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THE ROLE OF CITIES IN AN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK: HISTORICAL CONTEXT 城市在国际法律框架中的作用:历史背景
Journal of Commonwealth political studies Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.12775/CJPS.2020.019
A. Havrysh
{"title":"THE ROLE OF CITIES IN AN INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK: HISTORICAL CONTEXT","authors":"A. Havrysh","doi":"10.12775/CJPS.2020.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/CJPS.2020.019","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to a consideration of the distinguishing characteristics of a city as a powerful actor within the international legal framework that has been formed over decades and centuries of world history . The development of cities, their economic growth and hierarchization of social structures has led towards the division of labor, the nature of urban leadership provoking political revolution, and the formation of city states as well as the mutual impact between a state and a city . Thereafter, the problem of their loss of autonomy and independence because of their inability to cope with problems of a transnational nature dominated by threats, and how demographic changes are dealt with are a vital part of this work .","PeriodicalId":81644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commonwealth political studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"131-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81850803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UKRAINE’S STRATEGIES OF EMPOWERING WOMEN IN PEACE-BUILDING: IMPLEMENTATION OF UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1325 ON WOMEN AND PEACE AND SECURITY 乌克兰在建设和平中赋予妇女权力的战略:执行联合国安理会关于妇女与和平与安全的第1325号决议
Journal of Commonwealth political studies Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.12775/CJPS.2020.013
O. Yarosh
{"title":"UKRAINE’S STRATEGIES OF EMPOWERING WOMEN IN PEACE-BUILDING: IMPLEMENTATION OF UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1325 ON WOMEN AND PEACE AND SECURITY","authors":"O. Yarosh","doi":"10.12775/CJPS.2020.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/CJPS.2020.013","url":null,"abstract":"In the second half of the 20th century the issue of rights and opportunities for women became actively discussed in the international politics; however, the peace and security sector did not immediately become gender-sensitive . On 31 October 2000 the UN Security Council adopted the resolution on Women and Peace and Security (S/RES/1325) . The resolution reaffirms the important role of women in prevention and resolution of conflicts, peace negotiations, peace-building, peacekeeping and humanitarian response as well as in postconflict reconstruction . It also highlights the importance of women’s equal participation and full involvement in maintenance and promotion of peace and security . UNSC Resolution 1325 urges all members to increase the participation of women and incorporate gender perspectives in UN peace and security efforts . The article discusses the essential role of gender perspective in women’s empowerment strategies adopted in Ukraine that focus on preventing and counteracting armed conflicts, national security, and peace-building . As a UN member state, Ukraine had to adopt Resolution 1325 along with other resolutions of the UN Security Council that are included in Women, Peace and Security agenda . In 2016 the Ukrainian government approved the National Action Plan on Implementation of the UN Security Council Resolution 1325 . What seems peculiar is that Ukraine adopted this document during an active military conflict .","PeriodicalId":81644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commonwealth political studies","volume":"82 1","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87405629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
THE CONCEPT OF POPULISM: A POLITICAL ASPECT OF DEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS 民粹主义的概念:民主制度的政治方面
Journal of Commonwealth political studies Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.12775/CJPS.2020.018
I. Kiyanka
{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF POPULISM: A POLITICAL ASPECT OF DEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS","authors":"I. Kiyanka","doi":"10.12775/CJPS.2020.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/CJPS.2020.018","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on populism, a phenomenon topical in the socio-political life of many countries . While it has a significant influence on the politics of countries with relatively little experience of functioning democratic institutions, populism is quite clearly visible also in the modern political space of old democracies . There is a distinct link between exacerbation of socio-economic problems and increasing attractiveness of populism . An important factor contributing to the emergence and growth of populist influences is the inability of political establishments, including fully democratic ones, to respond effectively to changes and new challenges .","PeriodicalId":81644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commonwealth political studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"123-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82342283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERSONAL PROTECTION OF PEOPLE DURING A PANDEMIC 大流行期间对人员的个人保护
Journal of Commonwealth political studies Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.12775/CJPS.2020.017
Bogdan Michailiuk
