving the respiratory muscles resulting in respiratory arrest. During the police investigations, two previous suicide attempts came to light.","PeriodicalId":8171,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Kriminologie","volume":"238 1-2","pages":"33-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36216070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subnuclear lipid-containing vacuolization in cases of ketoacidosis - correlation of morphological findings and ketone body concentrations. 酮症酸中毒病例的亚核含脂空泡化——形态学发现与酮体浓度的相关性。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-08-01

Kirsten Wollner, Cornelius Hess, Burkhard Madea

引用次数: 0

The Clinical-Forensic Network of Styria as a pilot project: findings of the accompanying socio-scientific study. 作为试点项目的施蒂里亚临床法医网络:附带的社会科学研究结果。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-08-01

引用次数: 0

So-called skin signs in acute pancreatitis. 急性胰腺炎的皮肤征象。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-08-01

Christonh G Birnaruberl, Manfred RiBe, Mattias Kettner, Axel Schnabel, Frank Ramsthaler, Marcel A Verhoff

{"title":"So-called skin signs in acute pancreatitis.","authors":"Christonh G Birnaruberl, Manfred RiBe, Mattias Kettner, Axel Schnabel, Frank Ramsthaler, Marcel A Verhoff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Skin signs in acute necrotizing pancreatitis (e. g., Cullen's and Grey-Turner's sign) have been described in clinical medicine. The aim of the present study was to evaluate if, and how often, skin signs were noted in autopsy-confirmed cases of necrotizing pancreatitis. In a first step, the literature was extensively reviewed to establish which skin signs have so far been described in acute pancreatitis cases. As a second step, the reports of 16,000 autopsies performed at the Institutes of Legal Medicine in Frankfurt am Main and Giessen, Germany, were retrospectively evaluated. Twenty cases with necrotizing pancreatitis were found. In almost all of these, necrotizing pancreatitis was - either solely or in combination with other factors - the cause of death. In three cases, discolorations of the skin were found that were considered to be skin signs due to their location. At least in the evaluated medicolegal autopsy pool, skin signs in necrotizing pancreatitis thus appear to be a rare occurrence. Nevertheless, in cases of unexpected death, particularly of individuals with a history of alcohol abuse, necrotizing pancreatitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hematomas possibly attributed to trauma.","PeriodicalId":8171,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Kriminologie","volume":"238 1-2","pages":"42-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36216071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

About the influence of burial on the development of forensically relevant blow fly larvae. 关于掩埋对法医相关蝇类幼虫发育的影响。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-08-01

Peter Trageser, Victoria Bernhardt, Marcel A Verhoff, Jens Amendt

{"title":"About the influence of burial on the development of forensically relevant blow fly larvae.","authors":"Peter Trageser, Victoria Bernhardt, Marcel A Verhoff, Jens Amendt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The determination of the minimum post-mortem interval (PMImin) based on the age estimation of necrophagous blowflies is an established forensic technique. Blow fly larvae are able to continue their development to the adult insect on buried corpses. However, it is not clear which factors influence their viability under these circumstances or to what extent. This was investigated in the present paper for Calliphora vicina, one of the most common blowflies in Germany. In respect to forensic casework, an explicit question was if reference values obtained by rearing blowfly larvae under laboratory conditions could be applied to individuals growing in a shallow grave. Under variable ambient temperature conditions, hatched flies exhibited a slightly lower length of the wing veins (0.2 mm) and of the tibia (0.1 mm) than the larvae which had been buried. The period of development, expressed as accumulated degree days (ADD), was 399.8 in buried larvae and 406.1 in larvae not covered with soil as control. Under constant temperature conditions no significant differences in the body length of the larvae and the average time of development (20.3 respectively 20.4 days) was observed. The results of the present study thus suggest that the data published on the development of C. vicina larvae can be used to calculate the PMI of a corpse found in a shallow grave of not more than 20 cm depth.","PeriodicalId":8171,"journal":{"name":"Archiv fur Kriminologie","volume":"238 1-2","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36216607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Justus v. Liebig and forensic toxicology. Justus v. Liebig和法医毒理学。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-08-01

Harald Schutz, Gunter Weiler

引用次数: 0