LOBBYING IN POLAND: SOME COMMENTS ON CURRENTLY BINDING LEGAL REGULATIONS

R. Willa
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Abstract

One of the features of democracy is the constant battle for the protection or implementation of particular interests. This trend is inevitable and, according to many experts, also quite beneficial with regard to the efficiency of the functioning of the political system, as well as its social legitimization. Nevertheless, restrictions apply as there are as many ways of regulation, from a legal point of view, as there are countries in the world. Thus it ought to come as no surprise that lobbying exists in Poland, and in consequence we are observing attempts to establish a framework for it in legal terms. Some questions arise in this respect that require a serious response: what should be considered as lobbying? Is it actually legal in Poland? Does the legal framework allow for its controlling and monitoring? If, and possibly how, should such regulations influence the social reception of lobbying in Poland? These are but a few of the questions that this paper is aiming to provide answers to.
波兰的游说:对目前具有约束力的法律规定的一些评论
民主的特征之一是为保护或实现特定利益而不断斗争。这一趋势是不可避免的,而且根据许多专家的意见,对于政治制度运作的效率及其社会合法化也相当有益。然而,从法律的角度来看,限制是适用的,因为有许多监管方式,就像世界上有许多国家一样。因此,在波兰存在游说应该不足为奇,因此,我们看到有人试图在法律上为游说建立一个框架。在这方面出现了一些需要认真回答的问题:什么应该被视为游说?这在波兰合法吗?法律框架是否允许对其进行控制和监测?这些规定是否会影响波兰社会对游说的接受程度,可能又是如何影响的呢?这些只是本文旨在提供答案的几个问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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