{"title":"PERSONAL PROTECTION OF PEOPLE DURING A PANDEMIC","authors":"Bogdan Michailiuk","doi":"10.12775/CJPS.2020.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/CJPS.2020.017","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the general principles regarding personal protection of people during a pandemic . The author indicates the difference between the concepts of an epidemic and a pandemic, characterizes civil protection, and specifies classification and possibilities of incorporating personal means of protection against biological infection . The text also highlights measures that contribute to protection of health and life of civilians as well as personal means of protection in the armed forces . The publication is based on the analysis of available literature on the subject . In the research process, the author used his many years of experience in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland (the chemical troops), including data gathered from simulation of conduct in CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) contaminated environment .","PeriodicalId":81644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commonwealth political studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"101-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74226920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THINK TANKS IN ALBANIA: A CASE OF A FLAWED POWER-KNOWLEDGE NEXUS 阿尔巴尼亚的智库:一个有缺陷的权力-知识关系的案例
Journal of Commonwealth political studies Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.12775/CJPS.2020.020
Renata Włoch, Nevila Xhindi
{"title":"THINK TANKS IN ALBANIA: A CASE OF A FLAWED POWER-KNOWLEDGE NEXUS","authors":"Renata Włoch, Nevila Xhindi","doi":"10.12775/CJPS.2020.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/CJPS.2020.020","url":null,"abstract":"Think tanks are widely considered to be an important part of political life in mature democracies (McGann, 2019) . The aim of the article is to present a preliminary characterisation of the institutional landscape of think tanks in Albania, based on the results of a qualitative and quantitative study conducted at the turn of 2017 . The paper starts with presenting the specific features of the Albanian think tank sector and then proceeds to identify two major, yet interlinked, challenges facing Albanian think tanks, namely: (i) the lack of any internal political and institutional market for their research products, which is evidenced by their negligible impact on the policymaking process; (ii) the dependence on financing from external donors, which seriously constricts the autonomy of Albanian think tanks in defining their research agenda . The authors propose that this analysis of Albanian think tanks will aid in understanding how the Albanian political system functions as a whole . 144 Renata Włoch, Nevila Xhindi","PeriodicalId":81644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commonwealth political studies","volume":"44 6 1","pages":"143-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86780932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LOBBYING IN POLAND: SOME COMMENTS ON CURRENTLY BINDING LEGAL REGULATIONS 波兰的游说:对目前具有约束力的法律规定的一些评论
Journal of Commonwealth political studies Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.12775/CJPS.2020.011
R. Willa
{"title":"LOBBYING IN POLAND: SOME COMMENTS ON CURRENTLY BINDING LEGAL REGULATIONS","authors":"R. Willa","doi":"10.12775/CJPS.2020.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/CJPS.2020.011","url":null,"abstract":"One of the features of democracy is the constant battle for the protection or implementation of particular interests. This trend is inevitable and, according to many experts, also quite beneficial with regard to the efficiency of the functioning of the political system, as well as its social legitimization. Nevertheless, restrictions apply as there are as many ways of regulation, from a legal point of view, as there are countries in the world. Thus it ought to come as no surprise that lobbying exists in Poland, and in consequence we are observing attempts to establish a framework for it in legal terms. Some questions arise in this respect that require a serious response: what should be considered as lobbying? Is it actually legal in Poland? Does the legal framework allow for its controlling and monitoring? If, and possibly how, should such regulations influence the social reception of lobbying in Poland? These are but a few of the questions that this paper is aiming to provide answers to.","PeriodicalId":81644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commonwealth political studies","volume":"45 1","pages":"5-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82015866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTING EU GLOBAL STRATEGY: CHALLENGES FOR EU DIPLOMACY 实施欧盟全球战略:欧盟外交面临的挑战
Journal of Commonwealth political studies Pub Date : 2020-12-14 DOI: 10.12775/CJPS.2020.012
Paula Marcinkowska
{"title":"IMPLEMENTING EU GLOBAL STRATEGY: CHALLENGES FOR EU DIPLOMACY","authors":"Paula Marcinkowska","doi":"10.12775/CJPS.2020.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/CJPS.2020.012","url":null,"abstract":"The Treaty of Lisbon gave new institutional ideas regarding EU external actions which were the basis for taking further steps in strengthening the effectiveness of the EU as an international actor . The EU Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy – EUGS (2016) was prepared as a response to the need for a stronger Europe in times of crisis . The new strategic document together with its institutional framework places a question over EU diplomatic capability in its implementation . The aim of this paper is to analyze relations between the assumptions of the EUGS and EU diplomatic potential, with special emphasis on the European External Action Service . The author poses the following research questions: what are the institutional challenges in implementing the EU Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy? What are the capabilities of the EU diplomatic system in responding to global threats and challenges? What are the roles of the European External Action Service and member states in implementing EUGS priorities?","PeriodicalId":81644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commonwealth political studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"21-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82989488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indo-Us Strategic Relations in the 21st Century 21世纪的印美战略关系
