Skide godt !-从法医角度分析奥尔森团伙现象。

Archiv fur Kriminologie Pub Date : 2016-09-01
Benjamin Ondruschkal, Denis van Ngoc, Jan DreBler, Steffen Bratanou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:《奥尔森帮》是一部14集的系列电影,讲述了一个由三个小偷组成的团伙,他们非常富有想象力,但经常失败,试图“取得真正的成功”。在丹麦、德意志民主共和国和波兰,关于埃贡·奥尔森的电影都是大片,在那里仍然享有狂热的地位。除了少量的通俗文学作品外,奥尔森团伙的现象迄今为止从未从法医的角度进行过科学的调查。方法:从法医学、法学和法医精神病学三个方面对1968年至1998年间拍摄的电影(超过22小时的镜头)进行评价和比较。这三个科学学科之间的合作旨在为犯罪喜剧增添新的视角。结果:电影中呈现了各种各样的医学相关事实。尽管他们对犯罪充满热情,但奥尔森团伙几乎没有对任何人的身体健康犯下任何罪行。这些电影展示了法律上类似的犯罪,尤其是严重的乐队盗窃案件。从犯罪行为来看,没有黑帮成员患有符合《德国刑法》第20、21条规定的精神障碍。结论:奥尔森团伙在国际上的巨大成功当然要归功于富有想象力的“筹款”盗窃计划和他们几乎可怜的失败。许多与法医相关的方面没有以现实的方式显示出来。罪行的累积和监禁时间可能导致预防性拘留。罪犯受到正常心理动机的驱使。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Skide godt! - Phenomenon Olsen gang from a forensic point of view.

Introduction: The Olsen gang is a 14-episode film series about a gang of three thieves, who are very imaginative, but often unsuccessful in their burglary attempts "to score a real hit". In Denmark, the German Democratic Republic and Poland the films about Egon Olsen were blockbusters and still enjoy cult status there. Apart from a small amount of popular literature, the phenomenon of the Olsen gang has never been scientifically investigated from a forensic point of view so far.

Methods: The films, produced between 1968 and 1998 (more than 22 hours of footage), were evaluated and compared with each other under forensic, legal and forensic-psychiatric aspects. The cooperation between the three scientific disciplines was intended to add a new perspective to the crime comedies.

Results: A wide variety of medically relevant facts are presented in the movies. Even with all their criminal enthusiasm the Olsen gang commits almost no crimes against anyone's physical integrity. The films show legally comparable crimes, especially cases of severe band theft. Based on the criminal offenses committed, no gang member suffers from a psychiatric disorder fulfilling the criteria defined in Sections 20, 21 German Criminal Code.

Conclusions: The great international success of the Olsen gang is certainly attributable to the imaginative theft plans for "fund-raising" and their almost pitiful failure. Many forensically relevant aspects are not shown in a realistic way. The accumulation of offenses and periods of imprisonment could result in preventive detention. The offenders are driven by normal psychological motives.

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