Journal of Commonwealth political studies Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i7.2017.2148
Balwinder Singh
{"title":"Indo-Us Strategic Relations in the 21st Century","authors":"Balwinder Singh","doi":"10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i7.2017.2148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i7.2017.2148","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is to a certain extent important because of the Cold War era, IndoUS relationship has been marked by so many ups and downs. Considerably, there has been continuous enhancement in Indo-US relations in the post-Cold War era. Both the countries complete a well-built pledge to transform bilateral ties into strategic partnership during this era, mainly after 9/11. It is observed to smooth the progress of that India and the US focused on strategic, security issues, defense, maritime, energy, space, counter terrorism, trade, science and technology etc. The renovation in Indo-US strategic relationship has a vast impact on China’s security and these make corrections will have an effect on India-US-China trilateral strategic relationships in support of India. Importantly, the study has been focused on Indo-US bilateral relationship mainly in the 21st century vis-a-vis India’s security concerns at regional and global level. Thus, the study has been taking into account of the shifting global order, which is rapidly changing in the light of globalization, global terror pain in the neck and worldwide non-conventional security threats. It is also likely that let-down on the part of India to prevent delay or abandonment of the ‘‘123 civil nuclear cooperation agreement’’ has been bring substantial restrained consequences for the strategic relationship with the United States. Both the countries also decided to determine to construct nearer and qualitatively strategic ties in the 21st century. The area of convergences and divergences stuck between the two countries has been solidifying the growing model of mutual relationships. Consequently, the relevance of strategic relations makes the reading important at present time. Keeping in observation the over mentioned current development in Indo-US relations, the strategic ties process has been build a realistic impact in Indo-Pacific region and the beyond region; for that reason this subject matter has been undertaken for the research.","PeriodicalId":81644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commonwealth political studies","volume":"61 1","pages":"245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85639826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
BİR “İNSAN HAKKI” OLARAK “ÇEVRE HAKKI” VE TÜRK HUKUKUNDAKİ YERİ
Journal of Commonwealth political studies Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.25272/j.2149-8539.2017.3.1.03
H. Olgun, Volkan Işık
{"title":"BİR “İNSAN HAKKI” OLARAK “ÇEVRE HAKKI” VE TÜRK HUKUKUNDAKİ YERİ","authors":"H. Olgun, Volkan Işık","doi":"10.25272/j.2149-8539.2017.3.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8539.2017.3.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Cevre sorunlarinin 20. yuzyilin ortalarindan itibaren, basta gelismis batili ulkeler olmak uzere, dunyanin pek cok yerinde insan hayatini etkilemeye baslamasi, bu sorunlari dunyanin en onde gelen gundem maddelerinden biri hâline getirmistir. Pek cok dusunurun 1960’li yillardan itibaren konu ile ilgili kaleme aldiklari eserler, duzenlenen uluslararasi konferanslar ve nihayet hazirlanan uzman raporlari, konunun gundem olusturmasinda son derece etkili olmustur. Dunya kamuoyunda cevre sorunlarina iliskin bu tarz bir kayginin gelismesinin en onemli sonucu ise, cevreyi korumanin en elverisli yollarindan birinin, onu, hukukun bir oznesi hâline getirmek oldugu, diger bir ifadeyle uluslararasi ve ulusal duzeylerde bir cevre hukuku disiplininin insa edilmesi gerektigi sonucuna varilmis olmasidir. Boylesi bir hukuki perspektifin en onemli unsurlarindan biri ise, hic kusku yok ki, ‘cevre hakki’ kavramidir. Bu baglamda calisma, ‘cevre hakki’ kavrami uzerinde literaturde yer alan tartismalara yer vermekte, kavramin ‘insan haklari’ arasindaki yerini tespit etmekte, tarihi gelisimi ve ogeleri uzerinde durmakta ve nihayet ‘cevre hakki’nin Turk hukukundaki yerini tayin etmektedir.","PeriodicalId":81644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commonwealth political studies","volume":"109 1","pages":"33-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80943618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
TÜRK DIŞ POLİTİKASINDA YUMUŞAK GÜÇ UNSURU VE T.C. BAŞBAKANLIK KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ KOORDİNATÖRLÜĞÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Journal of Commonwealth political studies Pub Date : 2017-05-03 DOI: 10.25272/J.2149-8539.2017.3.1.02
Yıldırım Turan, A. Karafi̇l
{"title":"TÜRK DIŞ POLİTİKASINDA YUMUŞAK GÜÇ UNSURU VE T.C. BAŞBAKANLIK KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ KOORDİNATÖRLÜĞÜ ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"Yıldırım Turan, A. Karafi̇l","doi":"10.25272/J.2149-8539.2017.3.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25272/J.2149-8539.2017.3.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada, son donemde uluslararasi politikada ayri bir oneme sahip olan yumusak guc kavrami ele alinacak ve kavramin, 2002 yili sonrasi Turk dis politikasinda nasil bir politika araci haline geldigi ifade edilmeye calisilacaktir. Bu baglamda, Turk dis politikasini kurumsal anlamda temsil eden Basbakanlik Kamu Diplomasisi Koordinatorlugu incelenerek, koordinatorlugun faaliyetlerine yer verilecektir. Yumusak guc uygulamalarinin uzun bir zaman dilimi icerisinde amaclarina ulasabilecegini iddia eden bu calisma, ayrica yumusak guc kapasitesinin arttirilmasinda etkili olan kamu diplomasisi kavrami uzerinde duracaktir.","PeriodicalId":81644,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Commonwealth political studies","volume":"394 1","pages":"17-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85009195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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